Test Bank For Introduction to Criminal Justice Systems, Diversity, and Change 5th Edition By Callie Marie Rennison, Mary Dodge

Introduction to Criminal Justice Systems, Diversity, and Change 5e Callie Marie Rennison,
Mary Dodge [All Chapters 1 to 14 Original Test Bank, A+ Grade]
Test Bank Chapter 1- 14 (?) eDiscountShop (?)




Chapter 01 Test Bank - Easy
Questions & Answers

1. A judge who allows political underpinnings to influence decision making in a case, rather than
simply following legal precedent or the Constitution, engages in ______.
A. judicial activism
B. due process
C. framing




)
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D. narrow-casting
Correct Answer: A. judicial activism

2. By the end of 2021, the U.S. correctional system supervised approximately one million adults.




tS k
p
A. True
B. False un an
ho
Correct Answer: B. False

3. Criminology and criminal justice are two different names for the same area of study.
co B
A. True
B. False
Correct Answer: B. False
is t
D es


4. Criminology focuses on the behavioral aspects of crime and victims.
A. True
B. False
T



Correct Answer: A. True

5. Defense attorneys cannot cross-examine a sexual assault victim on past sexual behavior due to
protection from ______ laws.
A. castle doctrine
B. rape shield
C. “make my day”
)e




D. marital rape
Correct Answer: B. rape shield

6. Due process requires different treatment for different groups of people.
(?




A. True
B. False
Correct Answer: B. False




Introduction to Criminal Justice Systems 5e Callie Marie Rennison Test Bank Chapter 1- 14 (?) eDiscountShop (?)

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7. In 1939, Edwin Sutherland described a type of crime as a “crime committed by a person of
respectability and high social status in the course of his occupation.” He was referring to ______.
A. white-collar crime
B. cybercrime
C. victimless crime
D. property crime
Correct Answer: A. white-collar crime

8. In 2013, which word did the FBI remove from the definition of rape?




)
A. penetration




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B. forcibly
C. married
D. consent




tS k
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Correct Answer: B. forcibly

un an
ho
9. In nolle prosequi, judges decide to drop a case.
A. True
B. False
co B
Correct Answer: B. False

10. Making a victim whole again after a crime is a goal of restorative justice.
is t

A. True
D es


B. False
Correct Answer: A. True

11. Media outlets actively avoid framing when they report on crime.
T



A. True
B. False
Correct Answer: B. False

12. Narrow-casting is the presentation of a small amount of information to small homogenous
audiences.
A. True
)e




B. False
Correct Answer: A. True

13. One of the roles of the criminal justice system is to maintain social control.
(?




A. True
B. False
Correct Answer: A. True




Introduction to Criminal Justice Systems 5e Callie Marie Rennison Test Bank Chapter 1- 14 (?) eDiscountShop (?)

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14. Promoting policies that limit violence in movies, music, video games, and television aligns with
the ______ frame.
A. racist system
B. faulty criminal justice system
C. social breakdown
D. violent media
Correct Answer: D. violent media

15. Status offenses are crimes that are illegal if committed by a minor but are legal if committed by
an adult.




)
(?
A. True
B. False
Correct Answer: A. True




tS k
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16. The ______ perspective holds the belief that if a punishment is weak, criminals won’t fear the
punishment.
un an
ho
A. restorative justice
B. crime control
C. rehabilitative
co B
D. due process
Correct Answer: B. crime control
is t

17. The conflict model is based on division among members of society.
D es


A. True
B. False
Correct Answer: A. True
T



18. The consensus model requires citizens to sign a social contract.
A. True
B. False
Correct Answer: B. False

19. The process of packaging criminal events into tidy presentations is called ______.
)e




A. narrow-casting
B. decriminalization
C. judicial activism
D. framing
(?




Correct Answer: D. framing

20. The term sexual assault generally refers to ______.
A. sexual touching without consent
B. sexual violence against children




Introduction to Criminal Justice Systems 5e Callie Marie Rennison Test Bank Chapter 1- 14 (?) eDiscountShop (?)

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C. forcible penetration
D. nonconsensual marital sex
Correct Answer: A. sexual touching without consent

21. What do the activities of a terrorist group like the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL,
ISIS) demonstrate about terrorism?
A. Terrorism crosses national borders and ethnic groups.
B. Terrorism takes place only in non-Western countries.
C. Terrorism usually targets prominent individuals.




)
D. Terrorism acts tend to be random and unplanned.




(?
Correct Answer: A. Terrorism crosses national borders and ethnic groups.

22. Which criminal justice paradigm reflects Karl Marx’s ideas about the class-based power struggle
between the haves and the have nots?




tS k
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A. crime control perspective
un an
B. due process perspective




ho
C. conflict model
D. consensus model
Correct Answer: C. conflict model
co B
23. Which media frame argues that people commit crimes when they think they can get away with
it?
is t

A. blocked opportunities
D es


B. racist system
C. social breakdown
D. faulty criminal justice system
T



Correct Answer: D. faulty criminal justice system

24. Which media frame emphasizes environmental factors and circumstances that lead to crime?
A. blocked opportunities
B. violent media
C. social breakdown
D. faulty criminal justice system
)e




Correct Answer: A. blocked opportunities

25. Which media frame sees equal treatment for all groups as a solution to problems in the criminal
justice system?
(?




A. racist system
B. violent media
C. social breakdown
D. faulty criminal justice system




Introduction to Criminal Justice Systems 5e Callie Marie Rennison Test Bank Chapter 1- 14 (?) eDiscountShop (?)