SOC101 QUIZ 1 (CH.1-CH.3 UPDATED QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS
Question:
1. The secret ballot is one of the most cherished principles of American democracy.
Answer:
True
Question:
2. _____ refers to the degree to which people succeed in life in such areas as education, income, and health
Answer:
Life chances
Question:
3. Which of the following best defines sociology?
Answer:
The scientific study of social behavior and social institutions
Question:
4. _____ is the belief that people's social backgrounds influence their attitudes, behaviors, and life chances.
Answer:
Sociological perspective
Question:
5. According to _____, social reality is made up of "many layers of meaning," and a goal of sociology is to
help people discover these multiple meanings.
Answer:
Peter Berger
Question:
6. Sociology often reinforces conventional understandings of social reality.
Answer:
False
Question:
7. _____ is a theme of sociology in which the aim is to go beyond superficial understandings of social
reality.
Answer:
Debunking motif, Peter L. Berger,
Question:
8. _____ refers to the social relationships and the social and physical characteristics of communities to
which individuals belong.
Answer:
Horizontal social structure
, Question:
9. _____ refers to ways in which a society or group ranks people in a hierarchy.
Answer:
Social inequality/Vertical social structure
Question:
10. _____ refers to the realization that personal troubles are rooted in public issues.
Answer:
Sociological imagination, according to C. Wright Mills
Question:
11. Studies of areas such as social structure and social institutions may be classified under a subdivision of
sociology called _____.
Answer:
macrosociology
Question:
12. Which of the following is a microsociologist more likely to focus on?
Answer:
Social interaction
Question:
13. Socialization and social integration help establish a strong collective conscience.
Answer:
True
Question:
14. The process of developing ties to other people and to social institutions such as religion and the family
helps to socialize us and to integrate us into society and reinforce our respect for its rules. This process is
called _____.
Answer:
social integration
Question:
15. When _____ sets in, people become more unclear about how to deal with problems in their life.
Answer:
Anomie, or normlessness, results from situations such as periods of rapid social change, when social norms
are weak and unclear or social ties are weak.
Question:
16. The sociological perspective that draws an analogy to the human body is called
Answer:
Functionalism uses the human body as a model for understanding society.
Question:
17. According to _____, people do not merely learn the roles that society has set out for them; instead they
construct these roles as they interact.
AND CORRECT ANSWERS
Question:
1. The secret ballot is one of the most cherished principles of American democracy.
Answer:
True
Question:
2. _____ refers to the degree to which people succeed in life in such areas as education, income, and health
Answer:
Life chances
Question:
3. Which of the following best defines sociology?
Answer:
The scientific study of social behavior and social institutions
Question:
4. _____ is the belief that people's social backgrounds influence their attitudes, behaviors, and life chances.
Answer:
Sociological perspective
Question:
5. According to _____, social reality is made up of "many layers of meaning," and a goal of sociology is to
help people discover these multiple meanings.
Answer:
Peter Berger
Question:
6. Sociology often reinforces conventional understandings of social reality.
Answer:
False
Question:
7. _____ is a theme of sociology in which the aim is to go beyond superficial understandings of social
reality.
Answer:
Debunking motif, Peter L. Berger,
Question:
8. _____ refers to the social relationships and the social and physical characteristics of communities to
which individuals belong.
Answer:
Horizontal social structure
, Question:
9. _____ refers to ways in which a society or group ranks people in a hierarchy.
Answer:
Social inequality/Vertical social structure
Question:
10. _____ refers to the realization that personal troubles are rooted in public issues.
Answer:
Sociological imagination, according to C. Wright Mills
Question:
11. Studies of areas such as social structure and social institutions may be classified under a subdivision of
sociology called _____.
Answer:
macrosociology
Question:
12. Which of the following is a microsociologist more likely to focus on?
Answer:
Social interaction
Question:
13. Socialization and social integration help establish a strong collective conscience.
Answer:
True
Question:
14. The process of developing ties to other people and to social institutions such as religion and the family
helps to socialize us and to integrate us into society and reinforce our respect for its rules. This process is
called _____.
Answer:
social integration
Question:
15. When _____ sets in, people become more unclear about how to deal with problems in their life.
Answer:
Anomie, or normlessness, results from situations such as periods of rapid social change, when social norms
are weak and unclear or social ties are weak.
Question:
16. The sociological perspective that draws an analogy to the human body is called
Answer:
Functionalism uses the human body as a model for understanding society.
Question:
17. According to _____, people do not merely learn the roles that society has set out for them; instead they
construct these roles as they interact.
