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1. 1st Amendment (1791): Freedom of speech, religion and press and the right to
petition
2. 2nd Amendment (1791): Right to bear arms
3. 3rd Amendment (1791): The government may not house soldiers in private homes without
consent of the owner
4. 4th Amendment (1791): Freedom from unreasonable search and seizures
5. 5th Amendment (1791): Double jeopardy, can't incriminate yourself, due process
6. 6th Amendment (1791: The right to a speedy and public trial. The right to confront the
accuser
7. 7th Amendment (1791): Right to a trial by jury in civil cases
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,8. 8th Amendment (1791): Prohibits excessive fines and excessive bail/and cruel unusual
punishment
9. 14th Amendment: Can't deprive a citizen of life, liberty or property without due process
10. Bill of Rights: First 10 amendments to the Constitution
11. PA Constitution: More restrictive than US Constitution
12. Statutes: Written laws made by legislatures
13. civil rights violation: Unlawful arrest, search and seizure without probable cause.
Holding a prisoner beyond limitations
14. When can officers enter another jurisdiction: Hot pursuit, asked,
mutual aid, oflcial business and felony crimes
15. case laws: Written decision of appellate courts deciding actual cases
16. Tort: A violation of the civil law
17. Probable cause: Facts and circumstances that lead a reasonable person to
believe a crime had been committed and the suspect committed the crime
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, 18. Three branches of government: Legislative, Executive, Judicial
19. What branch of government do police fall under?: Executive
20. PA Court System: Common Pleas, Circuit, Supreme
21. US Court System: District, circuit, supreme
22. Grading of crimes: Felony, misdemeanor, summary
23. State of mind (Mens Rea) 4: Mental intent to commit crime
-Recklessly
-Intentionally
-Negligently
-Knowingly
24. Where are statutes of limitations found?: Title 42, section 5552
judiciary code
25. Codification: The act or process of rendering laws in written form
26. 2 elements of a crime: Physical act of crime (Actus Reus), Mental intend to do so
(Mens Rea)
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