NURS 5463 test 2 | UPDATED Questions with 100% Verified Answers
Question:
What is a characteristic of benign tumors?
Answer:
Benign tumors grow slowly, are well capsulated, and are well differentiated.
Question:
What is a characteristic of malignant tumors?
Answer:
Malignant tumors grow rapidly and are poorly differentiated.
Question:
example of benign
Answer:
lipoma leiomyoma
Question:
example of malignant
Answer:
carcinoma sarcoma blastoma
Question:
What are the genetic factors associated with ovarian cancer?
Answer:
BRCA 1 and BRCA 2 mutations
Question:
What is a recommended procedure for women of
childbearing age with a pelvic mass greater than 4 mm?
Answer:
Pregnancy test and pelvic sonogram
,Question:
What is the next step if a pelvic sonogram shows a mass
greater than 4 mm?
Answer:
Need biopsy
Question:
Multiple Myeloma
Answer:
Bone marrow biopsy is a key part of the diagnostic evaluation
Question:
biopsy in Multiple Myeloma
Answer:
Clonal bone marrow plasma cells are greater than 10% or proven bony or soft tissue
plasmacytoma
Question:
Testicular CA
Answer:
Routine screening is not recommended
may present with mets
Question:
What laboratory results indicate no need for a bone scan in a
metastatic workup?
Answer:
Normal calcium and alkaline phosphatase, and no bone pain
Question:
What is a common concern in oncology emergencies related
to blood cell counts?
Answer:
, Neutropenia or neutropenic fever
Question:
Tumor Lysis Syndrome
Answer:
r/t level of uric acid, potassium, phosphorus, calcium
results of abnormality of electrolytes will cause AKI
Question:
Management of hyperleukocytosis
Answer:
Emergency chemo
hydroxyurea
leukapheresis correct coag --> do not transfuse RBC
Question:
PT/INR
Answer:
Vitamin K, Liver Disease, Warfarin
Question:
aPTT
Answer:
Any coagulation factor except 7, heparin
Question:
Acute vs Chronic abnormality of fibrinogen
Answer:
Acute = inflammation
Chronic = Arterial Thrombosis
Question:
Virchow triad
Answer:
Question:
What is a characteristic of benign tumors?
Answer:
Benign tumors grow slowly, are well capsulated, and are well differentiated.
Question:
What is a characteristic of malignant tumors?
Answer:
Malignant tumors grow rapidly and are poorly differentiated.
Question:
example of benign
Answer:
lipoma leiomyoma
Question:
example of malignant
Answer:
carcinoma sarcoma blastoma
Question:
What are the genetic factors associated with ovarian cancer?
Answer:
BRCA 1 and BRCA 2 mutations
Question:
What is a recommended procedure for women of
childbearing age with a pelvic mass greater than 4 mm?
Answer:
Pregnancy test and pelvic sonogram
,Question:
What is the next step if a pelvic sonogram shows a mass
greater than 4 mm?
Answer:
Need biopsy
Question:
Multiple Myeloma
Answer:
Bone marrow biopsy is a key part of the diagnostic evaluation
Question:
biopsy in Multiple Myeloma
Answer:
Clonal bone marrow plasma cells are greater than 10% or proven bony or soft tissue
plasmacytoma
Question:
Testicular CA
Answer:
Routine screening is not recommended
may present with mets
Question:
What laboratory results indicate no need for a bone scan in a
metastatic workup?
Answer:
Normal calcium and alkaline phosphatase, and no bone pain
Question:
What is a common concern in oncology emergencies related
to blood cell counts?
Answer:
, Neutropenia or neutropenic fever
Question:
Tumor Lysis Syndrome
Answer:
r/t level of uric acid, potassium, phosphorus, calcium
results of abnormality of electrolytes will cause AKI
Question:
Management of hyperleukocytosis
Answer:
Emergency chemo
hydroxyurea
leukapheresis correct coag --> do not transfuse RBC
Question:
PT/INR
Answer:
Vitamin K, Liver Disease, Warfarin
Question:
aPTT
Answer:
Any coagulation factor except 7, heparin
Question:
Acute vs Chronic abnormality of fibrinogen
Answer:
Acute = inflammation
Chronic = Arterial Thrombosis
Question:
Virchow triad
Answer:
