FIS 306 Exam 1 Questions with Verified Correct
Answers
The minor court handles cases dealing with speeding tickets and parking violations
True
Explain The Federal Rule of Evidence 702
-This rule sets forth the requirements to be considered an expert
A witness qualified as an expert by knowledge, skill experience, training or education, may
testify in the form of an opinion if:
(1) the testimony is based upon sufficient facts or data
(2) the testimony is the product of reliable principles and methods
(3) the witness has applied the principles and methods reliably to the facts of the case
What are the three basic types of forensic expert witnesses?
consulting, in-house, and trial
What are the main duties of an forensic expert both in the courtroom and out of the
courtroom?
-Scientific investigations in order to reach a conclusion about the evidence
-Communication of those conclusions to a judge or jury through testimony or written report
Civil cases are when a person is accused of a crime and charged in a formal accusation called
an indictment (for felonies and serious crimes) or information
false
In your own words, explain the term credibility; Include what it takes to be considered
credible as an expert
-Competence and trustworthiness are two important keys in credibility
-being credible ultimately means being qualified and being believable. The jury has to be able to
trust and believe your opinion. A credible expert needs to be deemed credible by the court.
What is a warrant? A search warrant? A summons?
, -A warrant is a writ from a court commanding police to perform specified acts
-A search warrant is a written by magistrate that allows officers to search the premises of a
person for certain goods. The reason must be specified, and it must have probable cause
-is a document that is handed to an individual with a specific date and time for when he or she
needs to show up for court (used for minor crimes)
What are the major roles of the attorney in a federal district court? Is there any difference
between attorney's in a Federal court vs.a State court?
-Attorneys present the facts and proofs that support their client's position
-In federal district court, they are known as the U.S. Attorney or an Assistant U.S. Attorney
-Difference between federal and state courts are the court cases (jurisdictions) that are brought
to them. Federal court attorneys only deal with cases where the US is one of the parties, and if
the case involves breaking a federal law. State court attorneys deal with cases such as robberies,
traffic violations, tenant dispute etc.
A public defender is a lawyer who has a law degree from a university who provides legal
counsel and representation for defendants in criminal cases who are unable to pay for legal
assistance
true
List three ways an expert can demonstrate ability and competence in their subject field.
A good teacher-expert will be well-informed and prepared in his/her subject matter, able to use
demonstrative aids to help in understanding, not pompous or intimidating, ready to use
examples or analogies, honest, and friendly. They have to be believable and well prepared.
-Knowledge in the field
-Experience & credentials
-Ability to teach well and recognize problems
List six items that must be included in a resume or CV that provides credibility for an expert
1. Education, training, or practical experience
2. Licenses or certifications
3. Awards received
4. Professional and technical expertise
5. Position and function
6. Memberships in professional societies
Answers
The minor court handles cases dealing with speeding tickets and parking violations
True
Explain The Federal Rule of Evidence 702
-This rule sets forth the requirements to be considered an expert
A witness qualified as an expert by knowledge, skill experience, training or education, may
testify in the form of an opinion if:
(1) the testimony is based upon sufficient facts or data
(2) the testimony is the product of reliable principles and methods
(3) the witness has applied the principles and methods reliably to the facts of the case
What are the three basic types of forensic expert witnesses?
consulting, in-house, and trial
What are the main duties of an forensic expert both in the courtroom and out of the
courtroom?
-Scientific investigations in order to reach a conclusion about the evidence
-Communication of those conclusions to a judge or jury through testimony or written report
Civil cases are when a person is accused of a crime and charged in a formal accusation called
an indictment (for felonies and serious crimes) or information
false
In your own words, explain the term credibility; Include what it takes to be considered
credible as an expert
-Competence and trustworthiness are two important keys in credibility
-being credible ultimately means being qualified and being believable. The jury has to be able to
trust and believe your opinion. A credible expert needs to be deemed credible by the court.
What is a warrant? A search warrant? A summons?
, -A warrant is a writ from a court commanding police to perform specified acts
-A search warrant is a written by magistrate that allows officers to search the premises of a
person for certain goods. The reason must be specified, and it must have probable cause
-is a document that is handed to an individual with a specific date and time for when he or she
needs to show up for court (used for minor crimes)
What are the major roles of the attorney in a federal district court? Is there any difference
between attorney's in a Federal court vs.a State court?
-Attorneys present the facts and proofs that support their client's position
-In federal district court, they are known as the U.S. Attorney or an Assistant U.S. Attorney
-Difference between federal and state courts are the court cases (jurisdictions) that are brought
to them. Federal court attorneys only deal with cases where the US is one of the parties, and if
the case involves breaking a federal law. State court attorneys deal with cases such as robberies,
traffic violations, tenant dispute etc.
A public defender is a lawyer who has a law degree from a university who provides legal
counsel and representation for defendants in criminal cases who are unable to pay for legal
assistance
true
List three ways an expert can demonstrate ability and competence in their subject field.
A good teacher-expert will be well-informed and prepared in his/her subject matter, able to use
demonstrative aids to help in understanding, not pompous or intimidating, ready to use
examples or analogies, honest, and friendly. They have to be believable and well prepared.
-Knowledge in the field
-Experience & credentials
-Ability to teach well and recognize problems
List six items that must be included in a resume or CV that provides credibility for an expert
1. Education, training, or practical experience
2. Licenses or certifications
3. Awards received
4. Professional and technical expertise
5. Position and function
6. Memberships in professional societies
