EXSS,./256,./-,./Exam,./one,./lessons,./3A,./&,./3B
1. define,./exocrine,./glands,./&,./examples:,./secrete,./products,./into,./ducts,,./ducts,./carry,./secretions,./to,./t
arget,./site
examples:,./sweat,,./oil,,./mucous,,./digestive,./glands,./(not,./hormones)
2. define, . / endocrine, . / glands, . / &, . / examples:, . / secrete,./products,./(hormones),./into,./interstitial,./flui
d,./(fluid,./between,./tissues),./of,./secretory,./cells,,./then,./dittuses,./into,./capillaries,./(carried,./away,./by,./blood)
examples:,./pituitary,,./thyroid,,./adrenal,,./pineal,./glands,./etc.
endo,./=,./withi
n,./ductless!!
3. hormones,./are,./chemical,./
what, . / does, . / this, . / mean?:, . / messengers
-
released,./in,./one,./part,./of,./the,./body,,./but,./regulate,./the,./activity,./of,./cells,./in,./other,./parts,./of,./the,./b
ody, . / example:,./pituitary,./gland,./in,./the,./brain,./may,./control,./growth,./in,./your,./muscles,./(qu
ads)
-specific,./target,./cells,./(with,./specific,./receptors)
-highly,./regulated
-carry,./information
-powerful,./ettects,./even,./in,./very,./low,./concentrations
4. examples,./of,./what,./hormones,./help,./regulate,./or,./control:,./-extracellular,./fluid
-metabolism
-biological,./clock
-contraction,./of,./cardiac,./and,./smooth,./muscle
-glandular,./secretion,./(digestion)
-some,./immune,./functions
-growth,./and,./development
-reproduction
5. define,./circulating,./hormones:,./circulating,./hormones,./travel,./in,./the,./blood,./and,./act,./on,./distant,./target,./cells
, EXSS,./256,./-,./Exam,./one,./lessons,./3A,./&,./3B
6. two,./types,./of,./local,./hormones,./&,./define,./each:,./paracrine:,./travel,./in,./extracellular,./space,./(not,./
in,./blood),./act,./on,./neighboring,./cells
, EXSS,./256,./-,./Exam,./one,./lessons,./3A,./&,./3B
autocrine:,./travel,./in,./extracellular,./space,./(not,./in,./blood),./act,./on,./the,./same,./cell,./that,./secreted,./it
7. chemical,./classes,./of,./hormones:,./lipid,./soluble
how,./are,./they,./transported,./in,./the,./blood:,./bind,./to,./transport,./proteins,./to,./be,./carried,./in,./the,./blood
steroids,,./thyroid,./hormones,,./and,./nitric,./oxide
8. describe,./the,./action,./of,./lipid-soluble,./hormones,./x5:,./-direct,./gene,./activation
-can,./dissolve,./through,./the,./phospholipid,./bilayer
-needs,./a,./transport,./protein
-receptors,./inside,./the,./nucleus,,./attects,./DNA,,./mRNA,./and,./makes,./new,./proteins
-the,./proteins,./alter,./cell,./activity,./and,./responses,./of,./those,./hormones
9. chemical,./classes,./of,./hormones:,./water,./soluble
how,./are,./ they,./ transported,./in,./ the,./blood:,./ circulate,./freely,./in,./plasma,./(no,./transporter,./required)
amines,,./peptides,,./proteins,,./glycoproteins,,./and,./eicosanoids
10. describe, . / the, . / action, . / of, . / water, . / soluble, . / hormones, . / x5:, . / -second,./messenger,./system
-hormone,./can't,./dittuse,./through,./the,./plasma,./membrane
-receptors,./in,./the,./membrane
-first,./messenger:,./the,./hormone,./that,./binds,./to,./the,./cell,./membrane,./receptor
-second, . / messenger:, . / released, . / inside, . / the, ./ cell,. / where, . / hormone-stimulated, . / response,. / takes, . / place, . / (cAMP)
11. what,./are,./the,./three,./types,./of,./stimuli,./that,./cause,./hormones,./to,./be,./released,./in
to,./the,./blood?:,./humoral,,./neural,,./hormonal
12. describe,./humoral,./stimuli:,./blood,./or,./fluid
hormone,./release,./in,./response,./to,./changes,./in,./extracellular,./fluids
13. describe, . / neural, . / stimuli:, . / non-
voluntary,./process,./in,./which,./the,./nervous,./system,./stimulates,./hormone,./release
14. describe,./hormonal,./stimuli:,./release,./of,./a,./hormone,./in,./response,./to,./another,./hormone
15. match, . / the, . / example, . / to, . / the, . / stimuli
pituitary, . / gland, . / secretes, . / TSH, . / that, . / in, . / turn, . / causes, . / the, . / thyroid, . / gland, . / to, . / re
1. define,./exocrine,./glands,./&,./examples:,./secrete,./products,./into,./ducts,,./ducts,./carry,./secretions,./to,./t
arget,./site
examples:,./sweat,,./oil,,./mucous,,./digestive,./glands,./(not,./hormones)
2. define, . / endocrine, . / glands, . / &, . / examples:, . / secrete,./products,./(hormones),./into,./interstitial,./flui
d,./(fluid,./between,./tissues),./of,./secretory,./cells,,./then,./dittuses,./into,./capillaries,./(carried,./away,./by,./blood)
examples:,./pituitary,,./thyroid,,./adrenal,,./pineal,./glands,./etc.
endo,./=,./withi
n,./ductless!!
3. hormones,./are,./chemical,./
what, . / does, . / this, . / mean?:, . / messengers
-
released,./in,./one,./part,./of,./the,./body,,./but,./regulate,./the,./activity,./of,./cells,./in,./other,./parts,./of,./the,./b
ody, . / example:,./pituitary,./gland,./in,./the,./brain,./may,./control,./growth,./in,./your,./muscles,./(qu
ads)
-specific,./target,./cells,./(with,./specific,./receptors)
-highly,./regulated
-carry,./information
-powerful,./ettects,./even,./in,./very,./low,./concentrations
4. examples,./of,./what,./hormones,./help,./regulate,./or,./control:,./-extracellular,./fluid
-metabolism
-biological,./clock
-contraction,./of,./cardiac,./and,./smooth,./muscle
-glandular,./secretion,./(digestion)
-some,./immune,./functions
-growth,./and,./development
-reproduction
5. define,./circulating,./hormones:,./circulating,./hormones,./travel,./in,./the,./blood,./and,./act,./on,./distant,./target,./cells
, EXSS,./256,./-,./Exam,./one,./lessons,./3A,./&,./3B
6. two,./types,./of,./local,./hormones,./&,./define,./each:,./paracrine:,./travel,./in,./extracellular,./space,./(not,./
in,./blood),./act,./on,./neighboring,./cells
, EXSS,./256,./-,./Exam,./one,./lessons,./3A,./&,./3B
autocrine:,./travel,./in,./extracellular,./space,./(not,./in,./blood),./act,./on,./the,./same,./cell,./that,./secreted,./it
7. chemical,./classes,./of,./hormones:,./lipid,./soluble
how,./are,./they,./transported,./in,./the,./blood:,./bind,./to,./transport,./proteins,./to,./be,./carried,./in,./the,./blood
steroids,,./thyroid,./hormones,,./and,./nitric,./oxide
8. describe,./the,./action,./of,./lipid-soluble,./hormones,./x5:,./-direct,./gene,./activation
-can,./dissolve,./through,./the,./phospholipid,./bilayer
-needs,./a,./transport,./protein
-receptors,./inside,./the,./nucleus,,./attects,./DNA,,./mRNA,./and,./makes,./new,./proteins
-the,./proteins,./alter,./cell,./activity,./and,./responses,./of,./those,./hormones
9. chemical,./classes,./of,./hormones:,./water,./soluble
how,./are,./ they,./ transported,./in,./ the,./blood:,./ circulate,./freely,./in,./plasma,./(no,./transporter,./required)
amines,,./peptides,,./proteins,,./glycoproteins,,./and,./eicosanoids
10. describe, . / the, . / action, . / of, . / water, . / soluble, . / hormones, . / x5:, . / -second,./messenger,./system
-hormone,./can't,./dittuse,./through,./the,./plasma,./membrane
-receptors,./in,./the,./membrane
-first,./messenger:,./the,./hormone,./that,./binds,./to,./the,./cell,./membrane,./receptor
-second, . / messenger:, . / released, . / inside, . / the, ./ cell,. / where, . / hormone-stimulated, . / response,. / takes, . / place, . / (cAMP)
11. what,./are,./the,./three,./types,./of,./stimuli,./that,./cause,./hormones,./to,./be,./released,./in
to,./the,./blood?:,./humoral,,./neural,,./hormonal
12. describe,./humoral,./stimuli:,./blood,./or,./fluid
hormone,./release,./in,./response,./to,./changes,./in,./extracellular,./fluids
13. describe, . / neural, . / stimuli:, . / non-
voluntary,./process,./in,./which,./the,./nervous,./system,./stimulates,./hormone,./release
14. describe,./hormonal,./stimuli:,./release,./of,./a,./hormone,./in,./response,./to,./another,./hormone
15. match, . / the, . / example, . / to, . / the, . / stimuli
pituitary, . / gland, . / secretes, . / TSH, . / that, . / in, . / turn, . / causes, . / the, . / thyroid, . / gland, . / to, . / re
