STUDY NOTES & REFERENCE GUIDE
BIR
MARGARET J. FEHRENBACH
SUSAN W. HERRING
ustrated
111
Anatomy
oF THE
Hed AND
Neck
L, th
EDITION
g crs uuxnts w
I SEIER 1 xrocorncis
courseroomsity - Stuvia | Page 1 of 215
, STUDY NOTES & REFERENCE GUIDE
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I
courseroomsity - Stuvia | Page 2 of 215
, STUDY NOTES & REFERENCE GUIDE
Chapter 01: Introduction to Head and Neck Anatomy
Fehrenbach: Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck, 5th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which surface of the body is visualized by the clinician when performing an
extraoral examination of the patient’s eyes?
a.
Anterior
b.
Posterior
c.
Superior
d.
Lateral
ANS: A
Feedback
A The patient’s eyes are visualized on the anterior surface of the patient’s body.
B The patient’s eyes would NOT be easily visualized on the posterior of the
patient’s body.
C The patient’s eyes would NOT be easily visualized on the superior surface of the
patient’s body.
D The patient’s eyes would NOT be easily visualized on the lateral surface of the
patient’s body.
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 3 OBJ:
2 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. B. Preliminary Physical Examination
MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Ba s iNs f orRD eInt alGH ygBie.neCP raMctice, 1.1.1 Head and Neck
U S N T O
Anatomy
2. Which of the following is CORRECT concerning the sagittal plane of the body?
a.
Parallel to the median plane
b.
Parallel to the frontal plane
c.
Parallel to the horizontal plane
d.
Parallel to the coronal plane
ANS: A
Feedback
A A sagittal plane is parallel to the median plane.
B A sagittal plane is NOT parallel to the frontal plane but perpendicular.
C A horizontal plane is perpendicular to the median plane. A sagittal plane
is parallel to the median plane. Thus a horizontal plane is perpendicular to
a sagittal plane.
D A sagittal plane is NOT parallel to the coronal plane but perpendicular.
DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1
TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy,
physiology, and development
MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy
3. When a patient is in anatomic position, what is the surface of the palms of the
hand considered?
a.
Anterior
b.
Lateral
c.
Medial
courseroomsity - Stuvia | Page 3 of 215
, STUDY NOTES & REFERENCE GUIDE
d.
Posterior
ANS: A
Feedback
A The palms of the hands in anatomic position are facing toward the front and are
anterior (or ventral).
B The palms of the hands in anatomic position are NOT facing lateral or away
from the median plane but are facing toward the front and are anterior (or
ventral).
C The palms of the hands in anatomic position are NOT facing medial or toward
the median plane but are facing toward the front and are anterior (or ventral).
D The palms of the hands in anatomic position are NOT facing toward the
posterior or back of the body but are facing toward the front and are anterior (or
ventral).
DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2
TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. B. Preliminary Physical Examination
MSC: NBDHE, Provision of Clinical Dental Hygiene Services, 1.0 Assessing Patient Characteristics
4. What is the anatomic relationship of the right arm to the left leg?
a.
Sagittal
b.
Contralateral
c.
Ipsilateral
d.
Midsagittal
ANS: B
Feedback
A The two legs are contralateral to each other. Sagittal describes a plane of division
of the body created by an imaginary plane parallel to the median plane.
B Contralateral structures are located on the opposite side of the body, which is the
anatomic relationship of the right arm to the left leg.
C Ipsilateral refers to structures on the same side of the body; in contrast, the
two legs are contralateral to each other and thus are located on the opposite
side of the body.
D The two legs are contralateral to each other. Midsagittal describes a plane that
divides the body into right and left halves.
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2
TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy,
physiology, and development
MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy
5. What is the anatomic relationship of the muscles to the skin?
a.
Anterior
b.
External
c.
Deep
d.
Superficial
ANS: C
Feedback
A Muscles are deep to the skin.
B Muscles are deep to the skin.
courseroomsity - Stuvia | Page 4 of 215
BIR
MARGARET J. FEHRENBACH
SUSAN W. HERRING
ustrated
111
Anatomy
oF THE
Hed AND
Neck
L, th
EDITION
g crs uuxnts w
I SEIER 1 xrocorncis
courseroomsity - Stuvia | Page 1 of 215
, STUDY NOTES & REFERENCE GUIDE
�j
I
courseroomsity - Stuvia | Page 2 of 215
, STUDY NOTES & REFERENCE GUIDE
Chapter 01: Introduction to Head and Neck Anatomy
Fehrenbach: Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck, 5th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which surface of the body is visualized by the clinician when performing an
extraoral examination of the patient’s eyes?
a.
Anterior
b.
Posterior
c.
Superior
d.
Lateral
ANS: A
Feedback
A The patient’s eyes are visualized on the anterior surface of the patient’s body.
B The patient’s eyes would NOT be easily visualized on the posterior of the
patient’s body.
C The patient’s eyes would NOT be easily visualized on the superior surface of the
patient’s body.
D The patient’s eyes would NOT be easily visualized on the lateral surface of the
patient’s body.
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 3 OBJ:
2 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. B. Preliminary Physical Examination
MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Ba s iNs f orRD eInt alGH ygBie.neCP raMctice, 1.1.1 Head and Neck
U S N T O
Anatomy
2. Which of the following is CORRECT concerning the sagittal plane of the body?
a.
Parallel to the median plane
b.
Parallel to the frontal plane
c.
Parallel to the horizontal plane
d.
Parallel to the coronal plane
ANS: A
Feedback
A A sagittal plane is parallel to the median plane.
B A sagittal plane is NOT parallel to the frontal plane but perpendicular.
C A horizontal plane is perpendicular to the median plane. A sagittal plane
is parallel to the median plane. Thus a horizontal plane is perpendicular to
a sagittal plane.
D A sagittal plane is NOT parallel to the coronal plane but perpendicular.
DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1
TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy,
physiology, and development
MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy
3. When a patient is in anatomic position, what is the surface of the palms of the
hand considered?
a.
Anterior
b.
Lateral
c.
Medial
courseroomsity - Stuvia | Page 3 of 215
, STUDY NOTES & REFERENCE GUIDE
d.
Posterior
ANS: A
Feedback
A The palms of the hands in anatomic position are facing toward the front and are
anterior (or ventral).
B The palms of the hands in anatomic position are NOT facing lateral or away
from the median plane but are facing toward the front and are anterior (or
ventral).
C The palms of the hands in anatomic position are NOT facing medial or toward
the median plane but are facing toward the front and are anterior (or ventral).
D The palms of the hands in anatomic position are NOT facing toward the
posterior or back of the body but are facing toward the front and are anterior (or
ventral).
DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2
TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. B. Preliminary Physical Examination
MSC: NBDHE, Provision of Clinical Dental Hygiene Services, 1.0 Assessing Patient Characteristics
4. What is the anatomic relationship of the right arm to the left leg?
a.
Sagittal
b.
Contralateral
c.
Ipsilateral
d.
Midsagittal
ANS: B
Feedback
A The two legs are contralateral to each other. Sagittal describes a plane of division
of the body created by an imaginary plane parallel to the median plane.
B Contralateral structures are located on the opposite side of the body, which is the
anatomic relationship of the right arm to the left leg.
C Ipsilateral refers to structures on the same side of the body; in contrast, the
two legs are contralateral to each other and thus are located on the opposite
side of the body.
D The two legs are contralateral to each other. Midsagittal describes a plane that
divides the body into right and left halves.
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2
TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy,
physiology, and development
MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy
5. What is the anatomic relationship of the muscles to the skin?
a.
Anterior
b.
External
c.
Deep
d.
Superficial
ANS: C
Feedback
A Muscles are deep to the skin.
B Muscles are deep to the skin.
courseroomsity - Stuvia | Page 4 of 215
