Test
STUDY NOTES & REFERENCE GUIDE
OMoARcPSD|117005 91
courseroomsity - Stuvia | Page 1 of 221
, STUDY NOTES & REFERENCE GUIDE
Goulds Pathophysiology For The
Health Professions 6th Edition
Author: Robert J. Hubert BS
Table of Contents
Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology Test Bank
Chapter 02: Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Imbalances Test Bank
Chapter 03: Introduction to Basic Pharmacology and Other Common
Chapter 04: Pain Test Bank...................................................................................................................................... 21
Chapter 05: Inflammation and Healing Test Bank..................................................................................................... 25
Chapter 06: Infection Test Bank................................................................................................................................36
Chapter 07: Immunity Test Bank.............................................................................................................................. 44
Chapter 08: Skin Disorders Test Bank.......................................................................................................................50
Chapter 09: Musculoskeletal Disorders Test Bank.....................................................................................................55
Chapter 10: Blood and Circulatory System Disorders Test Bank...............................................................................63
Chapter 11: Lymphatic System Disorders Test Bank................................................................................................. 71
Chapter 12: Cardiovascular System Disorders Test Bank...........................................................................................73
Chapter 13: Respiratory System Disorders Test Bank................................................................................................90
Chapter 14: Neurological Disorders Test Bank........................................................................................................107
Chapter 15: Disorders of the Eye, Ear, and Other Sensory Organs Test Bank..........................................................124
Chapter 16: Endocrine System Disorders Test Bank................................................................................................130
Chapter 17: Digestive System Disorders Test Bank.................................................................................................141
Chapter 18: Urinary System Disorders Test Bank................................................................................................... 159
Chapter 19: Reproductive System Disorders Test Bank...........................................................................................170
Chapter 20: Neoplasms and Cancer Test Bank........................................................................................................ 178
Chapter 21: Congenital and Genetic Disorders Test Bank........................................................................................184
Chapter 22: Complications due to Pregnancy Test Bank..........................................................................................190
Chapter 23: Complications due to Adolescence Test Bank......................................................................................193
Chapter 24: Complications due to Aging Test Bank................................................................................................196
Chapter 25: Immobility and Associated Problems Test Bank...................................................................................199
Chapter 26: Stress and Associated Problems Test Bank...........................................................................................202
Chapter 27: Substance Abuse and Associated Problems Test Bank.........................................................................204
Chapter 28: Environmental Hazards and Associated Problems Test Bank 207
courseroomsity - Stuvia | Page 2 of 221
, lOMoARcPSD|117 005 91
STUDY NOTES & REFERENCE GUIDE
Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology
Test Bank
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which of the following would be the most likely cause of an iatrogenic disease?
a.
An inherited disorder
b.
A combination of specific etiological factors
c.
An unwanted effect of a prescribed drug
d.
Prolonged exposure to toxic chemicals in the environment
ANS: C REF: 6
2. The manifestations of a disease are best defined as the:
a.
subjective feelings of discomfort during a chronic illness.
b.
signs and symptoms of a disease.
c.
factors that precipitate an acute episode of a chronic illness.
d.
early indicators of the prodromal stage of infection.
ANS: B REF: 6
3. The best definition of the term prognosis is the:
a.
precipitating factors causing an acute episode.
b.
number of remissions to be expected during the course of a chronic illness.
c.
predicted outcome or likelihood of recovery from a specific disease.
d.
exacerbations occurring during chronic illness.
ANS: C REF: 7
4. Which of the following is considered a systemic sign of disease?
a.
Swelling of the knee
b.
Fever
c.
Pain in the neck
d.
Red rash on the face
ANS: B REF: 6
5. Etiology is defined as the study of the:
a.
causes of a disease.
b.
course of a disease.
c.
expected complications of a disease.
d.
manifestations of a disease.
ANS: A REF: 5
6. A type of cellular adaptation in which there is a decrease in cell size is referred to as:
a.
hypertrophy.
b.
metaplasia.
c.
anaplasia.
d.
atrophy.
ANS: D REF: 8
1
courseroomsity - Stuvia | Page 3 of 221
, STUDY NOTES & REFERENCE GUIDE
7. A change in a tissue marked by cells that vary in size and shape and show increased
mitotic figures would be called:
a.
metaplasia.
b.
atrophy.
c.
dysplasia.
d.
hypertrophy.
ANS: C REF: 8
8. A deficit of oxygen in the cells usually due to respiratory or circulatory problems is called:
a.
apoptosis.
b.
ischemia.
c.
hypertrophy.
d.
necrosis.
ANS: B REF: 9
9. When a group of cells in the body dies, the change is called:
a.
ischemia.
b.
gangrene.
c.
hypoxia.
d.
necrosis.
ANS: D REF: 10
10. Rigorous weight lifting/body building regimens may result in the skeletal muscle
cells undergoing:
a.
hypertrophy.
b.
dysplasia.
c.
atrophy.
d.
regeneration.
ANS: A REF: 8
11. The term cancer refers to:
a.
dysplasia.
b.
hyperplasia.
c.
metaplasia.
d.
malignant neoplasm.
ANS: D REF: 9
12. To which of the following does the term apoptosis refer?
a.
Increased rate of mitosis by certain cells
b.
Ischemic damage to cells
c.
Liquefaction of necrotic tissue
d.
Preprogrammed cell self-destruction
ANS: D REF: 9
13. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
a.
Alteration of DNA does not change cell function.
courseroomsity - Stuvia | Page 4 of 221
STUDY NOTES & REFERENCE GUIDE
OMoARcPSD|117005 91
courseroomsity - Stuvia | Page 1 of 221
, STUDY NOTES & REFERENCE GUIDE
Goulds Pathophysiology For The
Health Professions 6th Edition
Author: Robert J. Hubert BS
Table of Contents
Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology Test Bank
Chapter 02: Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Imbalances Test Bank
Chapter 03: Introduction to Basic Pharmacology and Other Common
Chapter 04: Pain Test Bank...................................................................................................................................... 21
Chapter 05: Inflammation and Healing Test Bank..................................................................................................... 25
Chapter 06: Infection Test Bank................................................................................................................................36
Chapter 07: Immunity Test Bank.............................................................................................................................. 44
Chapter 08: Skin Disorders Test Bank.......................................................................................................................50
Chapter 09: Musculoskeletal Disorders Test Bank.....................................................................................................55
Chapter 10: Blood and Circulatory System Disorders Test Bank...............................................................................63
Chapter 11: Lymphatic System Disorders Test Bank................................................................................................. 71
Chapter 12: Cardiovascular System Disorders Test Bank...........................................................................................73
Chapter 13: Respiratory System Disorders Test Bank................................................................................................90
Chapter 14: Neurological Disorders Test Bank........................................................................................................107
Chapter 15: Disorders of the Eye, Ear, and Other Sensory Organs Test Bank..........................................................124
Chapter 16: Endocrine System Disorders Test Bank................................................................................................130
Chapter 17: Digestive System Disorders Test Bank.................................................................................................141
Chapter 18: Urinary System Disorders Test Bank................................................................................................... 159
Chapter 19: Reproductive System Disorders Test Bank...........................................................................................170
Chapter 20: Neoplasms and Cancer Test Bank........................................................................................................ 178
Chapter 21: Congenital and Genetic Disorders Test Bank........................................................................................184
Chapter 22: Complications due to Pregnancy Test Bank..........................................................................................190
Chapter 23: Complications due to Adolescence Test Bank......................................................................................193
Chapter 24: Complications due to Aging Test Bank................................................................................................196
Chapter 25: Immobility and Associated Problems Test Bank...................................................................................199
Chapter 26: Stress and Associated Problems Test Bank...........................................................................................202
Chapter 27: Substance Abuse and Associated Problems Test Bank.........................................................................204
Chapter 28: Environmental Hazards and Associated Problems Test Bank 207
courseroomsity - Stuvia | Page 2 of 221
, lOMoARcPSD|117 005 91
STUDY NOTES & REFERENCE GUIDE
Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology
Test Bank
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which of the following would be the most likely cause of an iatrogenic disease?
a.
An inherited disorder
b.
A combination of specific etiological factors
c.
An unwanted effect of a prescribed drug
d.
Prolonged exposure to toxic chemicals in the environment
ANS: C REF: 6
2. The manifestations of a disease are best defined as the:
a.
subjective feelings of discomfort during a chronic illness.
b.
signs and symptoms of a disease.
c.
factors that precipitate an acute episode of a chronic illness.
d.
early indicators of the prodromal stage of infection.
ANS: B REF: 6
3. The best definition of the term prognosis is the:
a.
precipitating factors causing an acute episode.
b.
number of remissions to be expected during the course of a chronic illness.
c.
predicted outcome or likelihood of recovery from a specific disease.
d.
exacerbations occurring during chronic illness.
ANS: C REF: 7
4. Which of the following is considered a systemic sign of disease?
a.
Swelling of the knee
b.
Fever
c.
Pain in the neck
d.
Red rash on the face
ANS: B REF: 6
5. Etiology is defined as the study of the:
a.
causes of a disease.
b.
course of a disease.
c.
expected complications of a disease.
d.
manifestations of a disease.
ANS: A REF: 5
6. A type of cellular adaptation in which there is a decrease in cell size is referred to as:
a.
hypertrophy.
b.
metaplasia.
c.
anaplasia.
d.
atrophy.
ANS: D REF: 8
1
courseroomsity - Stuvia | Page 3 of 221
, STUDY NOTES & REFERENCE GUIDE
7. A change in a tissue marked by cells that vary in size and shape and show increased
mitotic figures would be called:
a.
metaplasia.
b.
atrophy.
c.
dysplasia.
d.
hypertrophy.
ANS: C REF: 8
8. A deficit of oxygen in the cells usually due to respiratory or circulatory problems is called:
a.
apoptosis.
b.
ischemia.
c.
hypertrophy.
d.
necrosis.
ANS: B REF: 9
9. When a group of cells in the body dies, the change is called:
a.
ischemia.
b.
gangrene.
c.
hypoxia.
d.
necrosis.
ANS: D REF: 10
10. Rigorous weight lifting/body building regimens may result in the skeletal muscle
cells undergoing:
a.
hypertrophy.
b.
dysplasia.
c.
atrophy.
d.
regeneration.
ANS: A REF: 8
11. The term cancer refers to:
a.
dysplasia.
b.
hyperplasia.
c.
metaplasia.
d.
malignant neoplasm.
ANS: D REF: 9
12. To which of the following does the term apoptosis refer?
a.
Increased rate of mitosis by certain cells
b.
Ischemic damage to cells
c.
Liquefaction of necrotic tissue
d.
Preprogrammed cell self-destruction
ANS: D REF: 9
13. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
a.
Alteration of DNA does not change cell function.
courseroomsity - Stuvia | Page 4 of 221
