Chapter 41 Integumentary and Communicable Diseases Questions
with Correct Answers (Grade A+)
Question 1: What are the primary treatment steps for Seborrheic Dermatitis (Cradle Cap)?
Answer: Daily shampooing, using baby oil to loosen crusts, and brushing with a fine-tooth comb to remove
scales.
Question 2: What is the clinical presentation of Miliaria Rubra (Prickly Heat)?
Answer: Pinhead-sized erythematous papules, most commonly found in skin folds, the axilla, and around
the neck.
Question 3: How can a nurse distinguish between standard Diaper Dermatitis and Candidiasis in the
diaper area?
Answer: Diaper dermatitis presents as a red rash, whereas Candidiasis presents as a distinct beefy red rash.
Question 4: What are the key prevention strategies for Diaper Dermatitis?
Answer: Frequent diaper changes, using barrier creams, cleansing with soap and water instead of wipes, and
allowing the skin to air dry completely.
Question 5: What is the treatment for oral Candidiasis (thrush)?
Answer: Nystatin oral suspension, administered as a swish and swallow.
Question 6: What are the characteristic signs of Impetigo in older children?
Answer: Nonbullous lesions with a honey-crusted appearance, typically found around the nose, mouth, and
body creases.
Question 7: What is the recommended treatment for Impetigo lesions?
Answer: Cleaning lesions 3-4 times daily with soap and water, followed by the application of a topical
antibiotic like Bactroban.
Question 8: Why must a child with Impetigo be monitored after recovery?
Answer: To check for potential complications such as rheumatic fever or acute glomerulonephritis.
Question 9: What are the primary contributing factors to the development of Acne Vulgaris?
Answer: Hormonal levels, hereditary factors, irritation, and bacterial growth within blocked hair follicles.
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, Question 10: What are the strict requirements for female patients taking Isotretinoin (Accutane)?
Answer: Two forms of birth control before, during, and after therapy, and two negative pregnancy tests 30
days apart before starting and before each refill.
Question 11: What are the common side effects of Isotretinoin (Accutane)?
Answer: Depression, suicidal ideation, dry lips and skin, nosebleeds, bleeding gums, and photosensitivity.
Question 12: What is the common name for Tinea capitis and what are its symptoms?
Answer: Ringworm of the scalp; symptoms include alopecia and severe itching.
Question 13: What is the treatment for Tinea capitis?
Answer: Oral griseofulvin and the use of selenium sulfide shampoos to eliminate fungal spores.
Question 14: What is the recommended treatment for Tinea corporis (ringworm of the skin)?
Answer: Application of Clotrimazole (antifungal) cream for 2-4 weeks.
Question 15: What hygiene practices are recommended for Tinea pedis (athlete's foot)?
Answer: Carefully drying the feet, wearing clean cotton socks, and using well-ventilated shoes.
Question 16: What is the clinical term for Jock Itch and where does it typically appear?
Answer: Tinea cruris; it appears on the inner aspects of the thighs and the scrotum.
Question 17: How long does it take for Pediculosis Capitis (head lice) eggs (nits) to hatch?
Answer: They hatch within 3-4 days of being laid.
Question 18: What is the primary cause of Impetigo?
Answer: Staphylococcus aureus or Group A Streptococcus bacteria.
Question 19: What should be taught to parents if a child has recurrent Impetigo?
Answer: The adult caregiver may be a nasal carrier of S. aureus.
Question 20: What is a common side effect of OTC topical gels used for acne?
Answer: Increased sun sensitivity.
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with Correct Answers (Grade A+)
Question 1: What are the primary treatment steps for Seborrheic Dermatitis (Cradle Cap)?
Answer: Daily shampooing, using baby oil to loosen crusts, and brushing with a fine-tooth comb to remove
scales.
Question 2: What is the clinical presentation of Miliaria Rubra (Prickly Heat)?
Answer: Pinhead-sized erythematous papules, most commonly found in skin folds, the axilla, and around
the neck.
Question 3: How can a nurse distinguish between standard Diaper Dermatitis and Candidiasis in the
diaper area?
Answer: Diaper dermatitis presents as a red rash, whereas Candidiasis presents as a distinct beefy red rash.
Question 4: What are the key prevention strategies for Diaper Dermatitis?
Answer: Frequent diaper changes, using barrier creams, cleansing with soap and water instead of wipes, and
allowing the skin to air dry completely.
Question 5: What is the treatment for oral Candidiasis (thrush)?
Answer: Nystatin oral suspension, administered as a swish and swallow.
Question 6: What are the characteristic signs of Impetigo in older children?
Answer: Nonbullous lesions with a honey-crusted appearance, typically found around the nose, mouth, and
body creases.
Question 7: What is the recommended treatment for Impetigo lesions?
Answer: Cleaning lesions 3-4 times daily with soap and water, followed by the application of a topical
antibiotic like Bactroban.
Question 8: Why must a child with Impetigo be monitored after recovery?
Answer: To check for potential complications such as rheumatic fever or acute glomerulonephritis.
Question 9: What are the primary contributing factors to the development of Acne Vulgaris?
Answer: Hormonal levels, hereditary factors, irritation, and bacterial growth within blocked hair follicles.
Page 1
, Question 10: What are the strict requirements for female patients taking Isotretinoin (Accutane)?
Answer: Two forms of birth control before, during, and after therapy, and two negative pregnancy tests 30
days apart before starting and before each refill.
Question 11: What are the common side effects of Isotretinoin (Accutane)?
Answer: Depression, suicidal ideation, dry lips and skin, nosebleeds, bleeding gums, and photosensitivity.
Question 12: What is the common name for Tinea capitis and what are its symptoms?
Answer: Ringworm of the scalp; symptoms include alopecia and severe itching.
Question 13: What is the treatment for Tinea capitis?
Answer: Oral griseofulvin and the use of selenium sulfide shampoos to eliminate fungal spores.
Question 14: What is the recommended treatment for Tinea corporis (ringworm of the skin)?
Answer: Application of Clotrimazole (antifungal) cream for 2-4 weeks.
Question 15: What hygiene practices are recommended for Tinea pedis (athlete's foot)?
Answer: Carefully drying the feet, wearing clean cotton socks, and using well-ventilated shoes.
Question 16: What is the clinical term for Jock Itch and where does it typically appear?
Answer: Tinea cruris; it appears on the inner aspects of the thighs and the scrotum.
Question 17: How long does it take for Pediculosis Capitis (head lice) eggs (nits) to hatch?
Answer: They hatch within 3-4 days of being laid.
Question 18: What is the primary cause of Impetigo?
Answer: Staphylococcus aureus or Group A Streptococcus bacteria.
Question 19: What should be taught to parents if a child has recurrent Impetigo?
Answer: The adult caregiver may be a nasal carrier of S. aureus.
Question 20: What is a common side effect of OTC topical gels used for acne?
Answer: Increased sun sensitivity.
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