GALEN UNIVERSITY NSG 3100 EXAM 1 | 2026/2027 | LATEST NURSING EXAM REVIE…
P R O F E S S I O N A L P R A C T I C E M AT E R I A L S
Galen University NSG 3100
Exam 1 | 2026/2027 | Latest
Nursing Exam Review |
Questions & Answers
(Rationales)
Verified Answers Exam Ready With Rationales 68 QUESTIONS
DOCUMENT OVERVIEW
This document contains 68 nursing exam questions with verified correct answers and
detailed rationales, focusing on critical thinking and decision-making in nursing practice. It
is suitable for comprehensive study, review of core nursing concepts, and preparation for
certification exams.
TOPICS
Nursing Process & Critical Thinking Q1–Q23
Data Collection & Assessment Q24–Q28
Nursing Diagnosis & Planning Q29–Q47
Infection Control & Safety Q48–Q59
Health Promotion & Patient Teaching Q60–Q68
Page 1
, E XA M Q U EST I O N S
Q1 QUESTION 1 OF 68
What is the least effective decision making process
RESPONSE
establishing assumptions
RATIONALE
Effective decision-making relies on objective data rather than unsubstantiated beliefs. Making
decisions based on assumptions, which are unproven ideas, can lead to flawed judgments and poor
outcomes. This process bypasses critical analysis and evidence gathering necessary for sound
clinical choices.
Q2 QUESTION 2 OF 68
what does the trial-and-error method of problem solving lack
RESPONSE
exactness
RATIONALE
The trial-and-error problem-solving approach relies on experimentation rather than systematic
analysis. This method inherently lacks precision and reproducibility, as outcomes can vary
significantly based on chance or the specific sequence of attempts. Therefore, it does not
guarantee a definitive or exact solution.
Q3 QUESTION 3 OF 68
The research process of problem solving is
RESPONSE
most effective when used by experienced nurses
Page 2
, RATIONALE
The research process, involving systematic inquiry and evidence-based problem-solving, is best
leveraged by nurses with developed clinical judgment and critical thinking skills. Experience allows
for better identification of relevant research questions and accurate interpretation of findings to
inform practice. This expertise enhances the effective application of the research process.
Q4 QUESTION 4 OF 68
why is the nursing process method used in nursing
RESPONSE
it creates interaction between client and nurse, used to set healthcare needs and goals and
plans, and works well in all environments
RATIONALE
The nursing process is a systematic approach that facilitates a therapeutic nurse-client
relationship, enabling collaborative goal setting and care planning. This framework ensures
comprehensive and individualized care delivery, applicable across diverse healthcare settings. Its
iterative nature promotes ongoing client assessment and adaptation of interventions to meet
evolving needs.
Q5 QUESTION 5 OF 68
what does critical thinking allow nurses to do during emergencies
RESPONSE
recognize important cues
RATIONALE
Critical thinking in nursing involves actively analyzing patient data to identify significant findings.
During emergencies, this skill enables nurses to quickly discern crucial information amidst chaos,
guiding appropriate and timely interventions. This rapid assessment is for effective patient
management.
Q6 QUESTION 6 OF 68
child cannot grasp the mechanics behind a spirometer so the nurse uses balloons and jar of
bubbles instead, what does this represent
Page 3
P R O F E S S I O N A L P R A C T I C E M AT E R I A L S
Galen University NSG 3100
Exam 1 | 2026/2027 | Latest
Nursing Exam Review |
Questions & Answers
(Rationales)
Verified Answers Exam Ready With Rationales 68 QUESTIONS
DOCUMENT OVERVIEW
This document contains 68 nursing exam questions with verified correct answers and
detailed rationales, focusing on critical thinking and decision-making in nursing practice. It
is suitable for comprehensive study, review of core nursing concepts, and preparation for
certification exams.
TOPICS
Nursing Process & Critical Thinking Q1–Q23
Data Collection & Assessment Q24–Q28
Nursing Diagnosis & Planning Q29–Q47
Infection Control & Safety Q48–Q59
Health Promotion & Patient Teaching Q60–Q68
Page 1
, E XA M Q U EST I O N S
Q1 QUESTION 1 OF 68
What is the least effective decision making process
RESPONSE
establishing assumptions
RATIONALE
Effective decision-making relies on objective data rather than unsubstantiated beliefs. Making
decisions based on assumptions, which are unproven ideas, can lead to flawed judgments and poor
outcomes. This process bypasses critical analysis and evidence gathering necessary for sound
clinical choices.
Q2 QUESTION 2 OF 68
what does the trial-and-error method of problem solving lack
RESPONSE
exactness
RATIONALE
The trial-and-error problem-solving approach relies on experimentation rather than systematic
analysis. This method inherently lacks precision and reproducibility, as outcomes can vary
significantly based on chance or the specific sequence of attempts. Therefore, it does not
guarantee a definitive or exact solution.
Q3 QUESTION 3 OF 68
The research process of problem solving is
RESPONSE
most effective when used by experienced nurses
Page 2
, RATIONALE
The research process, involving systematic inquiry and evidence-based problem-solving, is best
leveraged by nurses with developed clinical judgment and critical thinking skills. Experience allows
for better identification of relevant research questions and accurate interpretation of findings to
inform practice. This expertise enhances the effective application of the research process.
Q4 QUESTION 4 OF 68
why is the nursing process method used in nursing
RESPONSE
it creates interaction between client and nurse, used to set healthcare needs and goals and
plans, and works well in all environments
RATIONALE
The nursing process is a systematic approach that facilitates a therapeutic nurse-client
relationship, enabling collaborative goal setting and care planning. This framework ensures
comprehensive and individualized care delivery, applicable across diverse healthcare settings. Its
iterative nature promotes ongoing client assessment and adaptation of interventions to meet
evolving needs.
Q5 QUESTION 5 OF 68
what does critical thinking allow nurses to do during emergencies
RESPONSE
recognize important cues
RATIONALE
Critical thinking in nursing involves actively analyzing patient data to identify significant findings.
During emergencies, this skill enables nurses to quickly discern crucial information amidst chaos,
guiding appropriate and timely interventions. This rapid assessment is for effective patient
management.
Q6 QUESTION 6 OF 68
child cannot grasp the mechanics behind a spirometer so the nurse uses balloons and jar of
bubbles instead, what does this represent
Page 3
