Patient Care Concepts EXAM STUDY
GUIDE 2026/2027 ACCURATE
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT DETAILED
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Description: This revision resource provides 200 multiple-choice questions (MCQs)
covering essential nursing practice concepts, including clinical skills, patient safety,
infection control, medication administration, vital signs, documentation, ethics,
and exam preparation. Each question includes the correct answer marked with ✅ for
quick and effective revision.
Keywords: nursing practice, patient care, clinical skills, safety concepts, infection control,
medication administration, vital signs, documentation, nursing ethics, exam preparation,
NCLEX, nursing revision, MCQs, 2026, 2027.
1. Which of the following is the primary purpose of hand hygiene in nursing
practice?
A. To improve patient comfort
B. To prevent healthcare-associated infections ✅
C. To reduce documentation errors
D. To increase patient satisfaction
,2. What is the normal adult resting heart rate range?
A. 40–60 beats per minute
B. 60–100 beats per minute ✅
C. 100–120 beats per minute
D. 120–140 beats per minute
3. Which site is most commonly used for measuring body temperature in adults?
A. Oral ✅
B. Rectal
C. Axillary
D. Tympanic
4. What does the abbreviation "NPO" mean in nursing care?
A. Nothing by mouth ✅
B. Normal post-operative order
C. New patient orientation
D. No physical observation
5. Which of the following is a sign of hypoxia?
A. Pink mucous membranes
B. Confusion and restlessness ✅
C. Increased urine output
D. Bradycardia with hypertension
6. The "Five Rights" of medication administration include all EXCEPT:
A. Right patient
B. Right dose
C. Right diagnosis ✅
D. Right route
7. Which position is best for a patient experiencing shortness of breath?
A. Supine
B. Prone
,C. High Fowler's ✅
D. Trendelenburg
8. What is the first step in the nursing process?
A. Planning
B. Assessment ✅
C. Implementation
D. Evaluation
9. Which of the following is a normal adult respiratory rate?
A. 8–10 breaths per minute
B. 12–20 breaths per minute ✅
C. 20–30 breaths per minute
D. 30–40 breaths per minute
10. What is the purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale?
A. To assess pain levels
B. To assess level of consciousness ✅
C. To measure blood pressure
D. To evaluate nutritional status
11. Which of the following is an example of a nosocomial infection?
A. Infection acquired at home
B. Infection acquired in a healthcare facility ✅
C. Infection acquired during travel
D. Infection acquired from food
12. What is the correct order for donning personal protective equipment (PPE)?
A. Gloves, gown, mask, goggles
B. Gown, mask, goggles, gloves ✅
C. Mask, gloves, gown, goggles
D. Goggles, gloves, mask, gown
, 13. Which of the following is a key principle of sterile technique?
A. Sterile items can touch non-sterile items
B. Sterile fields must remain above waist level ✅
C. Sterile gloves are optional
D. Reuse of sterile supplies is allowed
14. What is the most appropriate action when a patient refuses medication?
A. Force the patient to take it
B. Document the refusal and notify the provider ✅
C. Skip documentation
D. Give the medication later without telling anyone
15. Which of the following is a sign of dehydration?
A. Moist mucous membranes
B. Poor skin turgor ✅
C. Increased urine output
D. Weight gain
16. What is the normal range for adult blood pressure?
A. 80/40 mmHg
B. 90/60 mmHg
C. 120/80 mmHg ✅
D. 160/100 mmHg
17. Which nutrient is most important for wound healing?
A. Carbohydrates
B. Protein ✅
C. Fat
D. Water
18. What does "PRN" mean in medication orders?
A. As needed ✅
B. Every day