,Solution Manual t 7
Fundamentals of Environmental Sampling and Analys i
t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7
s
Second Edition
t7
Chunlong Zhang t7
University of Houston
t7 t7
-
Clear Lake Texas,USA
t7 t7
,This edition first published 2024
© 2024 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Edition History
First edition © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
All rights reserved, including rights for text and data mining and training
oft 7 artificial technolt 7 ogies or sit 7 milar technologies. No part
t7of this publication may
be reproduced, stored in a ret 7 trieval system, or transt 7 mitted, in any
formt 7 or by any means, electronic, t7mechanical, photocopyit 7 ng, recording
or otherwise,
exceptt 7 as permitted by law. t7Advice on how to obtain permission t7tt 7 o
reust 7 e material from this t7title is available a t http://www.wiley.com/go/
permissions
.
The right of Chunlong Zhang to be identified as the author of this
editorialt 7 material in thist 7 work has bt 7 een asserted in
accordance with law.
Registeredt 7 t 7 Office
John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA
Fort 7 detailst 7 oft 7 ourt 7 globalt 7 editorial
offices,t 7 customert 7 services,t 7 and
moret 7 informationt 7 aboutt7Wileyt 7 prt 7 oductst 7 vit 7 sit us at
www.wiley.com.
Wiley also publishes its books in t7a variety of electronic formats and
t7 by print-on-
demand. Some content that appears in standard print versions of this book m
ay not be availablet 7 in other ft 7 ormats.
Trademarks:t 7 Wiley and the Wiley logo are trademarks t7or registered trademarks of
Johnt 7 Wiley & Sons,t 7 Inc. and/t 7 or its affiliates in the United
States and other countri
es and may not be used withoutt 7 written permission
. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. John
Wileyt 7 & t7Sons, t7Inc. ist 7 not associt 7 ated with any product or
vendor mentioned i
n this book.
Limitt 7 t 7 t 7 oft 7 t 7 t 7 Liability/Disclaimert 7 t 7 t 7 oft 7 t 7 Warranty
Int 7 viewt 7 oft 7 ongoingt 7 research,t 7 equipmentt 7 modifications,t 7 changest 7 int 7 governmentalt
7 regulations,t7andt 7 thet 7 c t 7 onstant 7 tt 7 flow
oft 7 informationt 7 relatingt 7 tot 7 thet 7 uset 7 oft 7 experimentalt 7 reagents,t7e
quipment,t 7 andt 7 devices,t 7 thet 7 readert 7 ist 7 urget 7 dt 7 tot 7 reviewt 7 and
evaluatet 7 thet 7 informationt 7 providedt 7 int 7 thet 7 packaget 7 insertt 7 ort 7 instructionst 7 fort 7 eacht 7 chemical,t 7 piec
et 7 oft7equipment,t 7 ret 7 agent,
ort 7 t 7 devicet 7 t 7 for,t 7 t 7 amongt 7 t 7 othert 7 t 7 things,t 7 t 7 anyt 7 t 7 chan
gest 7 t 7 int 7 t 7 thet 7 t 7 in
structionst 7 t 7 ort 7 t 7 indicationt 7 t 7 oft 7 t 7 usagt 7 et 7 t 7 andt 7 t 7 fort 7 t 7 addt 7 edt 7 t 7 warnings
andt 7 t 7 precautions.t 7 t 7 Whilet 7 t 7 thet 7 t 7 publishert 7 t 7 andt 7 t 7 authorst 7 t 7 havet 7 t 7 usedt 7 t 7 theirt 7 t 7 bestt 7 t
7 effortst 7 t 7 int 7 t 7 preparint7gt 7 t 7 thist 7 t 7 work,t 7 t 7 tht 7 ey t 7 t 7 make t 7 not 7 t 7 representationst 7 t 7 ort 7 t 7 war
rantiest 7 t 7 witht 7 t 7 respectt 7 t 7 tot 7 t 7 thet 7 t 7 accuract7yt 7 t 7 ort 7 t 7 completenesst 7 t 7 oft 7 t 7 thet 7 t
7 content 7 tst 7 t 7 oft 7 t 7 thist 7 t 7 work t 7 t 7 an t 7 dt 7 t 7 specifically
disclaimt 7 allt 7 warranties,t 7 includingt 7 withoutt 7 limitationt 7 anyt 7 impliedt 7
warrt 7 antiest 7 oft 7 merchantabilityt 7 ort 7 fitnesst 7 fort 7 at 7 particular
purpose.t 7 t 7 Not 7 t 7 warrantyt 7 t 7 mayt 7 t 7 bet 7 t 7 createdt 7 ort 7 t 7 extendedt 7 byt 7 t 7 sal
est 7 representativt7es,t 7 writtent 7 salet 7 st 7 materialst 7 ort 7 promotional
statementst 7 fort 7 thist 7 work.t 7 Thet 7 factt 7 tht 7 t 7 att 7 t 7 ant 7 t 7 organization,t 7 t
7 website,t 7 t 7 ort7product t 7 t 7 ist 7 t 7 refe t 7 rred t 7 t 7 to t 7 t 7 in t 7 t 7 thist 7 t 7 workt 7 t 7 ast 7 t 7 at 7 t
7 citationt 7 t 7 and/t 7 t 7 ort 7 t 7 potential t 7 sourcet 7 oft7further t 7 t 7 informationt 7 t 7 doest 7 t 7 nott 7 t 7 meant
7 t 7 thatt 7 t 7 thet 7 t 7 publit 7 sher t 7 andt 7 t 7 authors t 7 endorset 7 t 7 thet 7 informatio
nt 7 ort 7 servicest 7 thet 7 t 7 organization,t 7 t 7 website,t 7 t 7 ort 7 productt 7 t 7 mayt 7 t 7 providet 7 t 7 ort 7 re
, cot 7mmendationst 7 t 7 itt7mayt 7 t 7 make.t 7 t 7 Thist 7 t 7 wort 7 kt 7 t 7 ist 7 t 7 soldt 7 t 7 witht 7 t 7 the
understandingt 7 t 7 thatt 7 t 7 thet 7 t 7 publishert 7 t 7 ist 7 t 7 nott 7 t 7 engagedt 7 t 7 int 7 t 7 rent 7
deringt 7 t 7 prot7fessionalt 7 t 7 servict 7 es.t 7 Thet 7 advicet 7 andt 7 strategiest 7 contained
hereint 7 t 7 mayt 7 t 7 nott 7 t 7 bet 7 t 7 suitablet 7 t 7 fort 7 t 7 yourt 7 t 7 situatio
n.t 7 Yout 7 shouldt 7 consultt 7 witht 7 at 7 specialistt 7 wheret 7 appropriate.t 7 Further,t 7 readers
shouldt 7 bet7awaret 7 thatt 7 t 7 websit 7 test 7 listet 7 dt 7 int 7 thist 7 workt 7 mayt 7 h
avet 7 changedt 7 ort 7 disappearedt 7 betweent 7 whent 7 thist7workt 7 wast 7 written and when
it 7 t 7 tt 7 t 7 ist 7 t 7 read.
Nt 7 eithert 7 t 7 thet 7 t 7 publishert 7 t 7 nort 7 t 7 authorst 7 t 7 shallt 7 t 7 be
liablet 7 fort 7 anyt 7 losst 7 oft 7 profitt 7 ort 7 anyt 7 othert 7 comt 7 mercial
damages, inclut 7 ding but nt 7 ot limited to special, incidental,
consequential, or other damaget 7 s.
Libraryt 7 t 7 oft 7 t 7 Congresst 7 t 7 Cataloging-in-Publicationt 7 t 7 Data
Names: Zhang, Chunlong, 1964- author. |t 7 John Wiley & Sons,
publisher.t 7 Title: Fundamentals of environmental sampling and analysis
/
Fundamentals of Environmental Sampling and Analys i
t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7
s
Second Edition
t7
Chunlong Zhang t7
University of Houston
t7 t7
-
Clear Lake Texas,USA
t7 t7
,This edition first published 2024
© 2024 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Edition History
First edition © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
All rights reserved, including rights for text and data mining and training
oft 7 artificial technolt 7 ogies or sit 7 milar technologies. No part
t7of this publication may
be reproduced, stored in a ret 7 trieval system, or transt 7 mitted, in any
formt 7 or by any means, electronic, t7mechanical, photocopyit 7 ng, recording
or otherwise,
exceptt 7 as permitted by law. t7Advice on how to obtain permission t7tt 7 o
reust 7 e material from this t7title is available a t http://www.wiley.com/go/
permissions
.
The right of Chunlong Zhang to be identified as the author of this
editorialt 7 material in thist 7 work has bt 7 een asserted in
accordance with law.
Registeredt 7 t 7 Office
John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA
Fort 7 detailst 7 oft 7 ourt 7 globalt 7 editorial
offices,t 7 customert 7 services,t 7 and
moret 7 informationt 7 aboutt7Wileyt 7 prt 7 oductst 7 vit 7 sit us at
www.wiley.com.
Wiley also publishes its books in t7a variety of electronic formats and
t7 by print-on-
demand. Some content that appears in standard print versions of this book m
ay not be availablet 7 in other ft 7 ormats.
Trademarks:t 7 Wiley and the Wiley logo are trademarks t7or registered trademarks of
Johnt 7 Wiley & Sons,t 7 Inc. and/t 7 or its affiliates in the United
States and other countri
es and may not be used withoutt 7 written permission
. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. John
Wileyt 7 & t7Sons, t7Inc. ist 7 not associt 7 ated with any product or
vendor mentioned i
n this book.
Limitt 7 t 7 t 7 oft 7 t 7 t 7 Liability/Disclaimert 7 t 7 t 7 oft 7 t 7 Warranty
Int 7 viewt 7 oft 7 ongoingt 7 research,t 7 equipmentt 7 modifications,t 7 changest 7 int 7 governmentalt
7 regulations,t7andt 7 thet 7 c t 7 onstant 7 tt 7 flow
oft 7 informationt 7 relatingt 7 tot 7 thet 7 uset 7 oft 7 experimentalt 7 reagents,t7e
quipment,t 7 andt 7 devices,t 7 thet 7 readert 7 ist 7 urget 7 dt 7 tot 7 reviewt 7 and
evaluatet 7 thet 7 informationt 7 providedt 7 int 7 thet 7 packaget 7 insertt 7 ort 7 instructionst 7 fort 7 eacht 7 chemical,t 7 piec
et 7 oft7equipment,t 7 ret 7 agent,
ort 7 t 7 devicet 7 t 7 for,t 7 t 7 amongt 7 t 7 othert 7 t 7 things,t 7 t 7 anyt 7 t 7 chan
gest 7 t 7 int 7 t 7 thet 7 t 7 in
structionst 7 t 7 ort 7 t 7 indicationt 7 t 7 oft 7 t 7 usagt 7 et 7 t 7 andt 7 t 7 fort 7 t 7 addt 7 edt 7 t 7 warnings
andt 7 t 7 precautions.t 7 t 7 Whilet 7 t 7 thet 7 t 7 publishert 7 t 7 andt 7 t 7 authorst 7 t 7 havet 7 t 7 usedt 7 t 7 theirt 7 t 7 bestt 7 t
7 effortst 7 t 7 int 7 t 7 preparint7gt 7 t 7 thist 7 t 7 work,t 7 t 7 tht 7 ey t 7 t 7 make t 7 not 7 t 7 representationst 7 t 7 ort 7 t 7 war
rantiest 7 t 7 witht 7 t 7 respectt 7 t 7 tot 7 t 7 thet 7 t 7 accuract7yt 7 t 7 ort 7 t 7 completenesst 7 t 7 oft 7 t 7 thet 7 t
7 content 7 tst 7 t 7 oft 7 t 7 thist 7 t 7 work t 7 t 7 an t 7 dt 7 t 7 specifically
disclaimt 7 allt 7 warranties,t 7 includingt 7 withoutt 7 limitationt 7 anyt 7 impliedt 7
warrt 7 antiest 7 oft 7 merchantabilityt 7 ort 7 fitnesst 7 fort 7 at 7 particular
purpose.t 7 t 7 Not 7 t 7 warrantyt 7 t 7 mayt 7 t 7 bet 7 t 7 createdt 7 ort 7 t 7 extendedt 7 byt 7 t 7 sal
est 7 representativt7es,t 7 writtent 7 salet 7 st 7 materialst 7 ort 7 promotional
statementst 7 fort 7 thist 7 work.t 7 Thet 7 factt 7 tht 7 t 7 att 7 t 7 ant 7 t 7 organization,t 7 t
7 website,t 7 t 7 ort7product t 7 t 7 ist 7 t 7 refe t 7 rred t 7 t 7 to t 7 t 7 in t 7 t 7 thist 7 t 7 workt 7 t 7 ast 7 t 7 at 7 t
7 citationt 7 t 7 and/t 7 t 7 ort 7 t 7 potential t 7 sourcet 7 oft7further t 7 t 7 informationt 7 t 7 doest 7 t 7 nott 7 t 7 meant
7 t 7 thatt 7 t 7 thet 7 t 7 publit 7 sher t 7 andt 7 t 7 authors t 7 endorset 7 t 7 thet 7 informatio
nt 7 ort 7 servicest 7 thet 7 t 7 organization,t 7 t 7 website,t 7 t 7 ort 7 productt 7 t 7 mayt 7 t 7 providet 7 t 7 ort 7 re
, cot 7mmendationst 7 t 7 itt7mayt 7 t 7 make.t 7 t 7 Thist 7 t 7 wort 7 kt 7 t 7 ist 7 t 7 soldt 7 t 7 witht 7 t 7 the
understandingt 7 t 7 thatt 7 t 7 thet 7 t 7 publishert 7 t 7 ist 7 t 7 nott 7 t 7 engagedt 7 t 7 int 7 t 7 rent 7
deringt 7 t 7 prot7fessionalt 7 t 7 servict 7 es.t 7 Thet 7 advicet 7 andt 7 strategiest 7 contained
hereint 7 t 7 mayt 7 t 7 nott 7 t 7 bet 7 t 7 suitablet 7 t 7 fort 7 t 7 yourt 7 t 7 situatio
n.t 7 Yout 7 shouldt 7 consultt 7 witht 7 at 7 specialistt 7 wheret 7 appropriate.t 7 Further,t 7 readers
shouldt 7 bet7awaret 7 thatt 7 t 7 websit 7 test 7 listet 7 dt 7 int 7 thist 7 workt 7 mayt 7 h
avet 7 changedt 7 ort 7 disappearedt 7 betweent 7 whent 7 thist7workt 7 wast 7 written and when
it 7 t 7 tt 7 t 7 ist 7 t 7 read.
Nt 7 eithert 7 t 7 thet 7 t 7 publishert 7 t 7 nort 7 t 7 authorst 7 t 7 shallt 7 t 7 be
liablet 7 fort 7 anyt 7 losst 7 oft 7 profitt 7 ort 7 anyt 7 othert 7 comt 7 mercial
damages, inclut 7 ding but nt 7 ot limited to special, incidental,
consequential, or other damaget 7 s.
Libraryt 7 t 7 oft 7 t 7 Congresst 7 t 7 Cataloging-in-Publicationt 7 t 7 Data
Names: Zhang, Chunlong, 1964- author. |t 7 John Wiley & Sons,
publisher.t 7 Title: Fundamentals of environmental sampling and analysis
/
