Chem 219 Module 7 Complete Learning Resource With Essential Questions And Validated Answers

CHEM 219 MODULE 7 COMPLETE
LEARNING RESOURCE WITH ESSENTIAL
QUESTIONS AND VALIDATED ANSWERS
◉ Tertiary (3°) Carbon
Answer: a carbon atom that is bonded to three other carbon
atoms directly


◉ tertiary hydrogen
Answer: a hydrogen bonded to a tertiary carbon


◉ Quaternary (4°) carbon
Answer: a carbon atom that is bonded to four other carbon atoms
directly- there are NO hydrogens attached to this type of carbon


◉ Cycloakanes
Answer: carbon rings instead of chains that contain all C-C single
bonds


◉ distillation
Answer: the action of purifying a liquid by a process of heating
and cooling.


◉ unsaturated hydrocarbon

, Answer: A hydrocarbon in which one or more of the bonds
between carbon atoms is double or triple (alkenes, alkynes) and
the carbons are not bonded to the maximum number of hydrogen
atoms bc of the multiple bonds


◉ aromatic hydrocarbons
Answer: hydrocarbons that contain benzene ring structures


◉ Rules for naming benezene compounds
Answer: 1. the benezene ring is a phenyl group when names as a
substiuent
2. the disubstitued benezenes are called (ortho=1 2), (meta=1,3),
and (para=1,4)


◉ functional group
Answer: the non-hydrocarbon portion of the molecule


◉ alkyl halides
Answer: replacement of one or more hydrogens of a hydrocabon
by a halogen atom (F, Cl, Br, or I)


◉ alcohols
Answer: organic compounds containing hydroxyl groups (-OH)
attached to a hydrocarbon