PALS Pediatric Advanced Life Support | Questions with
100% Verified Answers | Latest Update 2026/2027
Question: How long should assessing for breathing and a pulse take?
A) no longer than 20 seconds
B) no longer than 10 seconds
C) no longer than 15 seconds
D) no longer than 5 seconds
Answer: B) no longer than 10 seconds
Question: What should you do to check for breathing?
A) look for chest rise and fall
B) place your hand on the chest
C) look at the nose to check for nasal flaring
D) listen for lung sounds
Answer: A) look for chest rise and fall
Question: Where do you check a pulse on an infant and child?
Answer: Infant: brachial
Child: femoral or carotid
Question: If the child does not have normal breathing and a pulse of 64
bpm is present, you will need to:
A) begin CPR
B) monitor
C) provide rescue breathing
Answer: C) provide rescue breathing
Question: For an unwitnessed cardiac arrest, what should you do after
determining unresponsiveness and there is no breathing and
no pulse?
A) shout for help
B) perform high quality CPR for 2 minutes
C) provide rescue breaths
D) activate the emergency response system
Answer: B) perform high quality CPR for 2 minutes
Question: The appropriate rate for compressions for children is 100-
120/min. What is the correct depth for children?
A) approximately 2 inches (one third the AP diameter)
B) approximately 3 inches (one half AP diameter)
C) approximately 4 inches (two thirds AP diameter)
Answer: A) approximately 2 inches (one third the AP diameter)
,Question: What is the compression to ventilation ratio for 1- and 2-
rescuer CPR for children and infants?
A) 15:2 for both
B) 30:2 for both
C) single rescuer 15:2, 2 rescuers 30:2
D) single rescuer 30:2, 2 rescuers 15:2
Answer: D) single rescuer 30:2, 2 rescuers 15:2
Question: How should 1-rescuer infant compressions be delivered?
A) with 2 fingers or 2 thumbs
B) with 1 finger or 2 thumbs
C) with 2 hands or 2 fingers
D) with 1 hand or 2 fingers
Answer: A) with 2 fingers or 2 thumbs
Question: What is the preferred technique for infant compressions when
there are 2 or more rescuers present?
A) 1 finger technique
B) 1 thumb encircling hands technique
C) 2 thumb encircling hands technique
D) 2 finger technique
Answer: C) 2 thumb encircling hands technique
Question: If the AED indicates no shock advised, what should be the
next action?
A) start chest compressions
B) call for help
C) remove AED pads
D) give 2 rescue breaths
Answer: A) start chest compressions
Question: When is the Pediatric Assessment Triangle (PAT) performed to
make an initial assessment?
A) during the "from the doorway" observation
B) during the primary assessment
C) during the transfer of care
D) during the secondary assessment
Answer: A) during the "from the doorway" observation
Question: The evaluate-identify-intervene sequence should be
continued until:
A) the child is stable
B) the child is ready for transport
C) the child is ready for discharge
D) interventions are provided for the child
Answer: A) the child is stable
, Question: In the primary assessment, how should you open the airway of
a child who is not suspected of having a c-spine injury?
A) with ET intubation
B) with a jaw thrust
C) by flexing the neck
D) with a head tilt-chin lift
Answer: D) with a head tilt-chin lift
Question: Hypotension for children 1-10 years of age is a SBP of less
than:
A) 50 + (2 x age in years)
B) 40 + (2 x age in years)
C) 70 + (2 x age in years)
D) 60 + (2 x age in years)
Answer: C) 70 + (2 x age in years)
Question: What does a prolonged capillary refill time indicate?
A) low cardiac rate
B) increased stroke volume
C) increased cardiac output
D) low cardiac output
Answer: D) low cardiac output
Question: What pulses should be assessed to monitor systemic
perfusion in a child?
A) carotid and brachial
B) pedal and radial
C) peripheral and central
D) femoral and carotid
Answer: C) peripheral and central
Question: What do weak central pulses indicate a need for immediate
intervention to prevent?
A) hypovolemia
B) sepsis
C) respiratory arrest
D) cardiac arrest
Answer: D) cardiac arrest
Question: Which resuscitation strategy will result in an improved chest
compression fraction?
A) hovering over the chest during compression pauses
B) switching compressors every 2 minutes
C) implementing physiologic monitoring devices
D) adhering to recommended drug dosing intervals
Answer: A) hovering over the chest during compression pauses
100% Verified Answers | Latest Update 2026/2027
Question: How long should assessing for breathing and a pulse take?
A) no longer than 20 seconds
B) no longer than 10 seconds
C) no longer than 15 seconds
D) no longer than 5 seconds
Answer: B) no longer than 10 seconds
Question: What should you do to check for breathing?
A) look for chest rise and fall
B) place your hand on the chest
C) look at the nose to check for nasal flaring
D) listen for lung sounds
Answer: A) look for chest rise and fall
Question: Where do you check a pulse on an infant and child?
Answer: Infant: brachial
Child: femoral or carotid
Question: If the child does not have normal breathing and a pulse of 64
bpm is present, you will need to:
A) begin CPR
B) monitor
C) provide rescue breathing
Answer: C) provide rescue breathing
Question: For an unwitnessed cardiac arrest, what should you do after
determining unresponsiveness and there is no breathing and
no pulse?
A) shout for help
B) perform high quality CPR for 2 minutes
C) provide rescue breaths
D) activate the emergency response system
Answer: B) perform high quality CPR for 2 minutes
Question: The appropriate rate for compressions for children is 100-
120/min. What is the correct depth for children?
A) approximately 2 inches (one third the AP diameter)
B) approximately 3 inches (one half AP diameter)
C) approximately 4 inches (two thirds AP diameter)
Answer: A) approximately 2 inches (one third the AP diameter)
,Question: What is the compression to ventilation ratio for 1- and 2-
rescuer CPR for children and infants?
A) 15:2 for both
B) 30:2 for both
C) single rescuer 15:2, 2 rescuers 30:2
D) single rescuer 30:2, 2 rescuers 15:2
Answer: D) single rescuer 30:2, 2 rescuers 15:2
Question: How should 1-rescuer infant compressions be delivered?
A) with 2 fingers or 2 thumbs
B) with 1 finger or 2 thumbs
C) with 2 hands or 2 fingers
D) with 1 hand or 2 fingers
Answer: A) with 2 fingers or 2 thumbs
Question: What is the preferred technique for infant compressions when
there are 2 or more rescuers present?
A) 1 finger technique
B) 1 thumb encircling hands technique
C) 2 thumb encircling hands technique
D) 2 finger technique
Answer: C) 2 thumb encircling hands technique
Question: If the AED indicates no shock advised, what should be the
next action?
A) start chest compressions
B) call for help
C) remove AED pads
D) give 2 rescue breaths
Answer: A) start chest compressions
Question: When is the Pediatric Assessment Triangle (PAT) performed to
make an initial assessment?
A) during the "from the doorway" observation
B) during the primary assessment
C) during the transfer of care
D) during the secondary assessment
Answer: A) during the "from the doorway" observation
Question: The evaluate-identify-intervene sequence should be
continued until:
A) the child is stable
B) the child is ready for transport
C) the child is ready for discharge
D) interventions are provided for the child
Answer: A) the child is stable
, Question: In the primary assessment, how should you open the airway of
a child who is not suspected of having a c-spine injury?
A) with ET intubation
B) with a jaw thrust
C) by flexing the neck
D) with a head tilt-chin lift
Answer: D) with a head tilt-chin lift
Question: Hypotension for children 1-10 years of age is a SBP of less
than:
A) 50 + (2 x age in years)
B) 40 + (2 x age in years)
C) 70 + (2 x age in years)
D) 60 + (2 x age in years)
Answer: C) 70 + (2 x age in years)
Question: What does a prolonged capillary refill time indicate?
A) low cardiac rate
B) increased stroke volume
C) increased cardiac output
D) low cardiac output
Answer: D) low cardiac output
Question: What pulses should be assessed to monitor systemic
perfusion in a child?
A) carotid and brachial
B) pedal and radial
C) peripheral and central
D) femoral and carotid
Answer: C) peripheral and central
Question: What do weak central pulses indicate a need for immediate
intervention to prevent?
A) hypovolemia
B) sepsis
C) respiratory arrest
D) cardiac arrest
Answer: D) cardiac arrest
Question: Which resuscitation strategy will result in an improved chest
compression fraction?
A) hovering over the chest during compression pauses
B) switching compressors every 2 minutes
C) implementing physiologic monitoring devices
D) adhering to recommended drug dosing intervals
Answer: A) hovering over the chest during compression pauses
