This document contains exam questions with complete correct answers for NCM 114 – Care of Older Adult. It covers the demographic profile of senior citizens in the Philippines and worldwide, theories of aging including biological, psychological, sociological, programmed, damage or error, cross-linking, free radical, disengagement, activity, and gerotranscendence theories, and age classifications such as chronological, biological, and functional age. The document also reviews normal age-related changes across body systems including integumentary, musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, nervous, hematologic, immune, endocrine, reproductive, and special senses, as well as health promotion and maintenance factors, physical care such as elimination, activity, exercise, sleep, and rest, successful aging criteria, policy brief components, and key concepts in geriatric, gerontic, and gerontologic nursing. Each answer is paired with a clear explanation to support exam and course preparation.
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