Essentials Of Nursing Practice Exam 1 Questions And
Verified Answers 2026/2027 A+ Graded
Critical Thinking - correct answerSpecific Knowledge + Expertise and Experience
What is the purpose of the nursing process? - correct answerPurpose is to diagnose and treat
human responses to actual or potential health problems
Discuss critical thinking skills used in nursing practice. - correct answerConnect knowledge and
theory with day to day practice and reflect on and analyze thoughts, action and knowledge
What are the steps of the nursing process? - correct answerAssessment, Diagnose, Plan,
Implement, Evaluate
Assessment - correct answerOrganized and ongoing appraisal of a patient's well-being.
Comprehensive assessment leads to accurate nursing diagnosis
Diagnosis - correct answerIdentifies the actual problem. Differentiates into 2 part and 3 part
system.
Planning - correct answerthe nurse prioritizes a patient's various nursing diagnoses, establishes
short- and long-term goals, chooses outcome indicators, and identifies interventions to address
patient goals.
Implementation - correct answerfocuses on initiation of appropriate interventions designed to
meet the unique needs of each patient
Evaluate - correct answerfocuses on the patient and the patient's response to nursing
interventions and goal or outcome attainment.
,Difference between nursing diagnosis and medical diagnosis - correct answerMedical Diagnosis:
Identify and label medical illnesses. Can be Physical or Psychological.
Nursing Diagnosis: Broader in focus-Consider patient's response to medical diagnoses to life
situations-Make clinical judgments based on medical diagnoses and conditions.
Infection - correct answerthe invasion of a susceptible host by pathogens or microorganisms;
results in disease.
Colonization - correct answerpresence and growth of microorganisms within a host without
tissue invasion or damage.
Health Care Associated Infections - correct answerPatients at greater risk for health care-
associated infections (HAIs)
Multiple illnesses
•Older adults
•Poorly nourished
•Compromised immune system
Iatrogenic (HAIs) - correct answerInfection stems from a procedure
Exogenous (HAIs) - correct answerfrom microorganisms outside the individual
Endogenous (HAIs) - correct answerwhen the patient's flora becomes altered and overgrowth
occurs
, Contact (mode of transmission) - correct answerjunction of body surfaces with other bodies or
objects
Direct: Contact with infected person
Indirect: Contact with contaminated object
Airborne (mode of transmission) - correct answermicroorganisms dispersed by air, then inhaled
or deposited. Examples of illnesses transmitted through the air include tuberculosis, measles,
and chickenpox
Droplet (mode of transmission) - correct answermucous membranes of resp tract are exposed
to secretions of infected person. Droplets cannot remain suspended in the air for long periods
and seldom travel more than 3 feet from the source.
Examples of illnesses transmitted by droplets are influenza and respiratory syncytial virus
infection
Vector borne - correct answercarry the pathogens from one host to another. Vectors often are
invertebrate animals such as ticks, but they can also be vertebrate animals such as raccoons,
which can transmit rabies by biting.
A microorganism is considered resistant if replication cannot be stopped by _______ ____
______ antibiotics sequentially or simultaneously. - correct answertwo or more
Hand Hygiene - correct answerHands visibly soiled--- soap and water
Rub vigoursly with soap for at least 15-30 seconds
Hands not visibly soiled --- alcohol based rub
Rub until alcohol is dry
Contact Precautions - correct answerPrivate Room, Handwashing, gown, gloves
Verified Answers 2026/2027 A+ Graded
Critical Thinking - correct answerSpecific Knowledge + Expertise and Experience
What is the purpose of the nursing process? - correct answerPurpose is to diagnose and treat
human responses to actual or potential health problems
Discuss critical thinking skills used in nursing practice. - correct answerConnect knowledge and
theory with day to day practice and reflect on and analyze thoughts, action and knowledge
What are the steps of the nursing process? - correct answerAssessment, Diagnose, Plan,
Implement, Evaluate
Assessment - correct answerOrganized and ongoing appraisal of a patient's well-being.
Comprehensive assessment leads to accurate nursing diagnosis
Diagnosis - correct answerIdentifies the actual problem. Differentiates into 2 part and 3 part
system.
Planning - correct answerthe nurse prioritizes a patient's various nursing diagnoses, establishes
short- and long-term goals, chooses outcome indicators, and identifies interventions to address
patient goals.
Implementation - correct answerfocuses on initiation of appropriate interventions designed to
meet the unique needs of each patient
Evaluate - correct answerfocuses on the patient and the patient's response to nursing
interventions and goal or outcome attainment.
,Difference between nursing diagnosis and medical diagnosis - correct answerMedical Diagnosis:
Identify and label medical illnesses. Can be Physical or Psychological.
Nursing Diagnosis: Broader in focus-Consider patient's response to medical diagnoses to life
situations-Make clinical judgments based on medical diagnoses and conditions.
Infection - correct answerthe invasion of a susceptible host by pathogens or microorganisms;
results in disease.
Colonization - correct answerpresence and growth of microorganisms within a host without
tissue invasion or damage.
Health Care Associated Infections - correct answerPatients at greater risk for health care-
associated infections (HAIs)
Multiple illnesses
•Older adults
•Poorly nourished
•Compromised immune system
Iatrogenic (HAIs) - correct answerInfection stems from a procedure
Exogenous (HAIs) - correct answerfrom microorganisms outside the individual
Endogenous (HAIs) - correct answerwhen the patient's flora becomes altered and overgrowth
occurs
, Contact (mode of transmission) - correct answerjunction of body surfaces with other bodies or
objects
Direct: Contact with infected person
Indirect: Contact with contaminated object
Airborne (mode of transmission) - correct answermicroorganisms dispersed by air, then inhaled
or deposited. Examples of illnesses transmitted through the air include tuberculosis, measles,
and chickenpox
Droplet (mode of transmission) - correct answermucous membranes of resp tract are exposed
to secretions of infected person. Droplets cannot remain suspended in the air for long periods
and seldom travel more than 3 feet from the source.
Examples of illnesses transmitted by droplets are influenza and respiratory syncytial virus
infection
Vector borne - correct answercarry the pathogens from one host to another. Vectors often are
invertebrate animals such as ticks, but they can also be vertebrate animals such as raccoons,
which can transmit rabies by biting.
A microorganism is considered resistant if replication cannot be stopped by _______ ____
______ antibiotics sequentially or simultaneously. - correct answertwo or more
Hand Hygiene - correct answerHands visibly soiled--- soap and water
Rub vigoursly with soap for at least 15-30 seconds
Hands not visibly soiled --- alcohol based rub
Rub until alcohol is dry
Contact Precautions - correct answerPrivate Room, Handwashing, gown, gloves
