Development: Key
Concepts, Theories &
Educational Applications
2026 | Study Guide,
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, What is the definition of a child according to UNICEF? A child is defined as any person under the age of 18, entitled to certain rights.
What characterizes adolescence? Adolescence is characterized by rapid physical growth, neurological development,
puberty, and identity exploration.
What is the age range for adolescents according to Adolescents are those aged 10 to 19.
UNESCO?
What does the Philippine Constitution define as a child? A child is defined as a person under 18 years.
What is the difference between growth and development? Growth refers to physical changes, while development is the process of growth,
maturation, and progress.
What is maturation? Maturation is the biological unfolding of an individual according to a plan contained
in the genes.
What does the term 'life span perspective' refer to? The life span perspective views development as a lifelong process that is multi-
directional and involves both gain and loss.
What are the three main processes involved in child Biological, cognitive, and socioemotional processes.
development?
What is the basic issue of 'Original Sin' in human It portrays children as inherently selfish and bad, needing societal control to behave
development? positively.
What does 'Inherently Good' refer to in the context of It suggests that children are innately good and will develop positively if society does
human nature? not interfere.
What is the 'Tabula Rasa' concept in human development? It posits that infants are a blank slate, shaped by their experiences, and can
develop in various directions.
What is the significance of understanding child and It helps shape and optimize effective teaching and learning practices across diverse
adolescent development for teaching? areas.