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Nutrients & Vitamins [2026/2027] – Nursing Nutrition Study Guide, Vitamins & Minerals Review, Practice Questions

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Nutrients & Vitamins [2026/2027] – Nursing Nutrition Study Guide, Vitamins & Minerals Review, Practice Questions

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Nutrient & Vitamins with complete solutions...
Nutrient & Vitamins
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jeptum

1. Soluble fiber mixes with water and forms a gel like substance. SLOWS DOWN
DIGESTION

2. Insoluble fiber does not retain water, MAKES DIGESTION FASTER

3. What are Fat Soluble Vita- A,D,E,K
mins

4. Where is excess fat soluble Liver and Fat tissue (they are not excreted by the the kidney/urine)
vitamins stored?

5. What does vitamin A pro- NIGHT VISION, maintains normal epithelial development, and
mote? helps in bone and teeth development

6. What does Vitamin A defi- NIGHT BLINDNESS, poor appetite, decrease immunity and im-
ciencies cause? paired growth and development

7. Sources of Vitamin A liver, milk, egg yolks, dark leafy greens, yellow and orange fruits
and vegetables

8. What does Vitamin D pro- synthesizes in the skin when exposed to sunlight (SUNSHINE
mote? VITAMIN), helps in collagen development and strengthen bones

9. Sources of Vitamin D SUNLIGHT, dairy product, eggs, fortified food products, liver, fatty
fish(salmon and mackerel)

10. What does Vitamin E pro- ANIOXIDENT(protects cells from being damage by 'free radicals')
mote?

11. What does an accumulation cancer, heart disease and various inflammatory conditions
of Vitamin E do?

12. What are some examples of smoking cigarettes, extensive sun exposure and air pollution
free radicals?

1/8
Page 1

, Nutrient & Vitamins with complete solutions...
Nutrient & Vitamins
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jeptum

13. Sources of Vitamin E NUTS, SEEDS, SOYBEANS, CANOLA, corn and other VEGETABLE
OILS

14. What does Vitamin K do? essential to synthesizing proteins that promotes clotting and co-
agulations of blood.

15. What happens during Vita- bruising and bleeding
min K deficiency?

16. Sources of Vitamin K DARK LEAFY GREANS(broccoli, spinach, brussels sprouts and cab-
bage)

17. What are water soluble vita- Vitamin C and B complex
mins?

18. Where does water soluble vi- excreted through urine. Easily destroyed by air, light and heat
tamins go?

19. what does Vitamin C do? promotes developing a strong immune system by producing an-
itbodies, synthesizes collagen proteins

20. What does collagen do? important for connective tissue, wound healing, repair and main-
tenance of cartilage, bone and teeth

21. Sources of Vitamin C FRESH YELLOW FRUITS, papaya, kiwi, broccoli, sweet potatoes and
white potatoes

22. What does Vitamin B com- Helps form red blood cells, acts as a coenzyme
plex do?

23. Vitamin B1 Thiamine

24. Vitamin B2 Riboflavin

25. Vitamin B3 Niacin
2/8
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