NUR 176 Test 2 Exam 2026/2027 | Cardiac, Renal, DVT, Anemia, GI & Pharmacology Questions and Answers | Hondros College of Nursing

This NUR 176 Test 2 / Exam 2 2026/2027 study guide provides an extensive review of the cardiovascular, renal, hematologic, gastrointestinal, urinary, and pharmacological concepts covered in the uploaded 44-page document. The material combines direct questions and answers, signs and symptoms, diagnostic testing, medication facts, nursing interventions, patient education, laboratory values, clinical scenarios, and prioritization concepts. Major topics include hypertension, myocardial infarction, heart failure, angina, DVT, peripheral vascular disease, anemia, coagulation disorders, acute and chronic renal failure, dialysis, urinary disorders, GI disorders, and cardiovascular/renal medications. The cardiovascular section reviews malignant hypertension, blood-pressure management, beta blockers, digoxin, nitroglycerin, PTCA, cardiac rehabilitation, myocardial infarction, angina, left- and right-sided heart failure, atrial fibrillation, and cardiovascular diagnostic testing. Students encounter clinical scenarios involving chest pain, dyspnea, pulmonary edema, cardiac catheterization, heart monitoring, BNP and chest X-ray testing, cardiac biomarkers, and recognition of urgent cardiovascular findings. The document also discusses risk-factor modification through exercise, diet, smoking cessation, and other lifestyle interventions. The vascular and hematology material covers deep vein thrombosis (DVT), anticoagulant therapy, peripheral vascular disease, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), sickle cell crisis, pernicious anemia, hemophilia, iron supplementation, and causes of anemia. Warfarin and heparin monitoring, PT/INR concepts, bleeding precautions, postoperative DVT prevention, and recognition of potentially serious complications are incorporated throughout the review. A substantial renal and urinary section addresses acute renal failure, chronic renal failure, end-stage renal disease, oliguric and diuretic phases, BUN, serum creatinine, urine specific gravity, hyperkalemia, renal diets, and indications for dialysis. Hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis receive detailed coverage, including AV fistula assessment, thrill and bruit, vascular-access precautions, pre- and post-dialysis assessment, dialysis complications, disequilibrium syndrome, hypotension, infection, and impaired dialysate flow. Urinary content includes UTIs, cystitis, urinary incontinence, BPH, TURP, continuous bladder irrigation, PSA, bladder scanning, and urinary elimination. The gastrointestinal section includes Crohn’s disease, celiac disease, diverticulitis, colonoscopy complications, EGD, colostomy care, fecal incontinence, bowel training, bariatric and gastric surgery, vitamin B12 considerations, and gastric disorders. The study guide also integrates medication review for metoprolol, propranolol, atenolol, lisinopril, digoxin, nitroglycerin, furosemide, spironolactone, warfarin, heparin, sodium polystyrene sulfonate, ferrous sulfate, sucralfate, and different classes of antihypertensive and diuretic medications. The document is especially relevant for developing nursing prioritization, assessment, medication monitoring, recognition of complications, patient education, and delegation skills. Several sections use patient scenarios to test what the nurse should assess first, which findings require reporting, appropriate tasks for UAP delegation, and how to respond to cardiovascular, renal, hematologic, and gastrointestinal complications. Because the uploaded material contains condensed study notes and some statements that may differ from current clinical guidelines, it is best used alongside the assigned NUR 176 textbook, instructor materials, and current evidence-based clinical references. Relevant students: This resource is most directly suited to Hondros College of Nursing students enrolled in NUR 176 and preparing for Test 2/Exam 2 in the 2026/2027 academic year. It can also support practical nursing and other nursing students reviewing medical-surgical nursing, cardiovascular and renal disorders, hematology, gastrointestinal and urinary conditions, pharmacology, clinical prioritization, delegation, and patient education. Academic references: For cardiovascular concepts, students can supplement the document with current clinical practice guidelines and scientific statements published by the American Heart Association and American College of Cardiology, particularly for hypertension, heart failure, coronary disease, atrial fibrillation, and acute cardiovascular care. American Heart Association Clinical Practice Guidelines For renal failure, chronic kidney disease, electrolyte abnormalities, and dialysis-related concepts, Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) provides internationally recognized evidence-based kidney-disease guidelines. KDIGO Clinical Practice Guidelines Keywords: NUR 176 Test 2, NUR 176 Exam 2, NUR 176 Test 2 2026, NUR 176 Exam , NUR 176 questions and answers, NUR 176 study guide, NUR 176 exam review, medical surgical nursing exam, cardiovascular nursing questions, hypertension nursing, malignant hypertension, myocardial infarction nursing, MI nursing questions, heart failure nursing, left sided heart failure, right sided heart failure, angina nursing, nitroglycerin nursing, digoxin nursing, beta blockers nursing, cardiac catheterization nursing, PTCA nursing, DVT nursing, peripheral vascular disease nursing, anticoagulant nursing, warfarin nursing, heparin nursing, anemia nursing, sickle cell nursing, DIC nursing, hemophilia nursing, renal failure nursing, acute renal failure nursing, chronic renal failure nursing, hemodialysis nursing, peritoneal dialysis nursing, AV fistula nursing, renal diet nursing, hyperkalemia nursing, BPH nursing, TURP nursing, urinary incontinence nursing, UTI nursing, diverticulitis nursing, Crohn disease nursing, celiac disease nursing, colostomy nursing, GI nursing questions, nursing pharmacology review, nursing prioritization questions, nursing delegation questions, Hondros nursing exam