NUR 176 Exam 2 2026/2027 | Cardiac, Vascular, Renal, GI & Hematology Questions and Answers | Hondros College of Nursing

This NUR 176 Exam 2 2026/2027 study document provides focused exam review material for nursing students, combining multiple-choice questions, answers, clinical signs and symptoms, nursing interventions, diagnostic testing, medications, and patient education. The major content areas are cardiovascular disorders, peripheral vascular conditions, renal and urinary disorders, gastrointestinal conditions, hematologic disorders, dialysis, and related pharmacology. The cardiovascular section covers atrial fibrillation (AFIB), EKG assessment, coronary artery disease (CAD), myocardial infarction, hypertension, malignant hypertension, congestive heart failure (CHF), left- and right-sided heart failure, pulmonary edema, pacemakers, cardiac catheterization, and percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA). It also reviews priority assessment of chest pain and shortness of breath, cardiovascular risk reduction, and diagnostic concepts such as BNP testing and chest X-ray assessment for CHF. Medication-focused material includes nitroglycerin, aspirin, digoxin, furosemide (Lasix), spironolactone (Aldactone), warfarin, heparin, and potassium-lowering therapy. Peripheral vascular and hematology material includes deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism warning signs, peripheral arterial disease (PAD), peripheral vascular disease prevention, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), sickle cell crisis, pernicious anemia, and anticoagulation concepts. The document emphasizes recognition of symptoms, appropriate diagnostic assessment, nursing priorities, patient education, and monitoring for complications. The renal and urinary portion reviews hemodialysis, AV fistula assessment, bruit and thrill monitoring, pre-dialysis weight, renal laboratory assessment, chronic kidney failure, peritoneal dialysis, cystitis, urinary tract infection, Foley catheter assessment, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), TURP, PSA, and urinary elimination problems. Gastrointestinal topics include appendicitis, Crohn's disease, celiac disease, colonoscopy, barium swallow studies, colostomy assessment and management, and gastric bypass–related vitamin B12 considerations. The material is especially useful for reviewing clinical prioritization and nursing decision-making, because many questions ask students to recognize urgent findings, determine appropriate nursing interventions, interpret common diagnostic tests, monitor medication effects, and identify important patient-teaching points. Because some statements in the uploaded study guide are highly abbreviated, students should use it as an exam-review resource alongside their assigned textbook and current clinical guidelines rather than as a replacement for course materials. Relevant students: This document is primarily relevant to Hondros College of Nursing students taking NUR 176 and preparing for Exam 2 during the 2026/2027 academic year. It can also support nursing students studying medical-surgical nursing concepts involving cardiovascular, peripheral vascular, renal, urinary, gastrointestinal, and hematologic disorders, as well as students practicing nursing prioritization and patient-education questions. Academic references: The cardiovascular topics can be supplemented with the American Heart Association and American College of Cardiology's evidence-based clinical practice guidelines, including guidance on atrial fibrillation, coronary disease, and cardiovascular care. American Heart Association Professional Heart Daily Guidelines For kidney disease and dialysis concepts, KDIGO publishes evidence-based clinical practice guidelines addressing chronic kidney disease and related management. KDIGO Clinical Practice Guidelines Keywords: NUR 176 Exam 2, NUR 176 Exam 2 2026, NUR 176 Exam , NUR 176 questions and answers, NUR 176 study guide, NUR 176 exam review, cardiac nursing questions, cardiovascular nursing exam, atrial fibrillation nursing, AFIB nursing, EKG nursing questions, CHF nursing, congestive heart failure nursing, left sided heart failure, right sided heart failure, coronary artery disease nursing, myocardial infarction nursing, hypertension nursing, nitroglycerin nursing, digoxin nursing, cardiac catheterization nursing, PTCA nursing, DVT nursing, peripheral arterial disease nursing, PAD nursing, anticoagulant nursing, warfarin nursing, heparin nursing, sickle cell nursing, anemia nursing, renal nursing questions, hemodialysis nursing, AV fistula nursing, chronic kidney failure nursing, BPH nursing, TURP nursing, UTI nursing, gastrointestinal nursing questions, Crohn disease nursing, celiac disease nursing, colostomy nursing, appendicitis nursing, medical surgical nursing exam, Hondros nursing exam