Test Bank for Dental Radiography Principlesand I I I I I
I Techniques, 5th Edition by Joen Iannucci, Laura I I I I I I
I Howerton A+ 2024 I I
Chapter 01: Radiation History I I I
Iannucci: Dental Radiography, 5th Edition I I I I
MULTIPLE CHOICE I
1. Radiation is defined as I I I
a. a form of energy carried by waves or streams of particles.
I I I I I I I I I I
b. a beam of energy that has the power to penetrate substances and record image shadows
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
on a receptor.
I I I
c. a high-energy radiation produced by the collision of a beam of electrons with a metal
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
target in an x-ray tube.
I I I I I
d. a branch of medicine that deals with the
I I I I I I I
use of x-rays.
I I I
ANS: A I
Radiation is a form of energy carried by waves or streams of particles. An x-ray is a beam of energy
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
that has the power to penetrate substances and record image shadows on a receptor. X- radiation is
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
a high-energy radiation produced by the collision of a beam of electrons with a metal target in an x-
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
ray tube. Radiology is a branch of medicine that deals with the use of x-rays.
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
DIF: Recall REF: Page 2 OBJ: 1 I I I I I I
TOP: CDA, RHS, III.B.2. Describe the characteristics of x-radiation
I I I I I I I I
MSC: NBDHE, 2.0 Obtaining and Interpreting Radiographs | NBDHE, 2.1 Principles of
I I I I I I I I I I I
radiophysics and radiobiology
I I I
2. A radiograph is defined as
I I I I
a. a beam of energy that has the power to penetrate substances and record image
I I I I I I I I I I I I I
shadows on a receptor.
I I I I
A+ Page 1 I
,Created By: A Solution I I I
b. a picture on film produced by the passage
I I I I I I I
of x-rays through an object or body.
I I I I I I I
c. the art and science of making radiographs by the exposure of an image receptor to x-
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
rays.
I
d. a form of energy carried by waves or a
I I I I I I I I
stream of particles.
I I I
ANS: B I
An x-ray is a beam of energy that has the power to penetrate substances and record image shadows
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
on a receptor. A radiograph is a picture on film produced by the passage of x- rays through an
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
object or body. Radiography is the art and science of making dental images by the exposure of a
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
receptor to x-rays. Radiation is a form of energy carried by waves or streams of particles.
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
DIF: Comprehension REF: Page 2 OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA, RHS, III.B.2. Describe the
I I I I I I I I I I
characteristics of x-radiation
I I I
MSC: NBDHE, 2.0 Obtaining and Interpreting Radiographs | NBDHE, 2.1 Principles of
I I I I I I I I I I I
radiophysics and radiobiology
I I I
3. Your patient asked you why dental images are important. Which of the following is the
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
correct response?
I I
a. An oral examination with dental images
I I I I I
limits the practitioner to what is seen clinically.
I I I I I I I I
b. All dental diseases and conditions produce
I I I I I
clinical signs and symptoms.
I I I I
c. Dental images are not a necessary I I I I I
component of comprehensive patient care.
I I I I I
d. Many dental diseases are typically I I I I
discovered only through the use of dental images.
I I I I I I I I
ANS: D
I I
An oral examination without dental images limits the practitioner to what is seen clinically. Many
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
dental diseases and conditions produce no clinical signs and symptoms. Dental images are
I I I I I I I I I I I I I
A+ Page 2 I
,Created By: A Solution
I I I
a necessary component of comprehensive patient care. Many dental diseases are typically
I I I I I I I I I I I
discovered only through the use of dental images.
I I I I I I I I
DIF: Application REF: Page 2 OBJ: 2 I I I I I
TOP: CDA, RHS, III.B.2. Describe the characteristics of x-radiation
I I I I I I I I
MSC: NBDHE, 2.0 Obtaining and Interpreting Radiographs | NBDHE, 2.5 General
I I I I I I I I I I
4. The x-ray was discovered by
I I I I
a. Heinrich Geissler I
b. Wilhelm Roentgen I
c. Johann Hittorf I
d. William Crookes I
ANS: B
I I
Heinrich Geissler built the first vacuum tube in 1838. Wilhelm Roentgen discovered the x-ray on
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
November 8, 1895. Johann Hittorf observed in 1870 that discharges emitted from the negative
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
electrode of a vacuum tube traveled in straight lines, produced heat,
I I I I I I I I I I I
and resulted in a greenish fluorescence. William Crookes discovered in the late 1870s that
I I I I I I I I I I I I I
cathode rays were streams of charged particles.
I I I I I I I
DIF: Recall REF: Page 2 OBJ: 4 I I I I I I
TOP: CDA, RHS, III.B.2. Describe the characteristics of x-radiation
I I I I I I I I
MSC: NBDHE, 2.0 Obtaining and Interpreting Radiographs | NBDHE, 2.5 General
I I I I I I I I I I
5. Who exposed the first dental radiograph in the United States using a live person?
I I I I I I I I I I I I I
a. Otto Walkoff I
b. Wilhelm Roentgen I
c. Edmund Kells I
d. Weston Price I
ANS: C
I I
A+ Page 3 I
, Created By: A Solution I I I
Otto Walkoff was a German dentist who made the first dental radiograph. Wilhelm Roentgen was
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
a Bavarian physicist who discovered the x-ray. Edmund Kells exposed the first dental radiograph
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
in the United States using a live person. Price introduced the bisecting technique in 1904.
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
DIF: Recall REF: Page 4 OBJ: 5 I I I I I I
TOP: CDA, RHS, III.B.2. Describe the characteristics of x-radiation
I I I I I I I I
MSC: NBDHE, 2.0 Obtaining and Interpreting Radiographs | NBDHE, 2.5 General
I I I I I I I I I I
6. Current fast radiographic film requires I I I I % less exposure time than the initial
I I I I I I
exposure times used in 1920.
I I I I I
a. 33
b. 98
c. 73
d. 2
ANS: D I
Current fast radiographic film requires 98% less exposure time than the initial exposure times used
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
in 1920.
I I
DIF: Comprehension REF: Page 5 OBJ: 6 TOP: CDA, RHS, III.B.2. Describe the
I I I I I I I I I I
characteristics of x-radiation
I I I
MSC: NBDHE, 2.0 Obtaining and Interpreting Radiographs | NBDHE, 2.5 General
I I I I I I I I I I
7. Who modified the paralleling technique with the introduction of the long- cone
I I I I I I I I I I I
technique?
I
a. C. Edmund Kells
I I
b. Franklin W. McCormack I I
c. F. Gordon Fitzgerald
I I
d. Howard Riley Raper I I
ANS: C
I I
C. Edmund Kells introduced the paralleling technique in 1896. Franklin W. McCormack
I I I I I I I I I I I
reintroduced the paralleling technique in 1920. F. Gordon Fitzgerald modified the paralleling
I I I I I I I I I I I I
A+ Page 4 I