SCRUM PSM 1 FINAL PRACTICE EXAM 2026/2027 QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) WITH
DETAILED RATIONALES MCQS |LATEST UPDATE INSTANT
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SECTION 1: SCRUM FRAMEWORK & THEORY (Questions 1-
35)
Question 1
What are the three pillars of empirical process control in Scrum?
A) Planning, Execution, Review
B) Transparency, Inspection, Adaptation
C) Sprint, Daily Scrum, Retrospective
D) Product Owner, Scrum Master, Developers
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The three pillars of empirical process control are Transparency (making work
visible), Inspection (regularly checking progress toward goals), and Adaptation
(adjusting based on inspection results). These pillars form the foundation of Scrum's
empirical approach to complex work.
Question 2
Which of the following best describes empiricism in Scrum?
,A) Following a detailed plan from start to finish
B) Making decisions based on experience, observation, and experimentation
C) Using predictive planning for all work
D) Documenting all requirements before starting
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Empiricism is the foundation of Scrum, emphasizing that knowledge comes
from experience and making decisions based on what is observed. Scrum uses an
iterative, incremental approach to optimize predictability and control risk .
Question 3
The Scrum Values include: (Select all that apply)
A) Commitment
B) Courage
C) Focus
D) Openness
E) Respect
Correct Answer: A, B, C, D, E
Rationale: The five Scrum Values are Commitment, Courage, Focus, Openness, and
Respect. These values guide the behavior of the Scrum Team and support the pillars of
empiricism. The Scrum Guide lists all five as foundational to successful Scrum
implementation.
,Question 4
What does "Transparency" mean in the context of Scrum?
A) All team members must share their personal lives
B) Significant aspects of the process must be visible to those responsible for the
outcome
C) The Product Backlog must be shared with all stakeholders
D) The Scrum Master must document all decisions
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Transparency means that significant aspects of the process must be visible to
those responsible for the outcome. This enables Inspection and Adaptation. Common
transparency mechanisms include the Product Backlog, Sprint Backlog, and Definition of
Done .
Question 5
What is the purpose of "Inspection" in Scrum?
A) To find faults and assign blame
B) To regularly check progress toward goals and identify undesirable variances
C) To evaluate team members' performance
D) To prepare for the next Sprint
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Inspection involves regularly checking progress toward the Sprint Goal and
identifying any undesirable variances. Inspections should be frequent but not so
, frequent that they interfere with the work. The Daily Scrum, Sprint Review, and Sprint
Retrospective are inspection events.
Question 6
What is the purpose of "Adaptation" in Scrum?
A) To change the Sprint Goal mid-Sprint
B) To adjust the process and product based on inspection results
C) To adapt team members' roles
D) To change the Scrum framework itself
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Adaptation involves making adjustments based on inspection results. If any
aspects of the process deviate outside acceptable limits, the process or the material
being processed must be adjusted. The Sprint Retrospective is a key adaptation event.
Question 7
Which statement about the Sprint is TRUE?
A) A Sprint can be canceled by the Developers if they cannot meet the Sprint Goal
B) A Sprint can be canceled by the Product Owner if the Sprint Goal becomes obsolete
C) A Sprint can be extended if more work is needed
D) A Sprint can be shortened if all work is completed early
Correct Answer: B
AND CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) WITH
DETAILED RATIONALES MCQS |LATEST UPDATE INSTANT
DOWNLOAD PDF
SECTION 1: SCRUM FRAMEWORK & THEORY (Questions 1-
35)
Question 1
What are the three pillars of empirical process control in Scrum?
A) Planning, Execution, Review
B) Transparency, Inspection, Adaptation
C) Sprint, Daily Scrum, Retrospective
D) Product Owner, Scrum Master, Developers
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The three pillars of empirical process control are Transparency (making work
visible), Inspection (regularly checking progress toward goals), and Adaptation
(adjusting based on inspection results). These pillars form the foundation of Scrum's
empirical approach to complex work.
Question 2
Which of the following best describes empiricism in Scrum?
,A) Following a detailed plan from start to finish
B) Making decisions based on experience, observation, and experimentation
C) Using predictive planning for all work
D) Documenting all requirements before starting
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Empiricism is the foundation of Scrum, emphasizing that knowledge comes
from experience and making decisions based on what is observed. Scrum uses an
iterative, incremental approach to optimize predictability and control risk .
Question 3
The Scrum Values include: (Select all that apply)
A) Commitment
B) Courage
C) Focus
D) Openness
E) Respect
Correct Answer: A, B, C, D, E
Rationale: The five Scrum Values are Commitment, Courage, Focus, Openness, and
Respect. These values guide the behavior of the Scrum Team and support the pillars of
empiricism. The Scrum Guide lists all five as foundational to successful Scrum
implementation.
,Question 4
What does "Transparency" mean in the context of Scrum?
A) All team members must share their personal lives
B) Significant aspects of the process must be visible to those responsible for the
outcome
C) The Product Backlog must be shared with all stakeholders
D) The Scrum Master must document all decisions
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Transparency means that significant aspects of the process must be visible to
those responsible for the outcome. This enables Inspection and Adaptation. Common
transparency mechanisms include the Product Backlog, Sprint Backlog, and Definition of
Done .
Question 5
What is the purpose of "Inspection" in Scrum?
A) To find faults and assign blame
B) To regularly check progress toward goals and identify undesirable variances
C) To evaluate team members' performance
D) To prepare for the next Sprint
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Inspection involves regularly checking progress toward the Sprint Goal and
identifying any undesirable variances. Inspections should be frequent but not so
, frequent that they interfere with the work. The Daily Scrum, Sprint Review, and Sprint
Retrospective are inspection events.
Question 6
What is the purpose of "Adaptation" in Scrum?
A) To change the Sprint Goal mid-Sprint
B) To adjust the process and product based on inspection results
C) To adapt team members' roles
D) To change the Scrum framework itself
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Adaptation involves making adjustments based on inspection results. If any
aspects of the process deviate outside acceptable limits, the process or the material
being processed must be adjusted. The Sprint Retrospective is a key adaptation event.
Question 7
Which statement about the Sprint is TRUE?
A) A Sprint can be canceled by the Developers if they cannot meet the Sprint Goal
B) A Sprint can be canceled by the Product Owner if the Sprint Goal becomes obsolete
C) A Sprint can be extended if more work is needed
D) A Sprint can be shortened if all work is completed early
Correct Answer: B
