NH Counseling Jurisprudence Exam | Practice Questions
And Answers 2026/2027 | Complete Questions And
Answers (Verified Answers) | Exam Prep |
Comprehensive Exam Guide 2026&2027
1. A licensed counselor in New Hampshire is asked by a client to release treatment records
directly to the client's employer. The client has not provided a written authorization. What
should the counselor do FIRST?
A. Release only the diagnosis
B. Contact the employer to determine why the records are needed
C. Explain that an appropriate authorization is generally required before releasing confidential
information
D. Release the records because the client requested the disclosure verbally
Answer: C
The counselor should protect client confidentiality and follow applicable authorization
requirements. A verbal request does not automatically satisfy requirements for disclosure of
protected clinical information.
2. During an intake session, a client tells a counselor that they intend to seriously harm a
specific person and describes a feasible plan. What is the counselor's MOST appropriate
initial response?
A. Explore the threat further, assess its immediacy and credibility, and follow applicable safety
and reporting requirements
B. Promise the client that the disclosure will remain completely confidential
C. Immediately terminate the counseling relationship
D. Ignore the statement unless the client repeats it at the next session
Answer: A
A credible threat requires careful risk assessment and appropriate action under applicable
law and professional standards. Confidentiality is not absolute when legally recognized safety
exceptions apply.
3. Which principle is MOST directly associated with informed consent in counseling?
A. Obtaining payment before treatment begins
B. Providing clients with sufficient information to make an informed decision about services
C. Allowing counselors to determine all treatment goals without client involvement
D. Avoiding discussion of potential treatment risks
,Answer: B
Informed consent requires meaningful information about the nature of services, relevant risks
and benefits, alternatives when applicable, and other material information needed for
voluntary decision-making.
4. A counselor discovers that a colleague has documented services that were never
provided. What is the counselor's MOST appropriate professional response?
A. Ignore the issue because it does not involve the counselor's own records
B. Publicly confront the colleague during a staff meeting
C. Alter the colleague's documentation to correct it
D. Address the concern through appropriate professional, supervisory, or reporting channels
Answer: D
Falsified clinical documentation can create ethical, legal, and client-safety concerns. The
counselor should use appropriate established channels rather than altering another
professional's records or ignoring the issue.
5. Which situation BEST illustrates a dual relationship?
A. A counselor provides services to a client through an agency
B. A counselor documents a client's treatment plan
C. A counselor also enters into a separate business relationship with a current client
D. A counselor refers a client to another qualified provider
Answer: C
A dual relationship occurs when the professional relationship overlaps with another
relationship or role. Such arrangements can impair objectivity and create risks of exploitation
or harm.
6. A client asks a counselor whether counseling records can ever be disclosed without the
client's permission. Which response is MOST appropriate?
A. "Never. Everything discussed in counseling is permanently confidential."
B. "There are circumstances established by law and professional standards in which disclosure
may be permitted or required."
C. "Only your insurance company can access your records."
D. "Your records automatically become public after treatment ends."
Answer: B
Confidentiality has legally and ethically recognized exceptions. A counselor should explain
those exceptions accurately rather than promising absolute confidentiality.
,7. A counselor receives a subpoena requesting a client's records. What is the BEST initial
approach?
A. Immediately send the entire record
B. Destroy the requested records
C. Refuse to acknowledge the subpoena
D. Determine the subpoena's legal requirements and applicable confidentiality protections before
responding
Answer: D
A subpoena should not automatically result in unrestricted disclosure. The counselor should
determine its validity, scope, and interaction with confidentiality requirements before
releasing information.
8. Which action BEST demonstrates appropriate professional boundaries?
A. Maintaining a therapeutic relationship focused on the client's treatment needs
B. Accepting expensive personal gifts from clients
C. Socializing privately with a current client
D. Sharing extensive personal problems with a client
Answer: A
Professional boundaries help preserve the therapeutic purpose of counseling and reduce risks
of exploitation, conflicts of interest, and impaired professional judgment.
9. A counselor is unsure whether a particular action is permitted under New Hampshire
counseling law. What is the MOST appropriate step?
A. Assume the action is permitted unless someone complains
B. Ask the client to decide whether the action is legal
C. Consult authoritative statutes, rules, professional guidance, or qualified legal/supervisory
resources
D. Follow whatever another counselor did previously
Answer: C
When legal requirements are uncertain, counselors should consult authoritative sources and
qualified professionals rather than relying on assumptions or precedent from an unrelated
situation.
10. A counselor notices that personal beliefs about a client's lifestyle are beginning to
interfere with objective treatment. What should the counselor do?
, A. Attempt to persuade the client to adopt the counselor's beliefs
B. Recognize the conflict, seek consultation or supervision, and protect the client's right to
appropriate care
C. Conceal the conflict from everyone
D. Immediately disclose the client's circumstances to family members
Answer: B
Self-awareness, consultation, and supervision help counselors manage personal values while
maintaining professional competence and client-centered care.
11. A counselor receives a request from a former client to begin a romantic relationship
shortly after termination. What is the MOST important consideration?
A. Whether the client initiated the relationship
B. Whether the counselor believes the relationship is emotionally comfortable
C. Whether the former client has paid all outstanding fees
D. Applicable ethical and legal restrictions, power differentials, and potential for exploitation or
harm
Answer: D
Termination does not automatically eliminate the influence of the former therapeutic
relationship. Counselors must consider applicable ethical standards, law, vulnerability, and
the continuing impact of the professional relationship.
12. Which documentation practice is MOST appropriate?
A. Recording timely, accurate, clinically relevant information
B. Including unrelated personal opinions about the client
C. Waiting several months before documenting sessions
D. Recording only information favorable to the counselor
Answer: A
Clinical records should be accurate, timely, relevant, and sufficiently complete to support
continuity of care and demonstrate appropriate professional practice.
13. A counselor realizes that a client may benefit from specialized treatment outside the
counselor's competence. What should the counselor do?
A. Continue treatment indefinitely despite the limitations
B. Pretend to have the specialized expertise
C. Discuss appropriate referral or consultation options with the client
D. Provide treatment based solely on internet research
And Answers 2026/2027 | Complete Questions And
Answers (Verified Answers) | Exam Prep |
Comprehensive Exam Guide 2026&2027
1. A licensed counselor in New Hampshire is asked by a client to release treatment records
directly to the client's employer. The client has not provided a written authorization. What
should the counselor do FIRST?
A. Release only the diagnosis
B. Contact the employer to determine why the records are needed
C. Explain that an appropriate authorization is generally required before releasing confidential
information
D. Release the records because the client requested the disclosure verbally
Answer: C
The counselor should protect client confidentiality and follow applicable authorization
requirements. A verbal request does not automatically satisfy requirements for disclosure of
protected clinical information.
2. During an intake session, a client tells a counselor that they intend to seriously harm a
specific person and describes a feasible plan. What is the counselor's MOST appropriate
initial response?
A. Explore the threat further, assess its immediacy and credibility, and follow applicable safety
and reporting requirements
B. Promise the client that the disclosure will remain completely confidential
C. Immediately terminate the counseling relationship
D. Ignore the statement unless the client repeats it at the next session
Answer: A
A credible threat requires careful risk assessment and appropriate action under applicable
law and professional standards. Confidentiality is not absolute when legally recognized safety
exceptions apply.
3. Which principle is MOST directly associated with informed consent in counseling?
A. Obtaining payment before treatment begins
B. Providing clients with sufficient information to make an informed decision about services
C. Allowing counselors to determine all treatment goals without client involvement
D. Avoiding discussion of potential treatment risks
,Answer: B
Informed consent requires meaningful information about the nature of services, relevant risks
and benefits, alternatives when applicable, and other material information needed for
voluntary decision-making.
4. A counselor discovers that a colleague has documented services that were never
provided. What is the counselor's MOST appropriate professional response?
A. Ignore the issue because it does not involve the counselor's own records
B. Publicly confront the colleague during a staff meeting
C. Alter the colleague's documentation to correct it
D. Address the concern through appropriate professional, supervisory, or reporting channels
Answer: D
Falsified clinical documentation can create ethical, legal, and client-safety concerns. The
counselor should use appropriate established channels rather than altering another
professional's records or ignoring the issue.
5. Which situation BEST illustrates a dual relationship?
A. A counselor provides services to a client through an agency
B. A counselor documents a client's treatment plan
C. A counselor also enters into a separate business relationship with a current client
D. A counselor refers a client to another qualified provider
Answer: C
A dual relationship occurs when the professional relationship overlaps with another
relationship or role. Such arrangements can impair objectivity and create risks of exploitation
or harm.
6. A client asks a counselor whether counseling records can ever be disclosed without the
client's permission. Which response is MOST appropriate?
A. "Never. Everything discussed in counseling is permanently confidential."
B. "There are circumstances established by law and professional standards in which disclosure
may be permitted or required."
C. "Only your insurance company can access your records."
D. "Your records automatically become public after treatment ends."
Answer: B
Confidentiality has legally and ethically recognized exceptions. A counselor should explain
those exceptions accurately rather than promising absolute confidentiality.
,7. A counselor receives a subpoena requesting a client's records. What is the BEST initial
approach?
A. Immediately send the entire record
B. Destroy the requested records
C. Refuse to acknowledge the subpoena
D. Determine the subpoena's legal requirements and applicable confidentiality protections before
responding
Answer: D
A subpoena should not automatically result in unrestricted disclosure. The counselor should
determine its validity, scope, and interaction with confidentiality requirements before
releasing information.
8. Which action BEST demonstrates appropriate professional boundaries?
A. Maintaining a therapeutic relationship focused on the client's treatment needs
B. Accepting expensive personal gifts from clients
C. Socializing privately with a current client
D. Sharing extensive personal problems with a client
Answer: A
Professional boundaries help preserve the therapeutic purpose of counseling and reduce risks
of exploitation, conflicts of interest, and impaired professional judgment.
9. A counselor is unsure whether a particular action is permitted under New Hampshire
counseling law. What is the MOST appropriate step?
A. Assume the action is permitted unless someone complains
B. Ask the client to decide whether the action is legal
C. Consult authoritative statutes, rules, professional guidance, or qualified legal/supervisory
resources
D. Follow whatever another counselor did previously
Answer: C
When legal requirements are uncertain, counselors should consult authoritative sources and
qualified professionals rather than relying on assumptions or precedent from an unrelated
situation.
10. A counselor notices that personal beliefs about a client's lifestyle are beginning to
interfere with objective treatment. What should the counselor do?
, A. Attempt to persuade the client to adopt the counselor's beliefs
B. Recognize the conflict, seek consultation or supervision, and protect the client's right to
appropriate care
C. Conceal the conflict from everyone
D. Immediately disclose the client's circumstances to family members
Answer: B
Self-awareness, consultation, and supervision help counselors manage personal values while
maintaining professional competence and client-centered care.
11. A counselor receives a request from a former client to begin a romantic relationship
shortly after termination. What is the MOST important consideration?
A. Whether the client initiated the relationship
B. Whether the counselor believes the relationship is emotionally comfortable
C. Whether the former client has paid all outstanding fees
D. Applicable ethical and legal restrictions, power differentials, and potential for exploitation or
harm
Answer: D
Termination does not automatically eliminate the influence of the former therapeutic
relationship. Counselors must consider applicable ethical standards, law, vulnerability, and
the continuing impact of the professional relationship.
12. Which documentation practice is MOST appropriate?
A. Recording timely, accurate, clinically relevant information
B. Including unrelated personal opinions about the client
C. Waiting several months before documenting sessions
D. Recording only information favorable to the counselor
Answer: A
Clinical records should be accurate, timely, relevant, and sufficiently complete to support
continuity of care and demonstrate appropriate professional practice.
13. A counselor realizes that a client may benefit from specialized treatment outside the
counselor's competence. What should the counselor do?
A. Continue treatment indefinitely despite the limitations
B. Pretend to have the specialized expertise
C. Discuss appropriate referral or consultation options with the client
D. Provide treatment based solely on internet research