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NUR 215 Exam 4 Questions & Verified Answers | Respiratory Assessment, Oxygenation, Airway Anatomy, Ventilation & Respiration, Hypoxia & Hypoxemia, ABGs, Sputum Culture, Peak Flow, Oxygen Delivery Devices, Artificial Airways, Oxygen Safety, Stress, Stresso

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This NUR 215 Exam 4 study guide covers high-yield respiratory and stress-management concepts, including upper and lower airway anatomy, ventilation, respiration, external and internal gas exchange, diaphragm function, pulmonary function, emphysema, respiratory infections, and focused respiratory assessment. It reviews abnormal breathing patterns such as Kussmaul, Cheyne-Stokes, and Biot’s respirations, early and late manifestations of hypoxia, pediatric signs of respiratory distress, dyspnea, hypoxia versus hypoxemia, ABGs, chest X-rays, sputum cultures, pulse oximetry, and peak expiratory flow testing. The material provides detailed oxygenation nursing interventions, TCDB, incentive spirometry, aspiration precautions, oxygen delivery devices and flow rates, oxygen toxicity, home oxygen safety, and artificial airways including oropharyngeal, nasopharyngeal, endotracheal, and tracheostomy airways. It also covers stress, distress, eustress, situational, developmental, time, and anticipatory stressors, physiological and psychosocial stressors, and adaptive coping strategies.

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Arizona College of Nursing-Phoenix NUR 215

NUR 215 Exam 4 Questions and Verified Answers

,What is included in the upper airway?


nasal passages, mouth, and pharynx


what is the function of the upper airway?


moistens, warms, and filters the air


What is included in the lower airway?


trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli




what is the function of the lower airway?


exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide


What is ventilation?


movement of air in and out of the lungs


What is respiration?


the exchange of gases in the lungs

, the diaphragm contracts during which phase of ventilation?


inhalation


the diaphragm relaxes during which phase of ventilation?


exhalation


Where does external respiration occur?


in lungs; between the alveoli and capillaries


Where does internal respiration occur?


in the tissues; capillary to tissue gas exchange


what factors affect ventilation?


Resp. rate, resp. depth, hyper/hypoventilation, lung compliance, lung elasticity, airway
resistance


physiological effects in the lungs on emphysema include?


mucus in bronchioles, enlarged alveoli, and fewer capillaries

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