HIST122 Unit Test 7 – New Deal and
World War II (8-unit version) Exam
Practice Questions And Correct Answers
(Verified Answers) Plus Rationale 2026
Q&A| Instant Download Pdf
1.Which major economic crisis led to the creation of Franklin D. Roosevelt’s
New Deal programs in the 1930s?
A. The Panic of 1907
B. The Great Depression
C. The Industrial Revolution
D. The Progressive Era reforms
B. The Great Depression
The Great Depression caused widespread unemployment, bank failures,
and economic hardship, prompting President Franklin D. Roosevelt to
introduce the New Deal to provide relief, recovery, and reform.
2. Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected president in 1932 primarily because
voters wanted:
A. A return to strict isolationism
B. Immediate military expansion
C. Government action to address economic problems
D. The abolition of the banking system
C. Government action to address economic problems
,Many Americans supported Roosevelt because they believed the federal
government needed to take a stronger role in combating unemployment
and economic collapse.
3. What was the main purpose of Roosevelt’s first group of New Deal
programs, often called the “First Hundred Days”?
A. To prepare the United States for war
B. To provide emergency economic relief and restore confidence
C. To reduce the power of the federal government
D. To expand American territories overseas
B. To provide emergency economic relief and restore confidence
The First Hundred Days focused on stabilizing banks, creating jobs, and
addressing the immediate effects of the Great Depression.
4. The Emergency Banking Act of 1933 was designed to:
A. Close all American banks permanently
B. Restore confidence in the banking system
C. Eliminate federal regulation of banks
D. Create a new national currency
B. Restore confidence in the banking system
The Emergency Banking Act allowed the government to inspect banks and
reopen financially stable institutions, helping rebuild public trust.
5. Which New Deal program provided jobs by employing young men in
environmental conservation projects?
A. Social Security Administration
B. Civilian Conservation Corps
C. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
D. Tennessee Valley Authority
,B. Civilian Conservation Corps
The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) employed young men to work on
projects such as forestry, soil conservation, and park development.
6. The Works Progress Administration (WPA) was created mainly to:
A. Provide employment through public works projects
B. Regulate international trade
C. Train soldiers for World War II
D. Replace private businesses
A. Provide employment through public works projects
The WPA created millions of jobs by funding construction projects, arts
programs, and community improvements during the Great Depression.
7. What was the purpose of the Social Security Act of 1935?
A. To provide retirement benefits and assistance programs
B. To establish military pensions only
C. To eliminate all unemployment
D. To create a national education system
A. To provide retirement benefits and assistance programs
The Social Security Act created a system of retirement payments,
unemployment insurance, and aid for vulnerable groups.
8. Which New Deal agency was created to insure bank deposits?
A. FDIC
B. TVA
C. WPA
D. CCC
A. FDIC
, The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation protected depositors by
guaranteeing bank accounts, reducing fears of future bank failures.
9. The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) focused on:
A. Building aircraft factories
B. Developing the Tennessee River region
C. Expanding overseas colonies
D. Creating military alliances
B. Developing the Tennessee River region
The TVA built dams, generated electricity, controlled flooding, and
promoted economic development in the Tennessee Valley.
10. Critics of the New Deal argued that Roosevelt:
A. Was giving too much power to the federal government
B. Was reducing government involvement too much
C. Was refusing to address unemployment
D. Was ending democracy
A. Was giving too much power to the federal government
Some conservatives criticized the New Deal because they believed
expanded federal programs threatened free enterprise and individual
responsibility.
11. The “Three Rs” commonly associated with the New Deal were:
A. Reform, Recovery, and Relief
B. Rights, Resources, and Revenue
C. Reconstruction, Regulation, and Resistance
D. Recovery, Resistance, and Revolution
A. Reform, Recovery, and Relief
World War II (8-unit version) Exam
Practice Questions And Correct Answers
(Verified Answers) Plus Rationale 2026
Q&A| Instant Download Pdf
1.Which major economic crisis led to the creation of Franklin D. Roosevelt’s
New Deal programs in the 1930s?
A. The Panic of 1907
B. The Great Depression
C. The Industrial Revolution
D. The Progressive Era reforms
B. The Great Depression
The Great Depression caused widespread unemployment, bank failures,
and economic hardship, prompting President Franklin D. Roosevelt to
introduce the New Deal to provide relief, recovery, and reform.
2. Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected president in 1932 primarily because
voters wanted:
A. A return to strict isolationism
B. Immediate military expansion
C. Government action to address economic problems
D. The abolition of the banking system
C. Government action to address economic problems
,Many Americans supported Roosevelt because they believed the federal
government needed to take a stronger role in combating unemployment
and economic collapse.
3. What was the main purpose of Roosevelt’s first group of New Deal
programs, often called the “First Hundred Days”?
A. To prepare the United States for war
B. To provide emergency economic relief and restore confidence
C. To reduce the power of the federal government
D. To expand American territories overseas
B. To provide emergency economic relief and restore confidence
The First Hundred Days focused on stabilizing banks, creating jobs, and
addressing the immediate effects of the Great Depression.
4. The Emergency Banking Act of 1933 was designed to:
A. Close all American banks permanently
B. Restore confidence in the banking system
C. Eliminate federal regulation of banks
D. Create a new national currency
B. Restore confidence in the banking system
The Emergency Banking Act allowed the government to inspect banks and
reopen financially stable institutions, helping rebuild public trust.
5. Which New Deal program provided jobs by employing young men in
environmental conservation projects?
A. Social Security Administration
B. Civilian Conservation Corps
C. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
D. Tennessee Valley Authority
,B. Civilian Conservation Corps
The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) employed young men to work on
projects such as forestry, soil conservation, and park development.
6. The Works Progress Administration (WPA) was created mainly to:
A. Provide employment through public works projects
B. Regulate international trade
C. Train soldiers for World War II
D. Replace private businesses
A. Provide employment through public works projects
The WPA created millions of jobs by funding construction projects, arts
programs, and community improvements during the Great Depression.
7. What was the purpose of the Social Security Act of 1935?
A. To provide retirement benefits and assistance programs
B. To establish military pensions only
C. To eliminate all unemployment
D. To create a national education system
A. To provide retirement benefits and assistance programs
The Social Security Act created a system of retirement payments,
unemployment insurance, and aid for vulnerable groups.
8. Which New Deal agency was created to insure bank deposits?
A. FDIC
B. TVA
C. WPA
D. CCC
A. FDIC
, The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation protected depositors by
guaranteeing bank accounts, reducing fears of future bank failures.
9. The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) focused on:
A. Building aircraft factories
B. Developing the Tennessee River region
C. Expanding overseas colonies
D. Creating military alliances
B. Developing the Tennessee River region
The TVA built dams, generated electricity, controlled flooding, and
promoted economic development in the Tennessee Valley.
10. Critics of the New Deal argued that Roosevelt:
A. Was giving too much power to the federal government
B. Was reducing government involvement too much
C. Was refusing to address unemployment
D. Was ending democracy
A. Was giving too much power to the federal government
Some conservatives criticized the New Deal because they believed
expanded federal programs threatened free enterprise and individual
responsibility.
11. The “Three Rs” commonly associated with the New Deal were:
A. Reform, Recovery, and Relief
B. Rights, Resources, and Revenue
C. Reconstruction, Regulation, and Resistance
D. Recovery, Resistance, and Revolution
A. Reform, Recovery, and Relief
