TESTBANK FOR GOULDS PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FOR
THE HEALTH PROFESSIONS 7TH EDITION BY
HUBERT VANMETER QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) Q7A 2027
|INSTANT DOWNLOAD PDF
1. Which term describes the study of functional changes that
occur as a result of disease?
A. Anatomy
B. Physiology
C. Pathophysiology
D. Histology
Correct answer: C. Pathophysiology
Rationale: Pathophysiology examines functional changes
associated with disease or abnormal conditions.
2. Which cellular adaptation occurs when cells increase in
size?
A. Hyperplasia
B. Hypertrophy
C. Atrophy
D. Metaplasia
Correct answer: B. Hypertrophy
Rationale: Hypertrophy is an increase in individual cell size.
,3. Which cellular adaptation involves an increase in the
number of cells?
A. Atrophy
B. Hypertrophy
C. Hyperplasia
D. Dysplasia
Correct answer: C. Hyperplasia
Rationale: Hyperplasia occurs when cell proliferation increases
the number of cells in a tissue.
4. What is atrophy?
A. Increase in cell number
B. Increase in cell size
C. Decrease in cell size or tissue mass
D. Transformation into another cell type
Correct answer: C. Decrease in cell size or tissue mass
Rationale: Atrophy involves reduction in cellular size and often
results in decreased tissue mass.
5. Which process refers to programmed cell death?
A. Necrosis
B. Apoptosis
C. Inflammation
D. Ischemia
Correct answer: B. Apoptosis
Rationale: Apoptosis is regulated, programmed cell death that
generally does not produce significant inflammation.
,6. Which condition results from inadequate blood supply to
tissue?
A. Hypoxia
B. Ischemia
C. Hyperemia
D. Edema
Correct answer: B. Ischemia
Rationale: Ischemia occurs when blood flow to a tissue is
insufficient.
7. Which substance is primarily responsible for maintaining
plasma oncotic pressure?
A. Sodium
B. Glucose
C. Albumin
D. Potassium
Correct answer: C. Albumin
Rationale: Albumin is the major plasma protein responsible for
maintaining colloid osmotic pressure.
8. What is edema?
A. Excess intracellular potassium
B. Abnormal accumulation of fluid in interstitial tissues
C. Decreased blood volume
D. Increased red blood cell production
Correct answer: B. Abnormal accumulation of fluid in interstitial
tissues
, Rationale: Edema occurs when excess fluid accumulates in the
interstitial space.
9. Which electrolyte is the major extracellular cation?
A. Potassium
B. Calcium
C. Sodium
D. Magnesium
Correct answer: C. Sodium
Rationale: Sodium is the predominant positively charged ion in
extracellular fluid.
10. Which electrolyte is the major intracellular cation?
A. Sodium
B. Potassium
C. Chloride
D. Calcium
Correct answer: B. Potassium
Rationale: Potassium is the primary intracellular cation.
11. Which condition is characterized by an abnormally low
blood pH?
A. Alkalosis
B. Acidosis
C. Hypoxemia
D. Hypernatremia
THE HEALTH PROFESSIONS 7TH EDITION BY
HUBERT VANMETER QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) Q7A 2027
|INSTANT DOWNLOAD PDF
1. Which term describes the study of functional changes that
occur as a result of disease?
A. Anatomy
B. Physiology
C. Pathophysiology
D. Histology
Correct answer: C. Pathophysiology
Rationale: Pathophysiology examines functional changes
associated with disease or abnormal conditions.
2. Which cellular adaptation occurs when cells increase in
size?
A. Hyperplasia
B. Hypertrophy
C. Atrophy
D. Metaplasia
Correct answer: B. Hypertrophy
Rationale: Hypertrophy is an increase in individual cell size.
,3. Which cellular adaptation involves an increase in the
number of cells?
A. Atrophy
B. Hypertrophy
C. Hyperplasia
D. Dysplasia
Correct answer: C. Hyperplasia
Rationale: Hyperplasia occurs when cell proliferation increases
the number of cells in a tissue.
4. What is atrophy?
A. Increase in cell number
B. Increase in cell size
C. Decrease in cell size or tissue mass
D. Transformation into another cell type
Correct answer: C. Decrease in cell size or tissue mass
Rationale: Atrophy involves reduction in cellular size and often
results in decreased tissue mass.
5. Which process refers to programmed cell death?
A. Necrosis
B. Apoptosis
C. Inflammation
D. Ischemia
Correct answer: B. Apoptosis
Rationale: Apoptosis is regulated, programmed cell death that
generally does not produce significant inflammation.
,6. Which condition results from inadequate blood supply to
tissue?
A. Hypoxia
B. Ischemia
C. Hyperemia
D. Edema
Correct answer: B. Ischemia
Rationale: Ischemia occurs when blood flow to a tissue is
insufficient.
7. Which substance is primarily responsible for maintaining
plasma oncotic pressure?
A. Sodium
B. Glucose
C. Albumin
D. Potassium
Correct answer: C. Albumin
Rationale: Albumin is the major plasma protein responsible for
maintaining colloid osmotic pressure.
8. What is edema?
A. Excess intracellular potassium
B. Abnormal accumulation of fluid in interstitial tissues
C. Decreased blood volume
D. Increased red blood cell production
Correct answer: B. Abnormal accumulation of fluid in interstitial
tissues
, Rationale: Edema occurs when excess fluid accumulates in the
interstitial space.
9. Which electrolyte is the major extracellular cation?
A. Potassium
B. Calcium
C. Sodium
D. Magnesium
Correct answer: C. Sodium
Rationale: Sodium is the predominant positively charged ion in
extracellular fluid.
10. Which electrolyte is the major intracellular cation?
A. Sodium
B. Potassium
C. Chloride
D. Calcium
Correct answer: B. Potassium
Rationale: Potassium is the primary intracellular cation.
11. Which condition is characterized by an abnormally low
blood pH?
A. Alkalosis
B. Acidosis
C. Hypoxemia
D. Hypernatremia
