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Exam (elaborations)

BIO 201 Exam 4 Verified Exam Questions and Answers Latest update 2026/2027

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BIO 201 Exam 4 Verified Exam Questions and Answers Latest update 2026/2027

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BIO 201 Exam 4 Verified Exam Questions and Answers Latest update
2026/2027

Question:
What is the nervous system?

Answer:
The foundation of our conscious experience, personality, and behavior.

Question:
Endocrine system

Answer:
Made up glands that communicate by releasing chemical messengers, hormones, into the blood

Question:
Nervous system

Answer:
Uses electrical and chemical methods to send messages from the brain to the rest of the body

Question:
How does the nervous system work?

Answer:
Sense organs receive information about changes in the body and external environment, and transmit
coded messages to the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) CNS processes this information,
relates it to past experiences, and determines appropriate response

Question:
Two major subdivisions of Nervous system

Answer:
CNS issues commands to muscles and gland cells to carry out such a response Central Nervous
System (CNS) and Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

Question:
Central Nervous System (CNS)

Answer:
Consists of the brain and spinal cord Enclosed by cranium and vertebral column

, Question:
Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

Answer:
Composed of nerves and ganglia

Question:
Nerve Def.

Answer:
A bundle of nerve fibers (axon) wrapped in fibrous connective tissue

Question:
Ganglion Def.

Answer:
A knot-like swelling in a nerve where neuron cell bodies are concentrated

Question:
Peripheral nervous system contains ___ and ___ divisions each with ___ and ___ subdivisions.

Answer:
Sensory and motor; somatic and visceral

Question:
Sensory (afferent) division Carries signals from receptors to CNS

Answer:



Question:
Somatic sensory division

Answer:
Carries signals from receptors in the skin, muscles, bones, and joints

Question:
Visceral sensory division

Answer:
Carries signals from the viscera (heart, lungs, stomach, and urinary bladder)

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