OF HEALTHCARE LEADERS OA EXAM || MOST
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The quality improvement team is reviewing quarterly incident
reports and evaluating the effect of Six Sigma strategies on the
quantity of medication errors over the past two years. The team
hypothesizes a continuous reduction in medical errors for each
quarter. The sample consists of patient clinical and
demographic characteristics. Unfortunately, causation cannot
be determined from the data available. Which research method
should be used to test the team's hypothesis? Time-Series
Cross-Sectional
Pretest-posttest
Randomized Control Trial - ANSWER-Time-series
A hospital researcher has access to one year of hospital
emergency department claims data. The researcher is
investigating the association of race on the timeliness of
delivery of care. The sample includes information on patient
demographics, insurance information, and emergency
department factors. Due to patient confidentiality, the sample
does not include patient clinical information and outcomes.
Which research method should be used?
,Time-Series
Cross-Sectional
Pretest-posttest
Randomized Control Trial - ANSWER-Cross Sectional
A policy analyst is interested in determining if the prospective
payment system (PPS) has improved hospital efficiency over
time during the past ten years. The sample for analysis
consists of ten years of data after the introduction of the PPS
and includes measures of efficiency and other relevant control
variables. The analyst hypothesizes that hospital efficiency
should have increased each year after the PPS was
implemented. Which research method should the analyst use?
Time-Series
Cross-Sectional
Pretest-posttest
Randomized Control Trial - ANSWER-Time-Series
Which type of data analysis could be used in quantitative
research?
Reporting the gender of participants
Ranking the severity order with 1 as the worst and 4 as the best
Reporting the distribution of results or outcomes
Using categorical variables with 0=no and 1=yes - ANSWER-
Reporting the distribution of results or outcomes
A hospital is experiencing a high rate of nursing turnover
during the first year at the hospital. There are many theories
as to why turnover in this cohort is so high. The chief
,executive officer (CEO) has asked the nursing director to
study this further and develop some tactics to improve
nursing retention. The director plans to gather data, conduct
some statistical analysis, and report back to the CEO with an
improvement plan. Which type of data would the director
gather to develop this plan? Competitor turnover rates
Hospital tenure for nurses
Overall hospital turnover rate
Frequency of hire dates for nurses - ANSWER-Hospital tenure
for nurses
A large urban hospital has implemented a new patient
registration system to reduce patient complaints, streamline
the process, and make it easier to understand. The hospital had
been monitoring patient wait times for registration prior to
implementing this change. Which aspect of wait time was
analyzed in the application of descriptive statistics applied for
this scenario?
A p-value of wait times was analyzed.
An ANOVA of wait times was analyzed.
An average of wait times was analyzed.
A chi-square of wait times was analyzed. - ANSWER-An
average of wait times was analyzed.
A surgical center is experiencing patient attrition. The center
has received bad reviews online. One area of complaints is that
the center is dirty in common areas. The center conducted a
survey to ascertain what the major complaints were. The center
has decided to outsource its maintenance in an effort to
, improve patient satisfaction scores. The median patient
satisfaction scores were determined from the survey. How were
descriptive statistics applied in this scenario?
To determine the variance in patient satisfaction scores
To determine factors that influence patient satisfaction scores
To determine the 50th percentile of patient satisfaction scores
To determine the minimum and maximum patient
satisfaction scores -
ANSWER-To determine the 50th percentile of patient
satisfaction scores
An administrator at an established hospital decided to create a
new data collection plan for the quality improvement initiative
because the former plan was not acceptable. One concern with
the old plan was with the timeliness of the data and with
missing data elements associated with wait times and
communication. How were descriptive statistics applied in this
scenario? To confirm overall diagnoses across time To identify
the average patient satisfaction score To create a baseline in
the organization's current performance To run a regression to
ensure patients are eligible for bonus programs - ANSWER-To
identify the average patient satisfaction score
A surgical center is experiencing patient attrition. The center
has received bad reviews online. One area of complaints is that
the center is dirty in common areas. The center conducted a
survey to ascertain what the major complaints were. The center
has decided to outsource its maintenance in an effort to
improve patient satisfaction scores. The surgical center