Midterm SCI 225 | Nightingale College | UPDATED Questions with
100% Verified Answers
Question: Homeostasis
Answer:
Relatively stable internal conditions under fluctuating environmental conditions. In homeostasis, the body's
organ systems normally maintain temperature, pH, blood composition, and fluid levels within a precise range
and cor- rect any fluc
Question: disease
Answer:
a deviation from normal structure or function in the body that interrupts or modifies the performance of vital
functions. For example, the amount of glucose in the blood is tightly regulated to ensure that organs receive an
adequate supply of energy.
Question: Pathology
Answer:
Study of disease, epecially the structural and functional changes assoicated with causes, mechaisms, signs, and
symtpoms, treatments and prevention.
Question: Health
Answer:
is the condition in which the human body per- forms its vital functions normally. In health the body's various
organ systems function optimally and a person can participate fully in his or her life.
Question: Prognosis
Answer:
a disease predicted course and outcome. The prognosis may state the chances for complete recovery, predict the
permanent loss of function, or give probability of survival.
Question: Diagnosis
Answer:
,the process of identifying a disease or disorder. Several types of information are used for diagnosis, including
signs and symptoms, which can be quite specific and therefore helpful for diagnosing certain diseases.
Question: Acute Disease
Answer:
has a sudden onset and short duration. Influenza, measles, and the common cold are examples of acute
infections.
Question: Terminal
Answer:
Disease that will end in death.
Question: Chronic Disease
Answer:
has a slower, less severe onset and a long dura- tion of months or years. Examples of chronic diseases include
heart disease, cancer, stroke, diabetes, and arthritis.
Question: Exacerbation
Answer:
Signs and symptoms may grow more severe.
Question: Relapse
Answer:
The return of a disease weeks or months after its apparent cure.
Question: Complication
Answer:
interfers with recovery from the original disease.
Question: Sequela
Answer:
aftermath of a particular disease. Example sequel of polio is paralysis.
Question: Remission
Answer:
signs and symptoms subside or disappear
, Question: Mortality
Answer:
Number of deaths that occur among people with a certain disease
Question: Morbidity
Answer:
is the number of cases of a disease in a population
Question: Prevalence
Answer:
is a percentage of a population that is affteced with a particular disease at a given time
Question: Incidence
Answer:
The number or rate of new cases of a particular condition during a specific time.
Question: Idiopathic
Answer:
a diseas that is not known is said to be.
Question: Pathogenesis
Answer:
Cause of a disease leads to the anatommical and physiological changes in the body that ulimately result in
disease
Question: Etiology
Answer:
important aspect of any disease
Question: Palliative
Answer:
Provide comfort and relieve pain.
Question: Phagocyte
Answer:
ingest and engulf foreign antigens and the leukocytes that belong to this category
100% Verified Answers
Question: Homeostasis
Answer:
Relatively stable internal conditions under fluctuating environmental conditions. In homeostasis, the body's
organ systems normally maintain temperature, pH, blood composition, and fluid levels within a precise range
and cor- rect any fluc
Question: disease
Answer:
a deviation from normal structure or function in the body that interrupts or modifies the performance of vital
functions. For example, the amount of glucose in the blood is tightly regulated to ensure that organs receive an
adequate supply of energy.
Question: Pathology
Answer:
Study of disease, epecially the structural and functional changes assoicated with causes, mechaisms, signs, and
symtpoms, treatments and prevention.
Question: Health
Answer:
is the condition in which the human body per- forms its vital functions normally. In health the body's various
organ systems function optimally and a person can participate fully in his or her life.
Question: Prognosis
Answer:
a disease predicted course and outcome. The prognosis may state the chances for complete recovery, predict the
permanent loss of function, or give probability of survival.
Question: Diagnosis
Answer:
,the process of identifying a disease or disorder. Several types of information are used for diagnosis, including
signs and symptoms, which can be quite specific and therefore helpful for diagnosing certain diseases.
Question: Acute Disease
Answer:
has a sudden onset and short duration. Influenza, measles, and the common cold are examples of acute
infections.
Question: Terminal
Answer:
Disease that will end in death.
Question: Chronic Disease
Answer:
has a slower, less severe onset and a long dura- tion of months or years. Examples of chronic diseases include
heart disease, cancer, stroke, diabetes, and arthritis.
Question: Exacerbation
Answer:
Signs and symptoms may grow more severe.
Question: Relapse
Answer:
The return of a disease weeks or months after its apparent cure.
Question: Complication
Answer:
interfers with recovery from the original disease.
Question: Sequela
Answer:
aftermath of a particular disease. Example sequel of polio is paralysis.
Question: Remission
Answer:
signs and symptoms subside or disappear
, Question: Mortality
Answer:
Number of deaths that occur among people with a certain disease
Question: Morbidity
Answer:
is the number of cases of a disease in a population
Question: Prevalence
Answer:
is a percentage of a population that is affteced with a particular disease at a given time
Question: Incidence
Answer:
The number or rate of new cases of a particular condition during a specific time.
Question: Idiopathic
Answer:
a diseas that is not known is said to be.
Question: Pathogenesis
Answer:
Cause of a disease leads to the anatommical and physiological changes in the body that ulimately result in
disease
Question: Etiology
Answer:
important aspect of any disease
Question: Palliative
Answer:
Provide comfort and relieve pain.
Question: Phagocyte
Answer:
ingest and engulf foreign antigens and the leukocytes that belong to this category
