SCI 225 Pathophysiology Midterm Study Guide | Nightingale
College | UPDATED Questions with 100% Verified Answers
Question: The nurse is caring for a patient with a genetic disease that is transmitted through autosomal
recessive inheritance. Which is the most likely diagnosis for this patient? (NC)
Answer:
Cystic Fibrosis
Question: Adaptive cellular mechanisms function to: (NC)
Answer:
protect the cells from injury
Question: The nurse in the genetics clinic is describing a genetic disease that leads to progressve dementia in
middle to later adulthood. To which disease is the nurse most likely referring to? (NC)
Answer:
Huntington Disease
Question: The triplet of base pairs necessary to code for a specific amino acid is called a? (NC)
Answer:
Codon
Question: The outward manifestation of a disease, often influenced by both genes and the environment, is
called the disease? (NC)
Answer:
Phenotype
Question: The condition that occurs when a zygot is missing in each cell is referred to as? (NC)
Answer:
monosomy
Question: The process by which RNA is formed from DNA for protein synthesis is? (NC)
, Answer:
Transcription
Question: The somatic cell that contians a multiple of 23 chromosomes is called? (NC)
Answer:
euploid cell
Question: Which is the chief function of ribosomes? (NC)
Answer:
protein synthesis
Question: A disease results in the accumulation of lipids in the nerve cells of the brain is? (NC)
Answer:
Tay-Sachs Disease
Question: Cellular Atrophy: (NC) **
Answer:
a decrease in cell size
Question: The process by which cells program themselves to die? (NC) **
Answer:
Apoptosis
Question: Which causes metaplasia in humans? (NC)
Answer:
cell injury from noxious stimuli
Question: The postmortem decrease in a patient's body temperature will be documented as? (NC)
Answer:
Algor Mortis
Question: Dysplasia is characterized by abnormal changes in? (NC)
Answer:
Cell secretions
Question: Clastogens are agents that cause? (NC)
, Answer:
Chromosomal breakage
Question: Which organ is most frequently affected by chronic alcohol (ethanol) injury? (NC)
Answer:
Liver
Question: The nurse documents "tattoing and stippling" in a trauma patient. Which type of injury does this
patient have? (NC)
Answer:
Gunshot wounds
Question: When a patient has an extreme laceration (laceration with a flap), which medical term should the
nurse document on the chart? (NC)
Answer:
An Avulsion
Question: A patient with a combined immune deficieny lacks: (NC)
Answer:
T and B lympocytes
Question: When assessing a patient with SLE, you should expect to identify? (NC)
Answer:
Arthralgia, anemia, and rash
Question: Your patient is having a reaction to a bee sting. Which type of hypersensitivity are they displaying?
(NC)
Answer:
Type 1
Question: The major phagocytic cells in inflammation are? (NC)
Answer:
Neutrophils and Macrophages
Question: What is the role of plasmin in the inflammatory response cycle? (NC)
Answer:
College | UPDATED Questions with 100% Verified Answers
Question: The nurse is caring for a patient with a genetic disease that is transmitted through autosomal
recessive inheritance. Which is the most likely diagnosis for this patient? (NC)
Answer:
Cystic Fibrosis
Question: Adaptive cellular mechanisms function to: (NC)
Answer:
protect the cells from injury
Question: The nurse in the genetics clinic is describing a genetic disease that leads to progressve dementia in
middle to later adulthood. To which disease is the nurse most likely referring to? (NC)
Answer:
Huntington Disease
Question: The triplet of base pairs necessary to code for a specific amino acid is called a? (NC)
Answer:
Codon
Question: The outward manifestation of a disease, often influenced by both genes and the environment, is
called the disease? (NC)
Answer:
Phenotype
Question: The condition that occurs when a zygot is missing in each cell is referred to as? (NC)
Answer:
monosomy
Question: The process by which RNA is formed from DNA for protein synthesis is? (NC)
, Answer:
Transcription
Question: The somatic cell that contians a multiple of 23 chromosomes is called? (NC)
Answer:
euploid cell
Question: Which is the chief function of ribosomes? (NC)
Answer:
protein synthesis
Question: A disease results in the accumulation of lipids in the nerve cells of the brain is? (NC)
Answer:
Tay-Sachs Disease
Question: Cellular Atrophy: (NC) **
Answer:
a decrease in cell size
Question: The process by which cells program themselves to die? (NC) **
Answer:
Apoptosis
Question: Which causes metaplasia in humans? (NC)
Answer:
cell injury from noxious stimuli
Question: The postmortem decrease in a patient's body temperature will be documented as? (NC)
Answer:
Algor Mortis
Question: Dysplasia is characterized by abnormal changes in? (NC)
Answer:
Cell secretions
Question: Clastogens are agents that cause? (NC)
, Answer:
Chromosomal breakage
Question: Which organ is most frequently affected by chronic alcohol (ethanol) injury? (NC)
Answer:
Liver
Question: The nurse documents "tattoing and stippling" in a trauma patient. Which type of injury does this
patient have? (NC)
Answer:
Gunshot wounds
Question: When a patient has an extreme laceration (laceration with a flap), which medical term should the
nurse document on the chart? (NC)
Answer:
An Avulsion
Question: A patient with a combined immune deficieny lacks: (NC)
Answer:
T and B lympocytes
Question: When assessing a patient with SLE, you should expect to identify? (NC)
Answer:
Arthralgia, anemia, and rash
Question: Your patient is having a reaction to a bee sting. Which type of hypersensitivity are they displaying?
(NC)
Answer:
Type 1
Question: The major phagocytic cells in inflammation are? (NC)
Answer:
Neutrophils and Macrophages
Question: What is the role of plasmin in the inflammatory response cycle? (NC)
Answer:
