MCOLES State Licensing Exam Prep - 200 Questions Michigan Law Enforcement Examination Review
MCOLES State Licensing Exam Prep
Comprehensive 200-Question Study Examination & Flashcard Review
Aligned with 2026-2027 Michigan Commission on Law Enforcement Standards
The following flashcards are to assist in preparing for the MCOLES state licensing exam. Many of the following
questions will appear on the actual examination. This comprehensive review covers Michigan criminal law,
constitutional procedure, vehicle code, patrol procedures, investigations, use of force, court system, special
situations, and professional ethics. Each question includes a detailed rationale with Michigan-specific statutory
citations (MCL), case law references, and MCOLES standards to reinforce learning and exam readiness.
MCOLES Exam Prep - 2026-2027 Edition Page 1
,MCOLES State Licensing Exam Prep - 200 Questions Michigan Law Enforcement Examination Review
Section 1: Michigan Criminal Law and Statutes (MCL Chapters 750, 752, 333, & 257 -
Offenses, Elements, & Penalties)
Questions 1-40
Q1: Under MCL 750.81, a person who assaults another individual is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable
by imprisonment for not more than:
A. 93 days [CORRECT]
B. 1 year
C. 2 years
D. 5 years
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: MCL 750.81(2) classifies simple assault as a misdemeanor punishable by up to 93 days in jail, a fine of up to $500,
or both. The 93-day cap distinguishes simple assault from aggravated assault (750.81a - 1 year) and assault with a deadly
weapon (750.82 - 4 years felony). Selecting 1 year confuses the statute with aggravated assault under MCL 750.81a.
Q2: Which Michigan statute criminalizes breaking and entering a building with intent to commit a felony
therein?
A. MCL 750.110 [CORRECT]
B. MCL 750.111
C. MCL 750.113
D. MCL 750.115
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: MCL 750.110 is the statutory breaking and entering offense, a felony punishable by up to 10 years (or 15 years if
the building is a dwelling). MCL 750.111 is breaking and entering with intent to commit a misdemeanor; 750.113 covers entry
without breaking; 750.115 addresses breaking and entering a boat. Officers must identify the correct statute based on the
intent element proven at trial.
Q3: Under MCL 750.540f, what level of offense is home invasion in the first degree?
A. Misdemeanor
B. Felony punishable by up to 20 years [CORRECT]
C. Felony punishable by life
D. Civil infraction
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: MCL 750.540f classifies first-degree home invasion as a felony punishable by up to 20 years. First degree requires
the offender to be armed with a dangerous weapon or to have another person lawfully present in the home. Second degree
(750.540g) carries up to 15 years, and third degree (750.540h) up to 5 years. Home invasion is distinct from common law
breaking and entering.
MCOLES Exam Prep - 2026-2027 Edition Page 2
,MCOLES State Licensing Exam Prep - 200 Questions Michigan Law Enforcement Examination Review
Q4: Which Michigan offense under MCL 750.411 involves larceny of property valued at $1,000 or more but
less than $20,000?
A. Larceny in a building - misdemeanor
B. Larceny $1,000 to $20,000 - felony (5 years) [CORRECT]
C. Larceny over $20,000 - felony (10 years)
D. Larceny under $200 - 93 day misdemeanor
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: MCL 750.356c (referenced through 750.356 grading) categorizes larceny of property valued at $1,000 or more but
less than $20,000 as a felony punishable by up to 5 years or a fine of $10,000, or three times the value. The threshold
structure ($200, $1,000, $20,000) determines whether the offense is a 93-day misdemeanor, 5-year felony, or 10-year felony.
Q5: Under MCL 750.145d, accosting, enticing, or soliciting a child for immoral purposes is:
A. Always a misdemeanor
B. A felony if the defendant has prior similar convictions [CORRECT]
C. A felony punishable by up to 4 years for first offense
D. A civil infraction
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: MCL 750.145d is a felony if the defendant has a prior conviction under this section or for certain listed sexual
offenses; otherwise, it is a misdemeanor. The statute demonstrates Michigan's tiered approach to child-protection offenses,
escalating punishment based on offender history. Officers must verify prior convictions during charging decisions.
Q6: Which statute defines CSC (Criminal Sexual Conduct) in the first degree and its penalties?
A. MCL 750.520b [CORRECT]
B. MCL 750.520c
C. MCL 750.520d
D. MCL 750.520e
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: MCL 750.520b defines CSC 1st degree, a felony punishable by up to life imprisonment when the victim is under 13
or other aggravating circumstances apply. CSC 2nd (520c) is up to 15 years; CSC 3rd (520d) is up to 15 years; CSC 4th
(520e) is up to 2 years. The severity escalates based on force, age, and relationship factors.
Q7: Under MCL 750.520n, what is the penalty for stalking when the conduct occurs on two or more
separate occasions?
A. 93-day misdemeanor
B. 1-year misdemeanor [CORRECT]
C. 5-year felony
D. Felony punishable by not more than 5 years for first offense
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: MCL 750.411h and 750.411i define stalking. The basic offense is a 1-year misdemeanor; however, aggravated
stalking (involving credible threat or prior conviction) under 750.411i is a 5-year felony. The 93-day option confuses assault
with simple stalking; the 5-year option is the aggravated version requiring additional elements.
MCOLES Exam Prep - 2026-2027 Edition Page 3
, MCOLES State Licensing Exam Prep - 200 Questions Michigan Law Enforcement Examination Review
Q8: Possession of a controlled substance classified as Schedule 1 or 2 under MCL 333.7403 is typically:
A. Misdemeanor punishable by 1 year
B. Felony punishable by up to 4 years (or more with prior convictions) [CORRECT]
C. Civil infraction with fine only
D. Felony punishable by life
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: MCL 333.7403(2)(a)(i) makes possession of Schedule 1 or 2 narcotics a felony punishable by up to 4 years for a
first offense, escalating with priors. Schedule 3, 4, and 5 substances carry shorter maximums. The civil infraction option
misapplies the statute; life imprisonment applies only to delivery/manufacturing causing death under 333.7414.
Q9: Under MCL 333.7401, delivery or manufacture of a controlled substance in or near a park or school
zone carries what enhancement?
A. No enhancement
B. Double the penalty
C. Penalty increases to a maximum of 20 years for school zone delivery [CORRECT]
D. Mandatory minimum of 5 years
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: MCL 333.7413 (school zone) and 333.7410 (park zone) impose enhanced penalties for delivery or manufacture of
controlled substances within 1,000 feet of school property or public parks. For example, school zone delivery of Schedule 1-2
increases from 20 years to potential life enhancements. The mandatory minimum option is incorrect as enhancement applies
to maximum, not minimum.
Q10: Under MCL 257.625, what is the per se blood-alcohol content (BAC) threshold for Operating While
Intoxicated in Michigan?
A. 0.04
B. 0.08 [CORRECT]
C. 0.10
D. 0.05
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: MCL 257.625(1)(b) establishes 0.08 grams per 100 milliliters of blood as the unlawful BAC for drivers 21 and older.
Commercial drivers face 0.04 under 257.625(6), and drivers under 21 face zero tolerance under 257.625(6). Selecting 0.10
reflects outdated federal standards; 0.05 is the Utah standard but not Michigan's threshold.
Q11: Under MCL 750.356, larceny of property valued at less than $200 is:
A. Felony punishable by 5 years
B. Misdemeanor punishable by up to 93 days [CORRECT]
C. Civil infraction
D. Felony punishable by 1 year
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: MCL 750.356(1) classifies larceny of property valued under $200 as a 93-day misdemeanor. The statutory
thresholds escalate: $200-$999 is a 1-year misdemeanor, $1,000-$19,999 is a 5-year felony, and $20,000 or more is a
10-year felony. Officers must establish value at the time of the offense to charge correctly.
MCOLES Exam Prep - 2026-2027 Edition Page 4
MCOLES State Licensing Exam Prep
Comprehensive 200-Question Study Examination & Flashcard Review
Aligned with 2026-2027 Michigan Commission on Law Enforcement Standards
The following flashcards are to assist in preparing for the MCOLES state licensing exam. Many of the following
questions will appear on the actual examination. This comprehensive review covers Michigan criminal law,
constitutional procedure, vehicle code, patrol procedures, investigations, use of force, court system, special
situations, and professional ethics. Each question includes a detailed rationale with Michigan-specific statutory
citations (MCL), case law references, and MCOLES standards to reinforce learning and exam readiness.
MCOLES Exam Prep - 2026-2027 Edition Page 1
,MCOLES State Licensing Exam Prep - 200 Questions Michigan Law Enforcement Examination Review
Section 1: Michigan Criminal Law and Statutes (MCL Chapters 750, 752, 333, & 257 -
Offenses, Elements, & Penalties)
Questions 1-40
Q1: Under MCL 750.81, a person who assaults another individual is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable
by imprisonment for not more than:
A. 93 days [CORRECT]
B. 1 year
C. 2 years
D. 5 years
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: MCL 750.81(2) classifies simple assault as a misdemeanor punishable by up to 93 days in jail, a fine of up to $500,
or both. The 93-day cap distinguishes simple assault from aggravated assault (750.81a - 1 year) and assault with a deadly
weapon (750.82 - 4 years felony). Selecting 1 year confuses the statute with aggravated assault under MCL 750.81a.
Q2: Which Michigan statute criminalizes breaking and entering a building with intent to commit a felony
therein?
A. MCL 750.110 [CORRECT]
B. MCL 750.111
C. MCL 750.113
D. MCL 750.115
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: MCL 750.110 is the statutory breaking and entering offense, a felony punishable by up to 10 years (or 15 years if
the building is a dwelling). MCL 750.111 is breaking and entering with intent to commit a misdemeanor; 750.113 covers entry
without breaking; 750.115 addresses breaking and entering a boat. Officers must identify the correct statute based on the
intent element proven at trial.
Q3: Under MCL 750.540f, what level of offense is home invasion in the first degree?
A. Misdemeanor
B. Felony punishable by up to 20 years [CORRECT]
C. Felony punishable by life
D. Civil infraction
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: MCL 750.540f classifies first-degree home invasion as a felony punishable by up to 20 years. First degree requires
the offender to be armed with a dangerous weapon or to have another person lawfully present in the home. Second degree
(750.540g) carries up to 15 years, and third degree (750.540h) up to 5 years. Home invasion is distinct from common law
breaking and entering.
MCOLES Exam Prep - 2026-2027 Edition Page 2
,MCOLES State Licensing Exam Prep - 200 Questions Michigan Law Enforcement Examination Review
Q4: Which Michigan offense under MCL 750.411 involves larceny of property valued at $1,000 or more but
less than $20,000?
A. Larceny in a building - misdemeanor
B. Larceny $1,000 to $20,000 - felony (5 years) [CORRECT]
C. Larceny over $20,000 - felony (10 years)
D. Larceny under $200 - 93 day misdemeanor
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: MCL 750.356c (referenced through 750.356 grading) categorizes larceny of property valued at $1,000 or more but
less than $20,000 as a felony punishable by up to 5 years or a fine of $10,000, or three times the value. The threshold
structure ($200, $1,000, $20,000) determines whether the offense is a 93-day misdemeanor, 5-year felony, or 10-year felony.
Q5: Under MCL 750.145d, accosting, enticing, or soliciting a child for immoral purposes is:
A. Always a misdemeanor
B. A felony if the defendant has prior similar convictions [CORRECT]
C. A felony punishable by up to 4 years for first offense
D. A civil infraction
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: MCL 750.145d is a felony if the defendant has a prior conviction under this section or for certain listed sexual
offenses; otherwise, it is a misdemeanor. The statute demonstrates Michigan's tiered approach to child-protection offenses,
escalating punishment based on offender history. Officers must verify prior convictions during charging decisions.
Q6: Which statute defines CSC (Criminal Sexual Conduct) in the first degree and its penalties?
A. MCL 750.520b [CORRECT]
B. MCL 750.520c
C. MCL 750.520d
D. MCL 750.520e
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: MCL 750.520b defines CSC 1st degree, a felony punishable by up to life imprisonment when the victim is under 13
or other aggravating circumstances apply. CSC 2nd (520c) is up to 15 years; CSC 3rd (520d) is up to 15 years; CSC 4th
(520e) is up to 2 years. The severity escalates based on force, age, and relationship factors.
Q7: Under MCL 750.520n, what is the penalty for stalking when the conduct occurs on two or more
separate occasions?
A. 93-day misdemeanor
B. 1-year misdemeanor [CORRECT]
C. 5-year felony
D. Felony punishable by not more than 5 years for first offense
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: MCL 750.411h and 750.411i define stalking. The basic offense is a 1-year misdemeanor; however, aggravated
stalking (involving credible threat or prior conviction) under 750.411i is a 5-year felony. The 93-day option confuses assault
with simple stalking; the 5-year option is the aggravated version requiring additional elements.
MCOLES Exam Prep - 2026-2027 Edition Page 3
, MCOLES State Licensing Exam Prep - 200 Questions Michigan Law Enforcement Examination Review
Q8: Possession of a controlled substance classified as Schedule 1 or 2 under MCL 333.7403 is typically:
A. Misdemeanor punishable by 1 year
B. Felony punishable by up to 4 years (or more with prior convictions) [CORRECT]
C. Civil infraction with fine only
D. Felony punishable by life
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: MCL 333.7403(2)(a)(i) makes possession of Schedule 1 or 2 narcotics a felony punishable by up to 4 years for a
first offense, escalating with priors. Schedule 3, 4, and 5 substances carry shorter maximums. The civil infraction option
misapplies the statute; life imprisonment applies only to delivery/manufacturing causing death under 333.7414.
Q9: Under MCL 333.7401, delivery or manufacture of a controlled substance in or near a park or school
zone carries what enhancement?
A. No enhancement
B. Double the penalty
C. Penalty increases to a maximum of 20 years for school zone delivery [CORRECT]
D. Mandatory minimum of 5 years
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: MCL 333.7413 (school zone) and 333.7410 (park zone) impose enhanced penalties for delivery or manufacture of
controlled substances within 1,000 feet of school property or public parks. For example, school zone delivery of Schedule 1-2
increases from 20 years to potential life enhancements. The mandatory minimum option is incorrect as enhancement applies
to maximum, not minimum.
Q10: Under MCL 257.625, what is the per se blood-alcohol content (BAC) threshold for Operating While
Intoxicated in Michigan?
A. 0.04
B. 0.08 [CORRECT]
C. 0.10
D. 0.05
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: MCL 257.625(1)(b) establishes 0.08 grams per 100 milliliters of blood as the unlawful BAC for drivers 21 and older.
Commercial drivers face 0.04 under 257.625(6), and drivers under 21 face zero tolerance under 257.625(6). Selecting 0.10
reflects outdated federal standards; 0.05 is the Utah standard but not Michigan's threshold.
Q11: Under MCL 750.356, larceny of property valued at less than $200 is:
A. Felony punishable by 5 years
B. Misdemeanor punishable by up to 93 days [CORRECT]
C. Civil infraction
D. Felony punishable by 1 year
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: MCL 750.356(1) classifies larceny of property valued under $200 as a 93-day misdemeanor. The statutory
thresholds escalate: $200-$999 is a 1-year misdemeanor, $1,000-$19,999 is a 5-year felony, and $20,000 or more is a
10-year felony. Officers must establish value at the time of the offense to charge correctly.
MCOLES Exam Prep - 2026-2027 Edition Page 4
