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Pediatric Nursing Exam 1 | Erikson Development, Lead Poisoning, Infant Development & Pediatric Nursing | Exam Questions & Answers

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This Pediatric Nursing Exam 1 review covers major pediatric nursing concepts through exam questions and answers, including Erikson’s psychosocial stages, pediatric nursing goals, preventive healthcare, infant growth and motor development, communication, separation anxiety, safe sleep, SIDS prevention, and toddler development. The material includes age-specific developmental expectations, infant trust development, breastfeeding and pacifier guidance, and normal physiologic changes during toddlerhood. The review also covers pediatric lead poisoning, blood-lead level management, anemia, chelation therapy, commonly used chelation agents, administration considerations, pain-reduction strategies, hydration, and monitoring of renal, hepatic, and hematologic status. Additional topics include infant weight gain, head control, cognitive stimulation, crying as early communication, word recognition, and supine sleep positioning. This resource is designed for nursing students preparing for Pediatric Nursing Exam 1, pediatric development exams, infant and toddler nursing assessments, lead poisoning questions, and NCLEX-style pediatric nursing review.

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Pediatric Nursing Exam 1 Questions and Verified Answers

,Infant: Erikson Stage


trust vs mistrust


Toddler: Erikson Stage


autonomy vs shame


Preschooler: Erikson Stage


initiative vs guilt




School Ager: Erickson Stage


industry vs inferiority


Adolescent: Erikson Stage


ego identity vs roll confusion


What is the major goal of pediatric nursing?


To improve the quality of healthcare for children and their families

,Pediatric nursing involves the practice of_________health care.


preventative


An infant who is 6 months of age should have_______his or her body weight


doubled


In which state of nutrition is lead-poisoning worse?


Anemia


Motor development of a normal 6-month old.


Can transfer objects from one hand to another


By _________ to________months of age, head control is well established.


4 to 6


Blood-lead level of < 5


reassess or rescreen 1 year, unless exposure status changes

, Blood-lead level > 70


IMMEDIATELY provide medical treatment and begin coordination of care, clinical
management, environmental investigation, and lead hazard control


What is Chelation therapy?


use of a chemical compound that combines with the metal poisoning for rapid and safe
excretion


What two agents have been used for chelation therapy?


calcium disodium edetate (IM) and succimer (19 day oral tx)


What are important nursing interventions with chelation therapy?


- renal, hepatic, and hematologic patterns should be monitored
- adequate hydration is essential because chelates are excreted via the kidney


The infant is in Erikson's stage of developing a sense of trust. What are the crucial
elements for achievement of this task?


Infant needs care, familiarity, comfort and nourishment. Consistency and responsiveness is
essential for trust development


How are chelation agents administered?


Deeply into large muscle mass


How can a nurse decrease the amount of pain of chelation therapy (injections)?


- Distraction
- local anesthetic
-

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