HIST122 Practice Exam 9 – New Deal
Programs Exam Practice Questions And
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1. Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of President
Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal during its early years?
A. To expand U.S. overseas territories
B. To reduce federal involvement in the economy
C. To provide relief, promote economic recovery, and reform the financial
system
D. To eliminate all private businesses
Rationale: The New Deal sought to address the Great Depression through
programs focused on immediate relief for struggling Americans, economic
recovery, and reforms designed to prevent future financial crises. These
goals became known as the "Three Rs"—Relief, Recovery, and Reform.
2. The New Deal was introduced largely in response to which major historical
event?
A. The Spanish-American War
B. The Civil War
C. World War I
D. The Great Depression
,Rationale: The Great Depression, which began after the stock market crash
of 1929, resulted in widespread unemployment, bank failures, and
economic hardship, prompting Roosevelt to introduce the New Deal after
taking office in 1933.
3. Which of the following was one of the "Three Rs" commonly associated
with the New Deal?
A. Reconstruction
B. Revolution
C. Relief
D. Reconciliation
Rationale: The Three Rs—Relief, Recovery, and Reform—summarized the
objectives of the New Deal by helping unemployed Americans, stimulating
economic growth, and preventing future economic disasters.
4. Which New Deal agency primarily provided temporary jobs through public
works projects?
A. SEC
B. FDIC
C. Works Progress Administration (WPA)
D. TVA
Rationale: The WPA became one of the largest New Deal agencies by
employing millions of Americans to build roads, bridges, schools, airports,
parks, and public buildings while also supporting artists, musicians, and
writers.
5. What was the main purpose of the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)?
A. To regulate banks
B. To provide employment through environmental conservation projects
, C. To insure bank deposits
D. To regulate the stock market
Rationale: The CCC hired young unemployed men to plant trees, build
parks, fight soil erosion, and improve public lands while providing wages
that often supported their families.
6. The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) was created primarily to:
A. Build military bases
B. Expand international trade
C. Develop the Tennessee Valley through dams, flood control, and
electricity generation
D. Provide unemployment insurance
Rationale: The TVA modernized one of the nation's poorest regions by
constructing dams that controlled flooding, generated hydroelectric power,
improved navigation, and encouraged economic development.
7. Which banking reform restored public confidence by insuring individual
bank deposits?
A. National Recovery Administration
B. Social Security Administration
C. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
D. Civil Works Administration
Rationale: The FDIC guaranteed deposits in participating banks, reassuring
customers that their savings would be protected even if a bank failed,
thereby reducing bank runs.
8. Which New Deal legislation established old-age pensions and
unemployment insurance?
A. Wagner Act
B. Agricultural Adjustment Act
Programs Exam Practice Questions And
Correct Answers (Verified Answers) Plus
Rationale 2026 Q&A| Instant Download
1. Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of President
Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal during its early years?
A. To expand U.S. overseas territories
B. To reduce federal involvement in the economy
C. To provide relief, promote economic recovery, and reform the financial
system
D. To eliminate all private businesses
Rationale: The New Deal sought to address the Great Depression through
programs focused on immediate relief for struggling Americans, economic
recovery, and reforms designed to prevent future financial crises. These
goals became known as the "Three Rs"—Relief, Recovery, and Reform.
2. The New Deal was introduced largely in response to which major historical
event?
A. The Spanish-American War
B. The Civil War
C. World War I
D. The Great Depression
,Rationale: The Great Depression, which began after the stock market crash
of 1929, resulted in widespread unemployment, bank failures, and
economic hardship, prompting Roosevelt to introduce the New Deal after
taking office in 1933.
3. Which of the following was one of the "Three Rs" commonly associated
with the New Deal?
A. Reconstruction
B. Revolution
C. Relief
D. Reconciliation
Rationale: The Three Rs—Relief, Recovery, and Reform—summarized the
objectives of the New Deal by helping unemployed Americans, stimulating
economic growth, and preventing future economic disasters.
4. Which New Deal agency primarily provided temporary jobs through public
works projects?
A. SEC
B. FDIC
C. Works Progress Administration (WPA)
D. TVA
Rationale: The WPA became one of the largest New Deal agencies by
employing millions of Americans to build roads, bridges, schools, airports,
parks, and public buildings while also supporting artists, musicians, and
writers.
5. What was the main purpose of the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)?
A. To regulate banks
B. To provide employment through environmental conservation projects
, C. To insure bank deposits
D. To regulate the stock market
Rationale: The CCC hired young unemployed men to plant trees, build
parks, fight soil erosion, and improve public lands while providing wages
that often supported their families.
6. The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) was created primarily to:
A. Build military bases
B. Expand international trade
C. Develop the Tennessee Valley through dams, flood control, and
electricity generation
D. Provide unemployment insurance
Rationale: The TVA modernized one of the nation's poorest regions by
constructing dams that controlled flooding, generated hydroelectric power,
improved navigation, and encouraged economic development.
7. Which banking reform restored public confidence by insuring individual
bank deposits?
A. National Recovery Administration
B. Social Security Administration
C. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
D. Civil Works Administration
Rationale: The FDIC guaranteed deposits in participating banks, reassuring
customers that their savings would be protected even if a bank failed,
thereby reducing bank runs.
8. Which New Deal legislation established old-age pensions and
unemployment insurance?
A. Wagner Act
B. Agricultural Adjustment Act
