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Exam (elaborations)

BZ 440 EXAM 2 Questions and Correct Answers/ Latest Update / Already Graded

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BZ 440 EXAM 2 Questions and Correct Answers/ Latest Update / Already Graded

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BZ 440 EXAM 2 Questions and Correct
Answers/ Latest Update / Already Graded
Carbon enters the plant in the form of...

Ans: CO2


Carbon is fixed by the enzyme...

Ans: Rubisco


Carbon is coupled to_____ to form ______

Ans: RuBP, G3P (C3 sugar)


What is the Calvin Cycle and where does it take place?

Ans: Carbon is fixed by Rubisco and coupled to RuBP to form
G3P. This takes place in the chloroplast stroma.


Describe chemiosmosis:

Ans: Protons are pumped over the membrane, creating a
proton gradient. The protons flow back to the stroma via an
ATP synthase, creating ATP



All rights reserved © 2025/ 2026 |

, Page |2

Photosythnesis is part of which branch of metabolism?

Ans: Anabolism


What is the overall reaction of photosynthesis?

Ans: CO2+H2O +Light => CH2O+O2


Photosynthesis is a redox reaction, what is reduced? What is oxidized?

Ans: CO2 is reduced to sugars and H2O is oxidized to O2


What molecule is used to shuttle electrons? (usually involved in
anabolic processes)

Ans: NADP+


What are the two parts of photosynthesis?

Ans: Light Reactions and Calvin Cycle


What molecules are used by Light Reactions? Calvin Cycle?

Ans: ADP, NADP+. ATP, NADPH.




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, Page |3

Summarize the process that takes place in Light Reactions.

Ans: Light energy is captured by pigments. Part of this energy
is stored in ATP, part is used to split H2O into O2, H+, and e -.


Summarize the process that takes place in the Calvin Cycle.

Ans: CO2 is fixed by rubisco. The CO2 is accepted by RuBP.
Sugars are produced (3-CO2 in, 1-G3P out). ATP and NADPH are
used in this process.


What are the 3 phases of the Calvin Cycle?

Ans: 1. CO2 fixation
2. Reduction
3. RuBP generation


Chlorophylls (a and b)

Ans: Main pigments, essential for light capture.


Carotenoids (carotenes, xanthophylls)

Ans: Essential in protection of plants from high intensity light
radiation, secondary role in light capture.


All rights reserved © 2025/ 2026 |

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