PHARMACY TECHNICIAN CERTIFICATION
EXAM PRACTICE QUESTIONS WITH
CORRECT ANSWERS AND RATIONALES
1. Which medication is classified as an angiotensin-converting enzyme
(ACE) inhibitor?
A. Losartan
B. Lisinopril
C. Amlodipine
D. Metoprolol
Correct Answer: B. Lisinopril
Rationale: Lisinopril inhibits ACE, reducing the formation of angiotensin
II and lowering blood pressure. Losartan is an angiotensin II receptor
blocker, while amlodipine is a calcium channel blocker and metoprolol
is a beta blocker.
2. What is the primary therapeutic effect of metformin?
,A. Increases insulin breakdown
B. Decreases hepatic glucose production
C. Stimulates thyroid hormone release
D. Increases intestinal calcium absorption
Correct Answer: B. Decreases hepatic glucose production
Rationale: Metformin primarily reduces hepatic gluconeogenesis and
improves insulin sensitivity. It is commonly used as first-line therapy for
type 2 diabetes.
3. Which medication is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI)?
A. Famotidine
B. Omeprazole
C. Sucralfate
D. Calcium carbonate
Correct Answer: B. Omeprazole
,Rationale: Omeprazole suppresses gastric acid secretion by irreversibly
inhibiting the gastric proton pump. Famotidine is an H2-receptor
antagonist.
4. Which medication is commonly used as a short-acting bronchodilator
for acute asthma symptoms?
A. Albuterol
B. Fluticasone
C. Montelukast
D. Tiotropium
Correct Answer: A. Albuterol
Rationale: Albuterol is a short-acting beta-2 agonist that rapidly relaxes
bronchial smooth muscle. Fluticasone is an inhaled corticosteroid used
for maintenance therapy.
5. Which medication is a statin?
, A. Atorvastatin
B. Furosemide
C. Clopidogrel
D. Digoxin
Correct Answer: A. Atorvastatin
Rationale: Atorvastatin inhibits HMG-CoA reductase, reducing
cholesterol synthesis and LDL cholesterol levels.
6. Levothyroxine is primarily prescribed to treat:
A. Hyperthyroidism
B. Hypothyroidism
C. Diabetes insipidus
D. Adrenal insufficiency
Correct Answer: B. Hypothyroidism
EXAM PRACTICE QUESTIONS WITH
CORRECT ANSWERS AND RATIONALES
1. Which medication is classified as an angiotensin-converting enzyme
(ACE) inhibitor?
A. Losartan
B. Lisinopril
C. Amlodipine
D. Metoprolol
Correct Answer: B. Lisinopril
Rationale: Lisinopril inhibits ACE, reducing the formation of angiotensin
II and lowering blood pressure. Losartan is an angiotensin II receptor
blocker, while amlodipine is a calcium channel blocker and metoprolol
is a beta blocker.
2. What is the primary therapeutic effect of metformin?
,A. Increases insulin breakdown
B. Decreases hepatic glucose production
C. Stimulates thyroid hormone release
D. Increases intestinal calcium absorption
Correct Answer: B. Decreases hepatic glucose production
Rationale: Metformin primarily reduces hepatic gluconeogenesis and
improves insulin sensitivity. It is commonly used as first-line therapy for
type 2 diabetes.
3. Which medication is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI)?
A. Famotidine
B. Omeprazole
C. Sucralfate
D. Calcium carbonate
Correct Answer: B. Omeprazole
,Rationale: Omeprazole suppresses gastric acid secretion by irreversibly
inhibiting the gastric proton pump. Famotidine is an H2-receptor
antagonist.
4. Which medication is commonly used as a short-acting bronchodilator
for acute asthma symptoms?
A. Albuterol
B. Fluticasone
C. Montelukast
D. Tiotropium
Correct Answer: A. Albuterol
Rationale: Albuterol is a short-acting beta-2 agonist that rapidly relaxes
bronchial smooth muscle. Fluticasone is an inhaled corticosteroid used
for maintenance therapy.
5. Which medication is a statin?
, A. Atorvastatin
B. Furosemide
C. Clopidogrel
D. Digoxin
Correct Answer: A. Atorvastatin
Rationale: Atorvastatin inhibits HMG-CoA reductase, reducing
cholesterol synthesis and LDL cholesterol levels.
6. Levothyroxine is primarily prescribed to treat:
A. Hyperthyroidism
B. Hypothyroidism
C. Diabetes insipidus
D. Adrenal insufficiency
Correct Answer: B. Hypothyroidism
