NURS 5220 ADVANCED HEALTH ASSESSMENT TEST 2 2026/2027 |
COMPLETE EXAM PREP | HIGH-YIELD PRACTICE QUESTIONS &
CORRECT ANSWERS | LATEST UPDATED VERSION UTA
1. Describe the significance of the Tinnel sign in neurological assessments.
The Tinnel sign measures muscle strength in the hand.
The Tinnel sign assesses cognitive function.
The Tinnel sign evaluates blood flow to the extremities.
The Tinnel sign helps identify nerve irritation or damage, particularly
in the context of carpal tunnel syndrome.
2. Describe the purpose of the Ortolani Test in the context of infant health
assessments.
The Ortolani Test measures muscle strength in infants.
The Ortolani Test is used to detect hip dysplasia by assessing the
stability of the hip joint.
The Ortolani Test evaluates neurological reflexes in infants.
The Ortolani Test assesses developmental milestones in infants.
3. Describe the procedure for testing Kernig's sign and its significance in clinical
practice.
Kernig's sign is assessed by checking the reflexes of the lower limbs;
diminished reflexes indicate nerve damage.
Kernig's sign involves assessing the strength of the upper limbs;
weakness suggests a neurological disorder.
Kernig's sign is evaluated by observing the patient's gait; an abnormal
gait indicates cranial nerve dysfunction.
, Kernig's sign is tested by flexing the hip and knee at 90 degrees and
then attempting to extend the knee; pain or resistance indicates
meningeal irritation.
4. Your female adolescent patient has breast buds. This is Tanner Stage:
1
2
3
4
5
5. Positive Ortolani test is a typical clinical symptom of:
Necrosis stage in Perthes disease
Thoracic spine fracture
None of the above
Early DDH (developmental dysplasia of the hip)
Scoliosis with Cobb angle > 50°
6. Describe the role of descending tracts in the nervous system.
Descending tracts carry sensory information from the body to the
brain.
Descending tracts transmit motor signals from the brain to the
spinal cord to control voluntary movements.
Descending tracts are responsible for reflex actions without brain
involvement.
, Descending tracts only function during developmental stages of the
nervous system.
7. Describe the significance of the Babinski reflex in assessing neurological
function in newborns.
The Babinski reflex indicates the presence of a neurological disorder.
The Babinski reflex shows that the infant has developed fine motor
skills.
The Babinski reflex indicates normal neurological development and
the integrity of the corticospinal tract.
The Babinski reflex is used to assess respiratory function in newborns.
8. What is the expected outcome when testing the abdominal reflex?
Increased heart rate
Dilation of the pupils
Flexion of the leg
Contraction of the abdominal muscles
9. Describe how damage to the parietal lobe can lead to tactile agnosia.
Damage to the parietal lobe affects vision, causing difficulty in
recognizing faces.
Damage to the parietal lobe causes memory loss, impacting the ability
to recall object names.
Damage to the parietal lobe results in hearing loss, affecting the
recognition of sounds.
Damage to the parietal lobe can disrupt the processing of sensory
information, leading to an inability to recognize objects by touch.
, 10. A patient presents with difficulty looking down and inward with one eye.
Which cranial nerve is likely affected, and how would you assess its
function?
Cranial nerve IV; assess by asking the patient to look down and
inward.
Cranial nerve III; assess by checking pupil response to light.
Cranial nerve II; assess by testing visual acuity.
Cranial nerve VI; assess by asking the patient to look to the side.
11. Describe the significance of testing cranial nerve XII during a neurological
assessment.
Testing cranial nerve XII assesses the patient's ability to hear and
balance.
Testing cranial nerve XII helps evaluate the function of the
hypoglossal nerve, which controls tongue movements essential for
speech and swallowing.
Testing cranial nerve XII evaluates the sensory function of the face.
Testing cranial nerve XII checks the patient's ability to see colors.
12. Which statement best describes a normal response after administering the
abdominal reflex?
contraction of the stimulated muscle causing deviation of the
umbilicus toward the side of stimulation
contraction of the stimulated muscle causing deviation of the
umbilicus away from the side of stimulation
relaxation of the stimulated muscle causing deviation of the umbilicus
toward the side of stimulation
COMPLETE EXAM PREP | HIGH-YIELD PRACTICE QUESTIONS &
CORRECT ANSWERS | LATEST UPDATED VERSION UTA
1. Describe the significance of the Tinnel sign in neurological assessments.
The Tinnel sign measures muscle strength in the hand.
The Tinnel sign assesses cognitive function.
The Tinnel sign evaluates blood flow to the extremities.
The Tinnel sign helps identify nerve irritation or damage, particularly
in the context of carpal tunnel syndrome.
2. Describe the purpose of the Ortolani Test in the context of infant health
assessments.
The Ortolani Test measures muscle strength in infants.
The Ortolani Test is used to detect hip dysplasia by assessing the
stability of the hip joint.
The Ortolani Test evaluates neurological reflexes in infants.
The Ortolani Test assesses developmental milestones in infants.
3. Describe the procedure for testing Kernig's sign and its significance in clinical
practice.
Kernig's sign is assessed by checking the reflexes of the lower limbs;
diminished reflexes indicate nerve damage.
Kernig's sign involves assessing the strength of the upper limbs;
weakness suggests a neurological disorder.
Kernig's sign is evaluated by observing the patient's gait; an abnormal
gait indicates cranial nerve dysfunction.
, Kernig's sign is tested by flexing the hip and knee at 90 degrees and
then attempting to extend the knee; pain or resistance indicates
meningeal irritation.
4. Your female adolescent patient has breast buds. This is Tanner Stage:
1
2
3
4
5
5. Positive Ortolani test is a typical clinical symptom of:
Necrosis stage in Perthes disease
Thoracic spine fracture
None of the above
Early DDH (developmental dysplasia of the hip)
Scoliosis with Cobb angle > 50°
6. Describe the role of descending tracts in the nervous system.
Descending tracts carry sensory information from the body to the
brain.
Descending tracts transmit motor signals from the brain to the
spinal cord to control voluntary movements.
Descending tracts are responsible for reflex actions without brain
involvement.
, Descending tracts only function during developmental stages of the
nervous system.
7. Describe the significance of the Babinski reflex in assessing neurological
function in newborns.
The Babinski reflex indicates the presence of a neurological disorder.
The Babinski reflex shows that the infant has developed fine motor
skills.
The Babinski reflex indicates normal neurological development and
the integrity of the corticospinal tract.
The Babinski reflex is used to assess respiratory function in newborns.
8. What is the expected outcome when testing the abdominal reflex?
Increased heart rate
Dilation of the pupils
Flexion of the leg
Contraction of the abdominal muscles
9. Describe how damage to the parietal lobe can lead to tactile agnosia.
Damage to the parietal lobe affects vision, causing difficulty in
recognizing faces.
Damage to the parietal lobe causes memory loss, impacting the ability
to recall object names.
Damage to the parietal lobe results in hearing loss, affecting the
recognition of sounds.
Damage to the parietal lobe can disrupt the processing of sensory
information, leading to an inability to recognize objects by touch.
, 10. A patient presents with difficulty looking down and inward with one eye.
Which cranial nerve is likely affected, and how would you assess its
function?
Cranial nerve IV; assess by asking the patient to look down and
inward.
Cranial nerve III; assess by checking pupil response to light.
Cranial nerve II; assess by testing visual acuity.
Cranial nerve VI; assess by asking the patient to look to the side.
11. Describe the significance of testing cranial nerve XII during a neurological
assessment.
Testing cranial nerve XII assesses the patient's ability to hear and
balance.
Testing cranial nerve XII helps evaluate the function of the
hypoglossal nerve, which controls tongue movements essential for
speech and swallowing.
Testing cranial nerve XII evaluates the sensory function of the face.
Testing cranial nerve XII checks the patient's ability to see colors.
12. Which statement best describes a normal response after administering the
abdominal reflex?
contraction of the stimulated muscle causing deviation of the
umbilicus toward the side of stimulation
contraction of the stimulated muscle causing deviation of the
umbilicus away from the side of stimulation
relaxation of the stimulated muscle causing deviation of the umbilicus
toward the side of stimulation
