WGU D591 Grant Writing Task 1 Performance
Assessment | Type 2 Diabetes Needs
Assessment & Funding Opportunity Alignment
| 2026 Updated | Rubric-Aligned
WGU D591 Grant Writing — Task 1 Performance Assessment
Type 2 Diabetes Needs Assessment & Funding Opportunity Alignment
Comprehensive Practice Exam | 150 Questions with Correct Answers &
Explanations
2026 Updated | Rubric-Aligned
SECTION A: MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. What is the primary purpose of a needs assessment in a Type 2 Diabetes grant
proposal?
A) To justify the budget
B) To identify and document the health problem, target population, and gaps in
services
C) To replace the evaluation plan
D) To summarize organizational history
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: A needs assessment establishes the "why" of the program by
documenting the problem, population, and unmet needs.
,2. Which type of data is MOST important to include in a Type 2 Diabetes needs
assessment?
A) Only national data
B) Only organizational data
C) Local, state, and national epidemiological data with disparities
D) Only budget data
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Layered data (local, state, national) demonstrates need within
context and strengthens credibility.
3. What does "funding opportunity alignment" mean in grant writing?
A) Matching the budget to the funder's maximum
B) Ensuring the proposal's goals, population, and activities match the funder's
priorities
C) Copying a previously funded proposal
D) Submitting to multiple funders simultaneously
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Alignment means the proposal directly addresses the funder's stated
priorities, mission, and target population.
4. Which section of a funding opportunity announcement (FOA) describes what
the funder wants to fund?
A) Budget section
B) Program Description / Purpose
C) Appendix
D) References
,Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The Program Description outlines the funder's priorities, goals, and
expected outcomes.
5. Which is an example of a social determinant of health relevant to Type 2
Diabetes?
A) A1C level
B) Food insecurity
C) Blood pressure
D) BMI
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Social determinants include food insecurity, housing, income,
education, and access to care.
6. What is the difference between incidence and prevalence?
A) They are the same
B) Incidence = new cases; Prevalence = existing cases
C) Incidence = existing cases; Prevalence = new cases
D) Incidence = deaths; Prevalence = births
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Incidence measures new diagnoses over time; prevalence measures
all existing cases at a point in time.
7. Which data source is BEST for local diabetes prevalence data?
A) Wikipedia
B) CDC PLACES or County Health Rankings
C) Social media
D) Personal blogs
, Correct Answer: B
Explanation: CDC PLACES and County Health Rankings provide validated local
health data.
8. A funder's "Notice of Funding Opportunity" (NOFO) primarily provides:
A) Budget templates only
B) Eligibility, priorities, requirements, and submission instructions
C) Staff salaries
D) Evaluation results
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The NOFO details eligibility, priorities, requirements, and deadlines.
9. Which is NOT a component of a needs assessment?
A) Problem definition
B) Target population demographics
C) Budget justification
D) Gap analysis
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Budget justification belongs in the budget narrative, not the needs
assessment.
10. What is a "gap analysis" in the context of a needs assessment?
A) Identifying the difference between current services and needed services
B) Analyzing budget shortfalls
C) Reviewing staff performance
D) Evaluating past grants
Assessment | Type 2 Diabetes Needs
Assessment & Funding Opportunity Alignment
| 2026 Updated | Rubric-Aligned
WGU D591 Grant Writing — Task 1 Performance Assessment
Type 2 Diabetes Needs Assessment & Funding Opportunity Alignment
Comprehensive Practice Exam | 150 Questions with Correct Answers &
Explanations
2026 Updated | Rubric-Aligned
SECTION A: MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. What is the primary purpose of a needs assessment in a Type 2 Diabetes grant
proposal?
A) To justify the budget
B) To identify and document the health problem, target population, and gaps in
services
C) To replace the evaluation plan
D) To summarize organizational history
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: A needs assessment establishes the "why" of the program by
documenting the problem, population, and unmet needs.
,2. Which type of data is MOST important to include in a Type 2 Diabetes needs
assessment?
A) Only national data
B) Only organizational data
C) Local, state, and national epidemiological data with disparities
D) Only budget data
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Layered data (local, state, national) demonstrates need within
context and strengthens credibility.
3. What does "funding opportunity alignment" mean in grant writing?
A) Matching the budget to the funder's maximum
B) Ensuring the proposal's goals, population, and activities match the funder's
priorities
C) Copying a previously funded proposal
D) Submitting to multiple funders simultaneously
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Alignment means the proposal directly addresses the funder's stated
priorities, mission, and target population.
4. Which section of a funding opportunity announcement (FOA) describes what
the funder wants to fund?
A) Budget section
B) Program Description / Purpose
C) Appendix
D) References
,Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The Program Description outlines the funder's priorities, goals, and
expected outcomes.
5. Which is an example of a social determinant of health relevant to Type 2
Diabetes?
A) A1C level
B) Food insecurity
C) Blood pressure
D) BMI
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Social determinants include food insecurity, housing, income,
education, and access to care.
6. What is the difference between incidence and prevalence?
A) They are the same
B) Incidence = new cases; Prevalence = existing cases
C) Incidence = existing cases; Prevalence = new cases
D) Incidence = deaths; Prevalence = births
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Incidence measures new diagnoses over time; prevalence measures
all existing cases at a point in time.
7. Which data source is BEST for local diabetes prevalence data?
A) Wikipedia
B) CDC PLACES or County Health Rankings
C) Social media
D) Personal blogs
, Correct Answer: B
Explanation: CDC PLACES and County Health Rankings provide validated local
health data.
8. A funder's "Notice of Funding Opportunity" (NOFO) primarily provides:
A) Budget templates only
B) Eligibility, priorities, requirements, and submission instructions
C) Staff salaries
D) Evaluation results
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The NOFO details eligibility, priorities, requirements, and deadlines.
9. Which is NOT a component of a needs assessment?
A) Problem definition
B) Target population demographics
C) Budget justification
D) Gap analysis
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Budget justification belongs in the budget narrative, not the needs
assessment.
10. What is a "gap analysis" in the context of a needs assessment?
A) Identifying the difference between current services and needed services
B) Analyzing budget shortfalls
C) Reviewing staff performance
D) Evaluating past grants
