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1. A registered nurse is teaching a student nurse about Gesell's theory of biophysical
development. Which statement by the student nurse indicates the need for further
teaching? Select all that apply. - Correct Answer: "Proximodistal growth describes
the sequence in which growth is fastest from the head down."
"In the cephalocaudal pattern, growth starts at the center of the body and moves
toward the extremities."
2. What kind of health service does the nurse offer in a health promotion or primary care
program? - Correct Answer: Nutrition counseling
3. A nurse is examining different situations that represent the superego component of
human personality, as per Sigmund Freud. Which situations accurately represent
superego? Select all that apply. - Correct Answer: A client controls the urge to eat
candy because he or she knows that it will affect the blood sugar levels.
A client having a craving for fruits does not steal them from the next client because that
client needs it more.
A client experiencing a stomachache refrains from stealing medications from a friend
because it is illegal.
4. Client A is recovering from heart surgery and needs to adapt to his or her environment.
Client B is at the last stage of cancer. Which of these theories may the nurse use for
better health maintenance of both the clients? - Correct Answer: Roy's theory for
client A and Henderson's theory for client B
,5. Which are the core roles for an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN)? Select all
that apply. - Correct Answer: Nurse practitioner
Clinical nurse specialist (CNS)
Certified nurse midwife (CNM)
Certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA)
6. The nurse is caring for a client who is recovering from a stroke. The primary health care
provider has referred the client for rehabilitative care. Which interventions by the nurse
help to make a successful referral process? Select all that apply. - Correct Answer:
Explain the need for referral to the client and family.
Provide the referral with adequate client information.
Determine what the referral recommends for client care.
7. A registered nurse is teaching a nursing student about Nightingale's theory, which is an
initial model for nursing. Which statements of a nursing student indicate an
understanding of the theory? Select all that apply. - Correct Answer: "Nightingale's
theory deals with visionary principles that include areas of practice, research, and
education."
"Nightingale's theory deals with descriptive theories that provides nurses with a way to
think about clients and their environment."
"Nightingale's theory focuses on the fact that nursing is caring through the environment
and helping the client deal with symptoms related to illness."
8. A nurse needs to provide preventive and primary care to adults during a health camp.
Which of these actions should the nurse perform? Select all that apply. - Correct
Answer: The nurse should discuss vaccinations.
The nurse should discuss family planning
The nurse should instruct the health camp about road safety measures.
9. A nursing student is listing various stages of Lawrence Kohlberg's Theory of Moral
Development. Which situation indicates that the individual has reached the Instrumental
Relativist Orientation stage? - Correct Answer: "An individual identifies that there is
more than one right view."
, 10. How is public health nursing different from community health nursing? - Correct
Answer: Public health nursing focuses on population.
11. A pregnant woman complains, "I have had morning sickness for one week, which caused
me to eat less. I am experiencing irritability because of weakness." The nurse taught the
client relaxation and distraction techniques to overcome this problem. During a follow-
up visit, the nurse evaluates the client's response and determines if the condition is
resolved. Which model is the nurse using in this situation? - Correct Answer:
Neuman systems model
12. A nursing student is listing the steps that need to be followed for applying
developmental theory when caring for chronically ill older adults with depression. Which
step listed by the nursing student needs correction? - Correct Answer: "The nurse
should recognize the need to identify depression so that heart failure can be prevented."
13. A nurse is evaluating different situations related to Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Which
situations come under the second level of needs? Select all that apply. - Correct
Answer: A client tells the nurse that he or she is taunted by his or her boss every day.
A client tells the nurse that his or her spouse belongs to a criminal gang.
A client tells the nurse that he or she lives beside a factory that manufactures harmful
chemicals.
14. A nurse is recollecting Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytical model of personality
development. What are the characteristics of the phallic stage, as per this model? Select
all that apply. - Correct Answer: "In this stage, a child may develop an oedipal
complex."
"In this stage, a girl may experience 'penis envy' feelings."
"In this stage, the genital organs are the focus of pleasure.
15. Which program is an example of a continuing education program? - Correct Answer:
A program on caring for the elderly with dementia offered by a university