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A client experiencing pain from metastatic cancer is prescribed
morphine. Which route of administration should the nurse
clarify with the healthcare provider prior to administering the
medication?
A.
Oral
B.
Buccal
C.
Sublingua
l
D. Intravenous -
ANSWER-A
Which statement by a client warrants further instruction by the
nurse about the
changing insulin needs of a diabetic client during
pregnancy?
,A. "Eisodes of hypoglycemia are more likely to occur during
the first 3 months" B. "I will increase my insulin dosage by 5
units each month during the first trimester"
C. "Insulin dosage will likely need to be increased during the
second and third trimesters"
D. "Breastfeeding will decrease my insulin needs to lower
than my prepregnancy levels" - ANSWER-B
A client with chronic gouty arthritis prescribed allopurinol is
experiencing an acute attack of gouty arthritis. The healthcare
provider prescribes concurrent low-dose colchicine. Which
information should the nurse provide the client that best
explains the action of the colchicine?
A. It acts like aspirin to
relieve pain
B. It facilitates the excretion of
uric acid
C. It reduces the inflammation at the
affected site
D. It prevents the formation of uric acid crystals -
ANSWER-C
The healthcare provider prescribes oral antifungal therapy
for a client with
Onychomycosis. Which information should the nurse
provide the client?
,A. A single dose of the oral antifungal agent is usually
sufficient to treat the infection
B. The infection is difficult to eradicate and requires
prolonged therapy for 3 to 6 months
C. Complete eradication is important because of the risk of a
systemic infection D. Prolonged therapy provides no benefit
and increases the risk of adverse effects - ANSWER-B
A client receives a prescription for sulfamethoxazole-
trimethoprim (spectra) for a
urinary tract infection (UTI). Which instruction should the
nurse provide to the
client?
A. Ingest food prior to taking the antibiotic
B. Drink at least 8 glasses for water a day
C. take the medication with grapefruit juice
D. avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight - ANSWER-B
A client who is diagnosed with methicillin-resistant
staphylococcus aureus receives a prescription for vancomycin
(Vancocin). Which assessment should the nurse perform to
identify a potential adverse effect?
A. Whisper test
B. Romberg test
C. Tactile discrimination
D. Skin turgor - ANSWER-A
, A client with chronic pancreatitis receives a new prescription
for pancrelipase (Pancrease). Which instruction is most
important for the nurse to include in this client's teaching?
A. Avoid prolonged exposure to
direct sunlight
B. Stay away from products
containing alcohol
C. Ingest 8 oz of grapefruit juice with the
medication
D. Take the medication when consuming food -
ANSWER-D
A client is beginning therapy with montelukast (Singulair) PO
10 mg once a day in the evening. The client asks the nurse,
"When should I begin to feel better?" How should the nurse
respond?
A. Immediately
B. Within 24 hours
C. in about 12 hours
D. 30 mins to 1 hr - ANSWER-B
A client with rheumatoid arthritis is receiving a prescription for
minocycline (minocin). Which side effect is most important for
the nurse to instruct the client to report?
A. Loss of balance and
dizziness