Uf Pos - Final Exam Review Updated Actual Questions And Correct Answers

UF POS - FINAL EXAM REVIEW UPDATED ACTUAL
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS

Question:
1. Policies passed by authoritative decision makers
Answer:
are interpreted and implemented by executive agencies and departments.

Question:
2. Public bureaucracies are full of routines which are the product of
Answer:
political deals among a variety of political actors.

Question:
3. Although it performs essential functions,
Answer:
bureaucracy is the subject of a great deal of mistrust and criticism from politicians and the American
public more generally.

Question:
4. Bureaucracy
Answer:
refers to the actual offices, tasks, and principles of organization employed in the most formal and sustained
administration.

Question:
5. Administration
Answer:
refers to the all the ways in which human beings rationally coordinate their efforts to achieve common
goals.

Question:
6. Bureaucratic organization enhances efficiency
Answer:
by providing a hierarchical division of labor

Question:
7. Bureaucrats fulfill important roles including
Answer:
- Implementing laws
- Making and enforcing rules
- Settling disputes (through administrative adjudication)

Question:
8. Congress finds it valuable to

,Answer:
delegate

Question:
9. Four types of operating parts of the bureaucratic whole
Answer:
- Cabinet departments
- Independent agencies
- Government corporations
- Independent regulatory commissions

Question:
10. Department hierarchically order
Answer:
- Cabinet Secretary
- Top Administrators
- Undersecretaries
- Specialized Bureau level
- Divisions, offices, and units within bureau

Question:
11. Clientele Agencies
Answer:
Serve and represent particular interests in society.
ex: Department of Agriculture and Department of Interior, Labor, and Commerce

Question:
12. Agencies for the Maintenance of the Union
Answer:
Perform essential functions like securing governmental revenue and maintaining internal and external
security. Keeps the government going.
ex: Departments of Treasury, State, Justice, and Defense

Question:
13. Regulatory Agencies
Answer:
Guide individual conduct by imposing disincentives designed to eliminate or restrict certain behaviors that
the government deems undesirable.
ex: Food and Drug Administration, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, and the Federal
Trade Commission

Question:
14. Agencies of Redistribution
Answer:
Implement fiscal, monetary, and welfare policies and influence the amount of money in the economy as
well as who has money and credit.
ex: Federal Reserve System and the Social Security Administration

, Question:
15. Bureaucrats have their own
Answer:
goals and motivations

Question:
16. Economist William Niskanen proposed that
Answer:
- Bureaucrats are "budget maximizers"
- Bureaucrats are motivated by salary, prestige, and belief in their agency's mission

Question:
17. Bureaucratic agents are subject to
Answer:
- Before-the-fact control mechanisms including the appointment process and procedural controls.
- After-the-fact control mechanisms including the provision of incentives for success and the with-holding
of incentives for nonperformance of a particular task. **These mechanisms must be employed to restrict
the possibility of bureaucratic drift wherein the bureaucracy might produce policy more to its liking than to
the original intention of the authoritative policy makers.

Question:
18. "Chief Executive"
Answer:
President- can direct bureaucratic agencies. Efforts to control the expanding executive branch helped
create the "managerial" presidency.

Question:
19. How does Congress monitor bureaucratic behavior?
Answer:
Public Hearings

Question:
20. Under some circumstances, Congress can
Answer:
Control the bureaucracy by re-writing legislation and altering appropriations to provide greater direction to
those who must implement its policies.

Question:
21. "Fire-alarm" oversight
Answer:
Congress members wait for citizens or interest groups to bring complaints about Bureaucratic behaviors to
the legislature. **Congress is more apt to engage in this method

Question:
22. "Police patrol" oversight
Answer:
Congressional committees would systematically monitor bureaucracies under their jurisdictions.