ANSWERS
Question:
1. In addition to the characteristics of the reinforcer, the effectiveness of a reinforcer is affected by
Answer:
the response effort of the behavior upon which the reinforcer is contingent.
Question:
2. With respect to delay of reinforcement, self-control is defined as
Answer:
an organism's preference for a larger, more delayed reinforcer versus a smaller, more immediate reinforcer.
Question:
3. A way to teach responding with a response-to-reinforcer delay is to
Answer:
make reinforcers visible during the delay.
Question:
4. One concern for the ethical use of negative reinforcement is
Answer:
Extremely aversive antecedent events are not justifiable for typical change programs.
Question:
5. A functional analysis showed that a child's aggressive behavior during instruction was maintained by
escape from demand. The child is taught to say, "Break please" instead of aggressive behavior. The
frequency of saying, "Break please" increased.
Answer:
Saying, "Break please" was maintained by negative reinforcement.
Question:
6. A way to teach responding with a response-to-reinforcer delay is to
Answer:
teach clients self-prompting or self-instruction.
Question:
7. In behavioral interventions, negative reinforcement
Answer:
can often provide strong motivation for individuals implementing the intervention.
Question:
8. A teacher offers the class a novel activity as a reward for increasing the number of math problems they
complete correctly during independent seat work. Correctly completed problem does not increase. The
teacher might