Answers 100% Guarantee Pass 2026/2027
1. What bacteria is commonly associated with peptic ulcer disease?
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Helicobacter pylori
Clostridium difficile
Escherichia coli
2. What is the common form of esophageal cancer?
Basal cell carcinoma
Melanoma
Squamous cell carcinoma
Adenocarcinoma
3. What is a common clinical manifestation of renal cell carcinoma?
Weight gain
Excess ankle swelling
Blood in urine
Periorbital edema
4. All of the following can cause gastritis except:
Corrosive agents
Helicobacter pylori
Antibacterial medication
, Alcohol
5. What are nephrotoxic substances that can cause intrarenal conditions
leading to acute kidney injury?
Contrast dye
Steroids
Antibiotics
Diuretics
6. Describe the role of the liver within the hepatobiliary system.
The liver is primarily responsible for digestion of carbohydrates.
The liver stores urine and regulates fluid balance.
The liver filters blood from the kidneys.
The liver processes nutrients, detoxifies harmful substances, and
produces bile.
7. Describe the relationship between renal failure and calcium levels in the
body.
Renal failure results in normal calcium levels but increased phosphate.
Renal failure has no effect on calcium levels in the body.
Renal failure often leads to decreased calcium levels due to
impaired kidney function affecting calcium metabolism.
Renal failure causes increased calcium levels due to excessive
absorption.
8. Describe the relationship between epigastric pain and the state of the
stomach after eating.
, Epigastric pain occurs when the stomach is empty, typically 30
minutes to 2 hours after eating.
Epigastric pain only occurs during digestion, regardless of the
stomach's state.
Epigastric pain occurs immediately after eating when the stomach is
full.
Epigastric pain is unrelated to eating and can occur at any time.
9. Which of the following is true of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?
it is associated with abdominal pain and cramping
it can cause either diarrhea OR constipation
symptoms can be sporadic or persistent
it is very sensitive to stress
all of the above
10. Hepatitis is a viral infection that affects and attacks the liver. There are five
main types of Hepatitis. Which of the following types of Hepatitis are mostly
commonly spread by contaminated food?
Type B
Type F
Type C
Type A
11. If a patient is diagnosed with a duodenal ulcer, what treatment approach
might be recommended to address the underlying cause?
Antibiotics to eradicate Helicobacter pylori and medications to
reduce stomach acid.
, Surgery to remove the duodenum.
Psychological counseling to manage stress.
Increased dietary fiber intake.
12. If a patient presents with symptoms of a urinary tract infection and develops
fever and flank pain, what condition might they be at risk for?
Nephrolithiasis
Urethritis
Pyelonephritis
Cystitis
13. Describe the relationship between frequent urination and urinary tract
infections.
Frequent urination is a common symptom of urinary tract infections
due to irritation of the bladder.
Frequent urination indicates dehydration and is unrelated to urinary
tract infections.
Frequent urination is a symptom of gastrointestinal disorders, not
urinary tract infections.
Frequent urination occurs only in severe cases of urinary tract
infections.
14. If a patient develops glomerulonephritis after a streptococcal infection, what
clinical manifestations might they exhibit?
Symptoms such as hematuria, proteinuria, and edema.
Symptoms such as jaundice and fatigue.