Health Promotion Final Exam – Comprehensive
Nursing Questions & Verified Answers | Health
Promotion, Disease Prevention & Patient Education
Review | 2026–2027
, health a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the
absence of disease or infirmity
illness a condition of poor health perceived or felt by an individual
Subjective experience of individual and physical manifestation of disease—
psychological, spiritual, and social components
disease An abnormal state in which the body is not functioning normally
Failure of adaptive mechanisms
Results in functional or structural disturbances
disability a physical or mental condition that limits a person's movements, senses, or
activities.
premature death Death that occurs due to lifestyle behaviors that lead to a fatal accident or the
formation of an avoidable disease
primary prevention Efforts to prevent an injury or illness from ever occurring
health education
secondary prevention Efforts to limit the effects of an injury or illness that you cannot completely prevent.
screenings
tertiary prevention when a defect or disability is permanent and irreversibl
rehabilitation, therapy
primordial prevention the time frame before a risk factor develops and before disease occurs.
can begin as early as childhood or even prenatally and is closely linked to the
determinants of health and the environment in which one lives
healthy eating, exercise, school based programs
ethnicity the fact or state of belonging to a social group that has a common national or
cultural tradition.
ethnic group Group of people who share common ancestry, language, religion, customs, or
combination of such characteristics
race A group of human beings distinguished by physical traits, blood types, genetic code
patterns or genetically inherited characteristics.
minority group A subordinate group whose members have significantly less control or power over
their own lives than the members of a dominant or majority group have over theirs.
private sector the part of the economy that involves the transactions of individuals and businesses
for-profit services
Nursing Questions & Verified Answers | Health
Promotion, Disease Prevention & Patient Education
Review | 2026–2027
, health a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the
absence of disease or infirmity
illness a condition of poor health perceived or felt by an individual
Subjective experience of individual and physical manifestation of disease—
psychological, spiritual, and social components
disease An abnormal state in which the body is not functioning normally
Failure of adaptive mechanisms
Results in functional or structural disturbances
disability a physical or mental condition that limits a person's movements, senses, or
activities.
premature death Death that occurs due to lifestyle behaviors that lead to a fatal accident or the
formation of an avoidable disease
primary prevention Efforts to prevent an injury or illness from ever occurring
health education
secondary prevention Efforts to limit the effects of an injury or illness that you cannot completely prevent.
screenings
tertiary prevention when a defect or disability is permanent and irreversibl
rehabilitation, therapy
primordial prevention the time frame before a risk factor develops and before disease occurs.
can begin as early as childhood or even prenatally and is closely linked to the
determinants of health and the environment in which one lives
healthy eating, exercise, school based programs
ethnicity the fact or state of belonging to a social group that has a common national or
cultural tradition.
ethnic group Group of people who share common ancestry, language, religion, customs, or
combination of such characteristics
race A group of human beings distinguished by physical traits, blood types, genetic code
patterns or genetically inherited characteristics.
minority group A subordinate group whose members have significantly less control or power over
their own lives than the members of a dominant or majority group have over theirs.
private sector the part of the economy that involves the transactions of individuals and businesses
for-profit services
