Ccbc BIO 110 Final Questions with VERIFIED Answers (Guaranteed
Success)
Q1: RoughER.
Answer: synthesizes secreted and membrane proteins
Q2: longer wavelength.
Answer: less engery
Q3: heterotrophs.
Answer: all the organisms that consume food
Q4: A structure present in the cytoplasm of animal cells that functions as a microtubule-organizing
center and is important during cell division. A centrosome has two centrioles.
Answer: centrosome.
Q5: elongation, RNA polymerase.
Answer: can make a RNA polymer from template DNA strand to make coding strand, need to use other
strand as template
Q6: ribosome.
Answer: make proteins
Q7: meiotic errors.
Answer: errors made in meiosis
Q8: A type of lipid characterized by a carbon skeleton consisting of four fused rings with various
chemical groups attached. insoluble in water makes it a lipid
Answer: steroid.
Q9: ATP.
Answer: energy currency of cell
,Q10: alternative splicing.
Answer: one gene can make several products
Q11: A hypothesis that has been tested with a significant amount of data
Answer: theory.
Q12: fixation.
Answer: CO2 uptake- RUBP captures CO2 using enzyme rubisco
Q13: regeneration.
Answer: 10 G3P regenerate RUBP, takes 6 ATP
Q14: cilla.
Answer: short, hairlike structures that keep particles away from airways main purpose: movement
Q15: photon.
Answer: light particle
Q16: A non-membrane bounded region in a prokaryotic cell where the DNA is concentrated.
Answer: nucleiod region.
Q17: Chloroplasts.
Answer: are plastids that carry out photosynthesis.
Q18: nucleic acid bases.
Answer: adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine
Q19: replication errors.
Answer: errors made by polymerase
Q20: a polymer of proteins
Answer: poly peptide.
,Q21: resolution.
Answer: Ability of a microscope to distinguish two objects as separate
Q22: facilitated diffusion.
Answer: no energy but does require a protein
Q23: cell wall.
Answer: Found outside the cell membrane, make mostly of cellulose
Q24: synapsis.
Answer: Pairing of homologous chromosomes
Q25: phosphodiester bond.
Answer: bond between glycerol and fatty acid tails
Q26: endocytosis.
Answer: into the cell
Q27: anaphase.
Answer: sister chromosomes pulled opposite poles
Q28: promoter.
Answer: DNA sequence that says gene start here
Q29: Eukaryotic cells.
Answer: Membrane-enclosed nucleus Cytoplasm contains a variety of organellesCytosol - fluid
component of the cytoplasm
Q30: An unfavorable change of the environment can cause a protein to unravel and lose its normal
shape and not to function. only effects secondary and tertiary
Answer: denaturation.
, Q31: nucleotide triplets.
Answer: codon, DNA code, every 3 nucleic acids equals 1 amino acid
Q32: z scheme.
Answer: zig zag shape of energy curve
Q33: A process in which an organism incorporates genetic material from another organism without
being the offspring of that organism
Answer: horizontal gene transfer.
Q34: gene expression.
Answer: formation of a final product of a gene
Q35: polygenic.
Answer: many genes play a roll, 1 trait
Q36: protein structure.
Answer: 4 Levels: primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary; can become denatured (lose structure and
function) if temp, salt, or ph changes.
Q37: cis.
Answer: beginning
Q38: A solution that minimizes changes in pH when extraneous acids or bases are added to the
solution.
Answer: buffer.
Q39: f-actin.
Answer: polymerized actin (filamentous)
Q40: diploid.
Answer: (genetics) an organism or cell having two sets of chromosomes or twice the haploid number
Success)
Q1: RoughER.
Answer: synthesizes secreted and membrane proteins
Q2: longer wavelength.
Answer: less engery
Q3: heterotrophs.
Answer: all the organisms that consume food
Q4: A structure present in the cytoplasm of animal cells that functions as a microtubule-organizing
center and is important during cell division. A centrosome has two centrioles.
Answer: centrosome.
Q5: elongation, RNA polymerase.
Answer: can make a RNA polymer from template DNA strand to make coding strand, need to use other
strand as template
Q6: ribosome.
Answer: make proteins
Q7: meiotic errors.
Answer: errors made in meiosis
Q8: A type of lipid characterized by a carbon skeleton consisting of four fused rings with various
chemical groups attached. insoluble in water makes it a lipid
Answer: steroid.
Q9: ATP.
Answer: energy currency of cell
,Q10: alternative splicing.
Answer: one gene can make several products
Q11: A hypothesis that has been tested with a significant amount of data
Answer: theory.
Q12: fixation.
Answer: CO2 uptake- RUBP captures CO2 using enzyme rubisco
Q13: regeneration.
Answer: 10 G3P regenerate RUBP, takes 6 ATP
Q14: cilla.
Answer: short, hairlike structures that keep particles away from airways main purpose: movement
Q15: photon.
Answer: light particle
Q16: A non-membrane bounded region in a prokaryotic cell where the DNA is concentrated.
Answer: nucleiod region.
Q17: Chloroplasts.
Answer: are plastids that carry out photosynthesis.
Q18: nucleic acid bases.
Answer: adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine
Q19: replication errors.
Answer: errors made by polymerase
Q20: a polymer of proteins
Answer: poly peptide.
,Q21: resolution.
Answer: Ability of a microscope to distinguish two objects as separate
Q22: facilitated diffusion.
Answer: no energy but does require a protein
Q23: cell wall.
Answer: Found outside the cell membrane, make mostly of cellulose
Q24: synapsis.
Answer: Pairing of homologous chromosomes
Q25: phosphodiester bond.
Answer: bond between glycerol and fatty acid tails
Q26: endocytosis.
Answer: into the cell
Q27: anaphase.
Answer: sister chromosomes pulled opposite poles
Q28: promoter.
Answer: DNA sequence that says gene start here
Q29: Eukaryotic cells.
Answer: Membrane-enclosed nucleus Cytoplasm contains a variety of organellesCytosol - fluid
component of the cytoplasm
Q30: An unfavorable change of the environment can cause a protein to unravel and lose its normal
shape and not to function. only effects secondary and tertiary
Answer: denaturation.
, Q31: nucleotide triplets.
Answer: codon, DNA code, every 3 nucleic acids equals 1 amino acid
Q32: z scheme.
Answer: zig zag shape of energy curve
Q33: A process in which an organism incorporates genetic material from another organism without
being the offspring of that organism
Answer: horizontal gene transfer.
Q34: gene expression.
Answer: formation of a final product of a gene
Q35: polygenic.
Answer: many genes play a roll, 1 trait
Q36: protein structure.
Answer: 4 Levels: primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary; can become denatured (lose structure and
function) if temp, salt, or ph changes.
Q37: cis.
Answer: beginning
Q38: A solution that minimizes changes in pH when extraneous acids or bases are added to the
solution.
Answer: buffer.
Q39: f-actin.
Answer: polymerized actin (filamentous)
Q40: diploid.
Answer: (genetics) an organism or cell having two sets of chromosomes or twice the haploid number
