CoversAll 12 Chapters
yt yt yt
SOLUTIONS + TEST BANK
yt yt yt
, C ontents
► 1 Axioms of Probability yt yt 1
1.2 Sample Space and Events
yt 1 yt yt
1.4 Basic Theorems
yt 4
1.7 Random Selection of Points from Intervals
yt yt yt yt yt 10
Review Problems yt 13
► Companion for Chapter 1 yt yt yt 19
1B Applications of Probability to Genetics yt yt yt yt 19
► 2 Combinatorial Methods yt 21
2.2 Counting Principle 21 yt
2.3 Permutations 24
2.4 Combinations 27
2.5 Stirling’ Formula 42yt
Review Problems yt 42
► 3 Conditional Probability and Independence yt yt yt 47
3.1 Conditional Probability yt 47
3.2 The Multiplication Rule
yt yt 52
3.3 Law of Total Probability
yt yt yt 55
3.4 Bayes’ Formula yt 60
3.5 Independence 66
Review Problems yt 76
► Companion for Chapter 3 yt yt yt 80
3B More on Applications of Probability to Genetics
yt yt yt yt yt yt 80
► 4
Distribution Functions and
Discrete Random Variables yt
yt
yt
yt
85
4.2 Distribution Functions yt 85 @@
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,4.3 Discrete Random Variables
yt 89 yt
4.4 Expectations of Discrete Random Variables 94 yt yt yt yt
4.5 Variances and Moments of Discrete Random Variables
yt yt yt yt yt yt 100
4.6 Standardized Random Variables 107 yt yt
Review Problems
yt 107
► 5 Special Discrete Distributions yt yt 110
5.1 Bernoulli and Binomial Random Variables
yt yt yt yt 110
5.2 Poisson Random Variable
yt 117 yt
5.3 Other Discrete Random Variables
yt 125 yt yt
Review Problems
yt 132
► 6 Continuous Random Variables yt yt 137
6.1 Probability Density Functions 137
yt yt
6.2 Density Function of a Function of a Random Variable
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt 141
6.3 Expectations and Variances 144 yt yt
Review Problems
yt 151
► 7 Special Continuous Distributions yt yt 153
7.1 Uniform Random Variable yt 153 yt
7.2 Normal Random Variable
yt 158 yt
7.3 Exponential Random Variables 166 yt yt
7.4 Gamma Distribution yt 171
7.5 Beta Distribution
yt 175
7.6 Survival Analysis and Hazard Function
yt yt yt yt 180
Review Problems
yt 183
► 8 Bivariate Distributions yt 187
8.1 Joint Distribution of Two Random Variables
yt yt yt yt yt 187
8.2 Independent Random Variables 200 yt yt
8.3 Conditional Distributions 209 yt
8.4 Transformations of Two Random Variables yt yt yt yt 218
Review Problems
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, Contents iv
► 9 Multivariate Distributions yt 238
9.1 Joint Distribution of n > 2 Random Variables
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt 238
9.2 Order Statistics
yt 248
9.3 Multinomial Distributions 253 yt
Review Problems yt 255
► 10 More Expectations and Variances yt yt yt 260
10.1 Expected Values of Sums of Random Variables
yt yt yt yt yt yt 260
10.2 Covariance 265
10.3 Correlation 274
10.4 Conditioning on Random Variables 276 yt yt yt
10.5 Bivariate Normal Distribution yt289 yt
Review Problems yt 292
► Companion for Chapter 10 yt yt yt 299
10B Pattern Appearance
yt 299
► 11 Sums of Independent Ra yt yt yt
300
ndom Variables and Limit Theo yt yt yt yt
rems
11.1 Moment-Generating Functions 300 yt
11.2 Sums of Independent Random Variables
yt yt 308 yt yt
11.3 Markov and Chebyshev Inequalities
yt 314
yt yt
11.4 Laws of Large Numbers
yt yt 318 yt
11.5 Central Limit Theorem
yt 321 yt
Review Problems yt 326
► 12 Stochastic Processes yt
330
12.2 More on Poisson Processes
yt yt 330 yt
12.3 Markov Chains 335
yt
12.4 Continuous-Time Markov Chains yt yt 353
Review Problems yt 362
► Companion for Chapter 12 yt yt yt 367
12B Brownian Motion yt 367
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SeSiesimiciiicsiosloaltaiotinon
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yt yt yt
SOLUTIONS + TEST BANK
yt yt yt
, C ontents
► 1 Axioms of Probability yt yt 1
1.2 Sample Space and Events
yt 1 yt yt
1.4 Basic Theorems
yt 4
1.7 Random Selection of Points from Intervals
yt yt yt yt yt 10
Review Problems yt 13
► Companion for Chapter 1 yt yt yt 19
1B Applications of Probability to Genetics yt yt yt yt 19
► 2 Combinatorial Methods yt 21
2.2 Counting Principle 21 yt
2.3 Permutations 24
2.4 Combinations 27
2.5 Stirling’ Formula 42yt
Review Problems yt 42
► 3 Conditional Probability and Independence yt yt yt 47
3.1 Conditional Probability yt 47
3.2 The Multiplication Rule
yt yt 52
3.3 Law of Total Probability
yt yt yt 55
3.4 Bayes’ Formula yt 60
3.5 Independence 66
Review Problems yt 76
► Companion for Chapter 3 yt yt yt 80
3B More on Applications of Probability to Genetics
yt yt yt yt yt yt 80
► 4
Distribution Functions and
Discrete Random Variables yt
yt
yt
yt
85
4.2 Distribution Functions yt 85 @@
SeSiesimiciiicsiosloaltaiotinon
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,4.3 Discrete Random Variables
yt 89 yt
4.4 Expectations of Discrete Random Variables 94 yt yt yt yt
4.5 Variances and Moments of Discrete Random Variables
yt yt yt yt yt yt 100
4.6 Standardized Random Variables 107 yt yt
Review Problems
yt 107
► 5 Special Discrete Distributions yt yt 110
5.1 Bernoulli and Binomial Random Variables
yt yt yt yt 110
5.2 Poisson Random Variable
yt 117 yt
5.3 Other Discrete Random Variables
yt 125 yt yt
Review Problems
yt 132
► 6 Continuous Random Variables yt yt 137
6.1 Probability Density Functions 137
yt yt
6.2 Density Function of a Function of a Random Variable
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt 141
6.3 Expectations and Variances 144 yt yt
Review Problems
yt 151
► 7 Special Continuous Distributions yt yt 153
7.1 Uniform Random Variable yt 153 yt
7.2 Normal Random Variable
yt 158 yt
7.3 Exponential Random Variables 166 yt yt
7.4 Gamma Distribution yt 171
7.5 Beta Distribution
yt 175
7.6 Survival Analysis and Hazard Function
yt yt yt yt 180
Review Problems
yt 183
► 8 Bivariate Distributions yt 187
8.1 Joint Distribution of Two Random Variables
yt yt yt yt yt 187
8.2 Independent Random Variables 200 yt yt
8.3 Conditional Distributions 209 yt
8.4 Transformations of Two Random Variables yt yt yt yt 218
Review Problems
yt 230
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, Contents iv
► 9 Multivariate Distributions yt 238
9.1 Joint Distribution of n > 2 Random Variables
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt 238
9.2 Order Statistics
yt 248
9.3 Multinomial Distributions 253 yt
Review Problems yt 255
► 10 More Expectations and Variances yt yt yt 260
10.1 Expected Values of Sums of Random Variables
yt yt yt yt yt yt 260
10.2 Covariance 265
10.3 Correlation 274
10.4 Conditioning on Random Variables 276 yt yt yt
10.5 Bivariate Normal Distribution yt289 yt
Review Problems yt 292
► Companion for Chapter 10 yt yt yt 299
10B Pattern Appearance
yt 299
► 11 Sums of Independent Ra yt yt yt
300
ndom Variables and Limit Theo yt yt yt yt
rems
11.1 Moment-Generating Functions 300 yt
11.2 Sums of Independent Random Variables
yt yt 308 yt yt
11.3 Markov and Chebyshev Inequalities
yt 314
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11.4 Laws of Large Numbers
yt yt 318 yt
11.5 Central Limit Theorem
yt 321 yt
Review Problems yt 326
► 12 Stochastic Processes yt
330
12.2 More on Poisson Processes
yt yt 330 yt
12.3 Markov Chains 335
yt
12.4 Continuous-Time Markov Chains yt yt 353
Review Problems yt 362
► Companion for Chapter 12 yt yt yt 367
12B Brownian Motion yt 367
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