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NSG 3100 Exam 2 2026/2027 – 100+ Questions & Answers | Vital Signs, Infection Control, PPE, Pressure Ulcers, Wound Care & Healing

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This NSG 3100 Exam 2 2026/2027 study resource contains 100+ question-and-answer review prompts across 23 pages, covering core nursing fundamentals tested in Exam 2. The material concentrates on vital signs and thermoregulation, pulse and blood pressure assessment, oxygen saturation, infection prevention, transmission-based precautions, PPE, skin integrity, pressure injuries, wound assessment, wound healing, drainage, debridement, bandaging, drains, heat and cold therapy, and the chain of infection. The concise question-and-answer structure makes the document suitable for rapid recall, focused revision, and preparation for nursing fundamentals assessments. The opening section provides detailed review of temperature regulation and vital signs. Topics include factors affecting body temperature, heat exhaustion, heat stroke and its risk factors and manifestations, tympanic temperature measurement, apical versus peripheral pulses, age- and gender-related pulse changes, fever, hypovolemia, pulse deficits, oxygen saturation, blood-pressure cuff sizing, and normal adult ranges for pulse, temperature, respirations, and blood pressure. Respiratory concepts such as the tripod position, nasal flaring, dyspnea, orthopnea, and auscultation are also included. A substantial portion focuses on infection control and transmission-based precautions. Students review inflammatory responses, manifestations of infection, susceptibility factors, nosocomial infections, medical versus surgical asepsis, and modes of transmission. The document differentiates contact, droplet, and airborne precautions and associates them with conditions such as C. difficile, MRSA, herpes, impetigo, scabies, pneumonia, pertussis, mumps, rubella, measles, varicella, tuberculosis, and COVID-19. It also covers negative-pressure rooms, N95 respirators and the sequences presented in the document for donning and removing PPE. The resource gives extensive attention to skin integrity and pressure injuries. It reviews risk factors affecting skin integrity, nutritional indicators such as serum proteins and albumin, wound cultures, common pressure-injury locations, partial- versus full-thickness wounds, deep-tissue pressure injuries, and Stages 1 through 4 and unstageable pressure injuries. The material also includes the Braden Scale, pressure reduction, repositioning, pressure-relieving devices, wound-care principles, range-of-motion measures, and the red-yellow-black wound classification approach presented in the study notes. Students also receive concentrated review of wound healing and wound management, including sharp, mechanical, chemical and autolytic debridement; primary, secondary and tertiary intention healing; and serous, purulent, sanguineous, serosanguineous and purosanguineous drainage. Factors affecting healing include nutrition, dehydration, diabetes, impaired circulation, age, medications and wound management. Postoperative complications such as hemorrhage, infection, dehiscence and evisceration are addressed alongside the purposes of wound dressings. The later material examines bandaging, hot and cold applications, and wound drains. Topics include distal-to-proximal bandaging, maintaining even pressure, padding bony prominences, abdominal binders, indications and contraindications for heat and cold, Penrose drains, Jackson-Pratt drains and Hemovac systems. The final section reinforces the six links in the chain of infection—infectious agent, source, portal of exit, mode of transmission, portal of entry and susceptible host—and reviews resistant organisms including MRSA, VRSA, VRE and C. difficile. Relevant students: This resource is most relevant to NSG 3100 students, Fundamentals of Nursing students, BSN and ADN students, pre-licensure nursing students, nursing fundamentals candidates, and students preparing for NCLEX-style examinations. It is particularly useful for learners reviewing vital signs, infection control, isolation precautions, PPE, skin assessment, pressure injuries, wound healing, wound care, drains, bandaging and fundamental nursing interventions. The uploaded document does not identify a university, so a specific university should not be attributed to it without supporting information. Keywords: NSG 3100 Exam 2, NSG 3100 Exam 2 2026, NSG 3100 Exam 2 2027, NSG 3100 questions and answers, NSG 3100 study guide, nursing fundamentals exam 2, Fundamentals of Nursing Exam 2, nursing exam questions and answers, NCLEX fundamentals questions, vital signs nursing, body temperature nursing, heat stroke nursing, heat exhaustion, apical pulse, peripheral pulse, blood pressure nursing, oxygen saturation, infection control nursing, chain of infection, nosocomial infection, medical asepsis, surgical asepsis, contact precautions, droplet precautions, airborne precautions, PPE nursing, N95 respirator, pressure ulcers, pressure injuries, pressure injury stages, Braden Scale, skin integrity nursing, wound care nursing, wound healing, wound drainage, wound debridement, primary intention healing, secondary intention healing, tertiary intention healing, dehiscence, evisceration, Jackson Pratt drain, Hemovac drain, bandaging nursing, heat and cold therapy, MRSA, VRE, C difficile, nursing fundamentals study guide

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NSG 3100 EXAM 2 2026/2027
EXPERT VERIFED ACE THE
TEST



factors affecting blood temperature - ANSWER ✔✔age


exercise

hormones

cardiac rhythm

stress

environment

smoking

,heat exhaustion - ANSWER ✔✔•Occurs when extreme or prolonged

environmental heat exposure leads to profuse sweating with results in

excessive water/electrolyte loss.


what is heat stroke - ANSWER ✔✔Prolonged exposure to the sun or

high environmental temperatures overwhelms the body's heat loss

mechanisms

high mortality rate


risk factors of heat stroke - ANSWER ✔✔very young or very old


cardiovascular disease

diabetes

alcoholism

exercise or working outdoors in predisposing conditions


signs and symptoms of heat stroke - ANSWER ✔✔confusion


delirium

excessive thirst

nausea

muscle cramps

high temperature and heart rate

, Hot, dry skin and absence of sweating are other features of heat stroke.

how do you take a tympanic temperature of ages 4 and older? -

ANSWER ✔✔gently grasp the pinna of the ear and pull it up and

back


what is an apical pulse? - ANSWER ✔✔a central pulse that can be

auscultated over the apex of the heart at the point of maximal impulse

(PMI).


what is a peripheral pulse? - ANSWER ✔✔pulses away from the

heart that needs to be palpatated


what effect does age have on the pulse rate? - ANSWER ✔✔as we

age the pulse rate decreases


how does gender affect pulse rate? - ANSWER ✔✔after puberty ,

men have lower pulse rates than women


how does a fever affect pulse rate? - ANSWER ✔✔pulse increases


how does hypovolemia affect pulse? - ANSWER ✔✔loss of blood is

going to increase pulse


what do we do when the heart rate is irregular - ANSWER ✔✔take

the apical pulse for accuracy



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