STUDY GUIDE SOLVED QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS BUNDLE
Master your foundational accounting assessment with this
comprehensive collection of practical bookkeeping multiple-choice
questions. Specially designed around the core curriculum
blueprints, each question features the correct answer alongside
detailed explanations to simplify complex accounting calculations.
Perfect for students tackling specialized journals, payroll
structures, trial balance adjustments, and ledger reconciliations
for entities like XY Consumer Products.
1. Which of the following transactions must be
recorded exclusively in the Sales Journal?
A) Sale of old office equipment on credit
B) Sale of inventory on credit
C) Sale of merchandise for cash
D) Collection of a customer account receivable
Answer: B) Sale of inventory on credit
Rationale: The Sales Journal is a special
journal designed solely to record the sale of
merchandise/inventory on credit. Cash sales are
logged in the Cash Receipts Journal, and the
sale of non-inventory assets on credit belongs in
the General Journal.
,2. When posting from the Sales Journal to the
General Ledger at the end of the month, which
account is credited?
A) Accounts Receivable
B) Cash
C) Sales Revenue
D) Cost of Goods Sold
Answer: C) Sales Revenue
Rationale: The monthly total of the Sales
Journal represents total credit sales, which
requires a debit to the Accounts Receivable
control account and a credit to the Sales
Revenue account.
3. A source document used as the primary basis
for making an entry into the Purchases Journal
is a:
A) Sales Invoice issued to a customer
B) Purchase Invoice received from a supplier
C) Credit Memo sent to a buyer
D) Debit Memo issued by the bank
Answer: B) Purchase Invoice received from a
supplier
, Rationale: The Purchases Journal records all
inventory bought on credit from suppliers. The
primary source document confirming this
transaction is the supplier's Purchase Invoice.
4. If a business buys office supplies on credit,
into which journal should this transaction be
recorded if the Purchases Journal is restricted to
inventory only?
A) Sales Journal
B) Purchases Journal
C) Cash Disbursements Journal
D) General Journal
Answer: D) General Journal
Rationale: If the Purchases Journal is
structurally limited to merchandise inventory
only, any other credit purchases, such as office
equipment or supplies, must be recorded in the
General Journal.
5. What is the fundamental purpose of utilizing
specialized subsidiary ledgers alongside the
General Ledger?
, A) To completely eliminate the need for a Trial
Balance
B) To provide up-to-date, individual balances for
specific customers and suppliers
C) To register internal payroll deductions only
D) To separate cash transactions from credit
transactions
Answer: B) To provide up-to-date, individual
balances for specific customers and suppliers
Rationale: Subsidiary ledgers (Accounts
Receivable and Accounts Payable) track
individual account activities chronologically to
prevent the General Ledger from becoming
cluttered with excessive micro-details.
6. A credit entry in the Accounts Receivable
Subsidiary Ledger indicates that a customer has:
A) Made a purchase on credit
B) Decreased their outstanding balance via
payment or return
C) Increased their debt to the company
D) Defaulted completely on an outstanding
balance