Mobility ATI Questions with Answers &
Rationales | West Coast University
1. A nurse is caring for a client who is at risk for developing
atelectasis. Which of the following actions should the nurse
take?
A) Place the client in a prone position
B) Remind the client to use incentive spirometer
C) Restrict oral fluid intake
D) Place the client in a supine position
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Incentive spirometry promotes deep breathing
and lung expansion, which helps prevent atelectasis. It
encourages the client to take deep breaths, opening alveoli
and preventing collapse.
2. A nurse is preparing a poster presentation about the
musculoskeletal system. The nurse should include that
which of the following is responsible for body posture?
A) Bones
B) Ligaments
C) Muscles
D) Tendons
Correct Answer: C
,Rationale: Muscles are responsible for body posture
through muscle tone and contraction. They maintain the
body's position against gravity and allow for movement and
stability.
3. A nurse is teaching a client who has an unsteady gait
about how to use a walker. Which of the following
instructions should the nurse include?
A) The top of the walker should be at the level of your
armpits
B) The top of the walker should be at the level of your wrist
C) The walker should be placed 12 inches in front of you
D) The walker should be used on the affected side only
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The top of the walker should be at the level of the
client's wrist when their arms are hanging at their sides.
This ensures proper posture and prevents shoulder strain
while providing adequate support.
4. A nurse is caring for a client who has pneumonia. In
which of the following positions should the nurse place the
client to promote postural drainage?
A) Supine
B) Prone
C) Fowler's
D) Trendelenburg
,Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Prone position (lying on the abdomen) is used to
promote postural drainage for the lower lobes of the lungs.
This position uses gravity to help drain secretions from the
lungs.
5. A nurse is teaching a newly hired assistive personnel (AP)
about working with clients who require assistance with
ADLs. Which of the following activities should the nurse
include as an ADL?
A) Ambulating
B) Toileting
C) Feeding
D) Bathing
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) include bathing,
dressing, toileting, transferring, continence, and eating.
Toileting is one of the basic ADLs that clients may require
assistance with.
6. A nurse is assessing a client's mobility and notes one of
the client's feet drags behind them when ambulating. Which
of the following conditions should the nurse suspect the
client is experiencing?
A) Contracture
B) Foot drop
, C) Plantar flexion
D) Dorsiflexion
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Foot drop is characterized by the inability to
dorsiflex the foot, causing the foot to drag during
ambulation. It can result from nerve damage, stroke, or
prolonged immobility.
7. A nurse is preparing to lift a heavy object off the floor. In
which order should the nurse perform the following steps to
demonstrate proper use of body mechanics?
A) Bend hips slightly and squat, Keep abdominal muscles
contracted and lower back straight, Stand as close to the
object as possible, Look straight ahead with shoulders
raised up, Push up from the knees when lifting
B) Stand as close to the object as possible, Bend hips
slightly and squat, Keep abdominal muscles contracted and
lower back straight, Look straight ahead with shoulders
raised up, Push up from the knees when lifting
C) Look straight ahead with shoulders raised up, Stand as
close to the object as possible, Bend hips slightly and squat,
Keep abdominal muscles contracted and lower back
straight, Push up from the knees when lifting
D) Bend hips slightly and squat, Stand as close to the object
as possible, Keep abdominal muscles contracted and lower
back straight, Push up from the knees when lifting, Look
straight ahead with shoulders raised up
Correct Answer: B
Rationales | West Coast University
1. A nurse is caring for a client who is at risk for developing
atelectasis. Which of the following actions should the nurse
take?
A) Place the client in a prone position
B) Remind the client to use incentive spirometer
C) Restrict oral fluid intake
D) Place the client in a supine position
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Incentive spirometry promotes deep breathing
and lung expansion, which helps prevent atelectasis. It
encourages the client to take deep breaths, opening alveoli
and preventing collapse.
2. A nurse is preparing a poster presentation about the
musculoskeletal system. The nurse should include that
which of the following is responsible for body posture?
A) Bones
B) Ligaments
C) Muscles
D) Tendons
Correct Answer: C
,Rationale: Muscles are responsible for body posture
through muscle tone and contraction. They maintain the
body's position against gravity and allow for movement and
stability.
3. A nurse is teaching a client who has an unsteady gait
about how to use a walker. Which of the following
instructions should the nurse include?
A) The top of the walker should be at the level of your
armpits
B) The top of the walker should be at the level of your wrist
C) The walker should be placed 12 inches in front of you
D) The walker should be used on the affected side only
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The top of the walker should be at the level of the
client's wrist when their arms are hanging at their sides.
This ensures proper posture and prevents shoulder strain
while providing adequate support.
4. A nurse is caring for a client who has pneumonia. In
which of the following positions should the nurse place the
client to promote postural drainage?
A) Supine
B) Prone
C) Fowler's
D) Trendelenburg
,Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Prone position (lying on the abdomen) is used to
promote postural drainage for the lower lobes of the lungs.
This position uses gravity to help drain secretions from the
lungs.
5. A nurse is teaching a newly hired assistive personnel (AP)
about working with clients who require assistance with
ADLs. Which of the following activities should the nurse
include as an ADL?
A) Ambulating
B) Toileting
C) Feeding
D) Bathing
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) include bathing,
dressing, toileting, transferring, continence, and eating.
Toileting is one of the basic ADLs that clients may require
assistance with.
6. A nurse is assessing a client's mobility and notes one of
the client's feet drags behind them when ambulating. Which
of the following conditions should the nurse suspect the
client is experiencing?
A) Contracture
B) Foot drop
, C) Plantar flexion
D) Dorsiflexion
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Foot drop is characterized by the inability to
dorsiflex the foot, causing the foot to drag during
ambulation. It can result from nerve damage, stroke, or
prolonged immobility.
7. A nurse is preparing to lift a heavy object off the floor. In
which order should the nurse perform the following steps to
demonstrate proper use of body mechanics?
A) Bend hips slightly and squat, Keep abdominal muscles
contracted and lower back straight, Stand as close to the
object as possible, Look straight ahead with shoulders
raised up, Push up from the knees when lifting
B) Stand as close to the object as possible, Bend hips
slightly and squat, Keep abdominal muscles contracted and
lower back straight, Look straight ahead with shoulders
raised up, Push up from the knees when lifting
C) Look straight ahead with shoulders raised up, Stand as
close to the object as possible, Bend hips slightly and squat,
Keep abdominal muscles contracted and lower back
straight, Push up from the knees when lifting
D) Bend hips slightly and squat, Stand as close to the object
as possible, Keep abdominal muscles contracted and lower
back straight, Push up from the knees when lifting, Look
straight ahead with shoulders raised up
Correct Answer: B
