NURS 200 MIDTERM Career Networks Institute | Questions with 100%
Verified Answers | Latest Update
Question: What should you know about Informed Consent and the Nurse's Role?
Answer:
Informed consent is a legal process where a patient agrees to a treatment or procedure after
understanding all aspects of it. The provider must explain the reason for the procedure, potential benefits,
risks, and alternative options. Implied consent is valid for routine care, but written consent is required for
invasive or surgical procedures. The nurse's role is to verify that: The provider gave the necessary
information. The client understands what is being consented to. The client signs voluntarily. An
interpreter is involved if needed. The nurse witnesses the signature and does not obtain the consent
themselves.
Question: What should you know about Assault, False Imprisonment, Negligence, and Battery in
nursing?
Answer:
Assault: Making a patient fear harmful contact. Example: threatening to give an injection against their
will. Battery: Actually touching the patient without consent. Example: administering an injection the
patient refused. False Imprisonment: Unjustly restricting a patient's movement. Example: locking bed
rails or using restraints without an order. Professional Negligence: Failing to act as a reasonable nurse
would. Examples include: Not following protocols Poor communication Incomplete documentation
Failing to report changes in patient condition Nursing students can be held liable along with their
instructor, school, and facility if they cause harm.
Question: What are the 3 types of Torts and examples of each?
Answer:
Unintentional Torts Negligence: Not implementing fall precautions for a high-risk patient. Malpractice:
Miscalculating a medication dose and causing harm. Quasi-Intentional Torts Breach of Confidentiality:
Discussing a patient's health info publicly. Defamation of Character: Spreading untrue information about
a patient. Intentional Torts Assault: Threatening to hurt a patient Battery: Physical contact without
consent False Imprisonment: Preventing a patient from leaving without legal justification
Question: What are the responsibilities of the State Board of Nursing (BON)?
Answer:
The BON ensures public safety by regulating nursing practice. Each state BON: Enforces the Nurse
Practice Act Issues, renews, and revokes nursing licenses Disciplines unsafe or unethical nurses Sets
standards for nursing education programs Creates rules for safe practice The most common disciplinary
action is for substance abuse (alcohol/drugs) while working.
Question: What are the consequences of Breach of Confidentiality in nursing?
Answer:
, Breaching a patient's privacy (such as sharing their medical info without permission) can lead to: HIPAA
violations Civil lawsuits Loss of nursing license Fines Employer disciplinary action Loss of patient trust
Examples include texting about a patient or posting identifiable info online. Nurses must always follow
HIPAA.
Question: How is Blood Pressure measured and interpreted?
Answer:
Normal: <120/80 mmHg Elevated: 120-129 systolic and <80 diastolic Stage 1 HTN: 130-139/80-89
Stage 2 HTN: ≥140/≥90 Hypotension: Systolic <90 mmHg Orthostatic Hypotension: A drop of ≥20
systolic or ≥10 diastolic when changing position Tips: Avoid caffeine/nicotine 30 mins prior Rest 5 mins
before reading Sit with feet flat, back supported, arm at heart level Don't use an arm with an IV
Question: How is Heart Rate (Pulse) assessed and what are the normal ranges?
Answer:
Normal HR: 60-100 bpm for adults; 90-160 bpm for infants Rate: Count beats for 30 seconds and
multiply by 2 (if regular) Rhythm: Should be regular and steady Strength Scale: 0: Absent 1: Weak 2:
Normal 3: Strong 4: Bounding Equality: Check both sides for symmetry Tachycardia Causes: Exercise,
fever, stress, blood loss Bradycardia Causes: Fitness, sleep, medications like beta blockers
Question: How is Respiratory Rate assessed and what's normal?
Answer:
Normal RR: 12-20 breaths/min for adults Count breaths discreetly (don't tell the patient) Watch chest
rise and fall Count for 30 seconds (1 minute if irregular) Depth: Shallow, normal, deep Rhythm: Regular
or irregular Abnormal Patterns: Bradypnea: <12 Tachypnea: >20 Apnea: No breathing Hyperventilation:
Deep & rapid Cheyne-Stokes: Cyclic with apnea Kussmaul: Deep, labored, fast (seen in DKA)
Question: What is Pulse Oximetry and what's a normal value?
Answer:
Pulse oximetry (SpO2) measures oxygen saturation in the blood using a fingertip sensor. Normal Range:
95%-100% Acceptable for COPD: ≥88% Make sure fingers are clean, free of polish, and warm for
accurate reading Also available on earlobe or forehead
Question: How is Pain assessed and categorized?
Answer:
Pain is subjective — the patient's report is the most reliable indicator Use 0-10 scale: 0 = no pain, 10 =
worst imaginable Types: Acute: Sudden, short-term Chronic: Persistent >3 months Nociceptive: Tissue
damage Neuropathic: Nerve pain Descriptors: Sharp, dull, burning, throbbing
Question: What is the difference between signs and symptoms?
Answer:
Verified Answers | Latest Update
Question: What should you know about Informed Consent and the Nurse's Role?
Answer:
Informed consent is a legal process where a patient agrees to a treatment or procedure after
understanding all aspects of it. The provider must explain the reason for the procedure, potential benefits,
risks, and alternative options. Implied consent is valid for routine care, but written consent is required for
invasive or surgical procedures. The nurse's role is to verify that: The provider gave the necessary
information. The client understands what is being consented to. The client signs voluntarily. An
interpreter is involved if needed. The nurse witnesses the signature and does not obtain the consent
themselves.
Question: What should you know about Assault, False Imprisonment, Negligence, and Battery in
nursing?
Answer:
Assault: Making a patient fear harmful contact. Example: threatening to give an injection against their
will. Battery: Actually touching the patient without consent. Example: administering an injection the
patient refused. False Imprisonment: Unjustly restricting a patient's movement. Example: locking bed
rails or using restraints without an order. Professional Negligence: Failing to act as a reasonable nurse
would. Examples include: Not following protocols Poor communication Incomplete documentation
Failing to report changes in patient condition Nursing students can be held liable along with their
instructor, school, and facility if they cause harm.
Question: What are the 3 types of Torts and examples of each?
Answer:
Unintentional Torts Negligence: Not implementing fall precautions for a high-risk patient. Malpractice:
Miscalculating a medication dose and causing harm. Quasi-Intentional Torts Breach of Confidentiality:
Discussing a patient's health info publicly. Defamation of Character: Spreading untrue information about
a patient. Intentional Torts Assault: Threatening to hurt a patient Battery: Physical contact without
consent False Imprisonment: Preventing a patient from leaving without legal justification
Question: What are the responsibilities of the State Board of Nursing (BON)?
Answer:
The BON ensures public safety by regulating nursing practice. Each state BON: Enforces the Nurse
Practice Act Issues, renews, and revokes nursing licenses Disciplines unsafe or unethical nurses Sets
standards for nursing education programs Creates rules for safe practice The most common disciplinary
action is for substance abuse (alcohol/drugs) while working.
Question: What are the consequences of Breach of Confidentiality in nursing?
Answer:
, Breaching a patient's privacy (such as sharing their medical info without permission) can lead to: HIPAA
violations Civil lawsuits Loss of nursing license Fines Employer disciplinary action Loss of patient trust
Examples include texting about a patient or posting identifiable info online. Nurses must always follow
HIPAA.
Question: How is Blood Pressure measured and interpreted?
Answer:
Normal: <120/80 mmHg Elevated: 120-129 systolic and <80 diastolic Stage 1 HTN: 130-139/80-89
Stage 2 HTN: ≥140/≥90 Hypotension: Systolic <90 mmHg Orthostatic Hypotension: A drop of ≥20
systolic or ≥10 diastolic when changing position Tips: Avoid caffeine/nicotine 30 mins prior Rest 5 mins
before reading Sit with feet flat, back supported, arm at heart level Don't use an arm with an IV
Question: How is Heart Rate (Pulse) assessed and what are the normal ranges?
Answer:
Normal HR: 60-100 bpm for adults; 90-160 bpm for infants Rate: Count beats for 30 seconds and
multiply by 2 (if regular) Rhythm: Should be regular and steady Strength Scale: 0: Absent 1: Weak 2:
Normal 3: Strong 4: Bounding Equality: Check both sides for symmetry Tachycardia Causes: Exercise,
fever, stress, blood loss Bradycardia Causes: Fitness, sleep, medications like beta blockers
Question: How is Respiratory Rate assessed and what's normal?
Answer:
Normal RR: 12-20 breaths/min for adults Count breaths discreetly (don't tell the patient) Watch chest
rise and fall Count for 30 seconds (1 minute if irregular) Depth: Shallow, normal, deep Rhythm: Regular
or irregular Abnormal Patterns: Bradypnea: <12 Tachypnea: >20 Apnea: No breathing Hyperventilation:
Deep & rapid Cheyne-Stokes: Cyclic with apnea Kussmaul: Deep, labored, fast (seen in DKA)
Question: What is Pulse Oximetry and what's a normal value?
Answer:
Pulse oximetry (SpO2) measures oxygen saturation in the blood using a fingertip sensor. Normal Range:
95%-100% Acceptable for COPD: ≥88% Make sure fingers are clean, free of polish, and warm for
accurate reading Also available on earlobe or forehead
Question: How is Pain assessed and categorized?
Answer:
Pain is subjective — the patient's report is the most reliable indicator Use 0-10 scale: 0 = no pain, 10 =
worst imaginable Types: Acute: Sudden, short-term Chronic: Persistent >3 months Nociceptive: Tissue
damage Neuropathic: Nerve pain Descriptors: Sharp, dull, burning, throbbing
Question: What is the difference between signs and symptoms?
Answer:
