NUR-198 Exam 2 | Questions with 100% Verified Answers | Latest Update
Question: Nasal canula flow rate
Answer:
1-6 L/min *If greater that 4 L/min then humidify*
Question: Simple face mask
Answer:
5-8 L/min *must be over 5 L/min to prevent Co2 rebreathing*
Question: Partial rebreather mask
Answer:
6-10 L/min *Reservoir bag should stay partially inflated*
Question: Non-rebreather mask
Answer:
10-15 L/min *severe hypoxia* *reservoir bag must be fully inflated*
Question: Clinical Manifestations of Rhinitis
Answer:
-Nasal congestion
-Rhinorrhea (clear or watery discharge)
-Sneezing
-Itchy nose, eyes, or throat
-Postnasal drip
-Headache
-Fatigue
-Decreased sense of smell
Question: Med management of Rhinitis
Answer:
-Antihistamines (loratadine, cetirizine)
-Intranasal corticosteroids (fluticasone) - first-line for allergic rhinitis
-Decongestants (pseudoephedrine, oxymetazoline)
-Saline nasal sprays or irrigation
-Avoidance of identified allergens *Limit topical nasal sprays to ≤ 3 days (rebound congestion)*
Question: Nurse Management of Care for Rhinitis
Answer:
,-Maintain airway patency (priority)
-Assess triggers
-Assess
-Promote hydration
Question: Sinusitis Causes and Risk Factors
Answer:
-Viral upper respiratory infection (most common)
-Bacterial infection (often follows viral URI)
-Allergic rhinitis
-Smoking or secondhand smoke
-Weakened immune system
Question: Sinusitis Clinical Manifestations
Answer:
-Facial pain or pressure (worse when bending forward)
-Nasal congestion
-Thick, purulent nasal discharge
-Headache
-Fever
-Tooth pain (upper teeth)
-Postnasal drip
-Fatigue
-Decreased sense of smell
Question: Sinusitis Med Management
Answer:
-Antibiotics if bacterial (e.g., amoxicillin-clavulanate)
-Intranasal corticosteroids
-Decongestants (oral or topical)
-Analgesics (acetaminophen, NSAIDs)
-Saline nasal irrigation
Question: Sinusitis Nurse Management and Priorities
Answer:
-Promote sinus drainage
-Relieve pain and pressure
-Monitor for complications
-Encourage hydration to thin secretions *Priority: Reduce inflammation and promote drainage*
Question: Sinusitis Teaching
Answer:
, -Hydration
-Antibiotic adherence
-Warm compress to face
-Avoid smoking
Question: Pharyngitis Causes and Risk Factors
Answer:
-Viral infection (most common)
-Bacterial infection (strep)
-Smoking
-Allergies
-Weak immune system
Question: Pharyngitis Manifestations
Answer:
-Sore throat
-Pain with swallowing
-Tonsillar exudates (white patches)
-Fever
-Headache
Question: Pharyngitis Med Management
Answer:
-Antibiotics for streptococcal pharyngitis (penicillin, amoxicillin)
-Analgesics/antipyretics (acetaminophen, NSAIDs)
-Throat lozenges
-Warm saline gargles
-Increased fluids
Question: Pharyngitis Nursing Management and Priorities
Answer:
-Assess airway and ability to swallow
-Manage pain and fever
-Prevent spread of infection
-Monitor for complications:
-Peritonsillar abscess
-Rheumatic fever
-Glomerulonephritis *Priority: Maintain airway and control infection*
Question: Pharyngitis Education
Answer:
Question: Nasal canula flow rate
Answer:
1-6 L/min *If greater that 4 L/min then humidify*
Question: Simple face mask
Answer:
5-8 L/min *must be over 5 L/min to prevent Co2 rebreathing*
Question: Partial rebreather mask
Answer:
6-10 L/min *Reservoir bag should stay partially inflated*
Question: Non-rebreather mask
Answer:
10-15 L/min *severe hypoxia* *reservoir bag must be fully inflated*
Question: Clinical Manifestations of Rhinitis
Answer:
-Nasal congestion
-Rhinorrhea (clear or watery discharge)
-Sneezing
-Itchy nose, eyes, or throat
-Postnasal drip
-Headache
-Fatigue
-Decreased sense of smell
Question: Med management of Rhinitis
Answer:
-Antihistamines (loratadine, cetirizine)
-Intranasal corticosteroids (fluticasone) - first-line for allergic rhinitis
-Decongestants (pseudoephedrine, oxymetazoline)
-Saline nasal sprays or irrigation
-Avoidance of identified allergens *Limit topical nasal sprays to ≤ 3 days (rebound congestion)*
Question: Nurse Management of Care for Rhinitis
Answer:
,-Maintain airway patency (priority)
-Assess triggers
-Assess
-Promote hydration
Question: Sinusitis Causes and Risk Factors
Answer:
-Viral upper respiratory infection (most common)
-Bacterial infection (often follows viral URI)
-Allergic rhinitis
-Smoking or secondhand smoke
-Weakened immune system
Question: Sinusitis Clinical Manifestations
Answer:
-Facial pain or pressure (worse when bending forward)
-Nasal congestion
-Thick, purulent nasal discharge
-Headache
-Fever
-Tooth pain (upper teeth)
-Postnasal drip
-Fatigue
-Decreased sense of smell
Question: Sinusitis Med Management
Answer:
-Antibiotics if bacterial (e.g., amoxicillin-clavulanate)
-Intranasal corticosteroids
-Decongestants (oral or topical)
-Analgesics (acetaminophen, NSAIDs)
-Saline nasal irrigation
Question: Sinusitis Nurse Management and Priorities
Answer:
-Promote sinus drainage
-Relieve pain and pressure
-Monitor for complications
-Encourage hydration to thin secretions *Priority: Reduce inflammation and promote drainage*
Question: Sinusitis Teaching
Answer:
, -Hydration
-Antibiotic adherence
-Warm compress to face
-Avoid smoking
Question: Pharyngitis Causes and Risk Factors
Answer:
-Viral infection (most common)
-Bacterial infection (strep)
-Smoking
-Allergies
-Weak immune system
Question: Pharyngitis Manifestations
Answer:
-Sore throat
-Pain with swallowing
-Tonsillar exudates (white patches)
-Fever
-Headache
Question: Pharyngitis Med Management
Answer:
-Antibiotics for streptococcal pharyngitis (penicillin, amoxicillin)
-Analgesics/antipyretics (acetaminophen, NSAIDs)
-Throat lozenges
-Warm saline gargles
-Increased fluids
Question: Pharyngitis Nursing Management and Priorities
Answer:
-Assess airway and ability to swallow
-Manage pain and fever
-Prevent spread of infection
-Monitor for complications:
-Peritonsillar abscess
-Rheumatic fever
-Glomerulonephritis *Priority: Maintain airway and control infection*
Question: Pharyngitis Education
Answer:
